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STRATEGIC EVALUATION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

MARKET ASSESSMENT

CONFECTIONERY OPPORTUNITIES

BISCUITS OPPORTUNITIES

DAIRY OPPORTUNITIES

BRAND STRATEGY

OPERATIONS

RECOMMENDATIONS

CONFECTIONERY OPPORTUNITIES

Market consolidation redraws competitive landscape

Confectionery: Top 10 Companies by Value, 2006-2010

 

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

%

Company

share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kraft Foods Inc

7

7

5

5

1

14.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mars Inc

2

2

1

1

2

14.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nestlé SA

3

3

3

3

3

7.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hershey Co, The

5

5

4

4

4

4.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ferrero Group

6

6

6

6

5

4.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Perfetti Van Melle

8

8

7

7

6

3.1

Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chocoladefabriken

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lindt & Sprüngli

10

9

8

8

7

2.0

AG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lotte Group

9

10

9

9

8

1.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arcor SAIC

13

12

11

11

9

1.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Storck KG, August

11

11

10

10

10

1.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidation central market theme

Consolidation has been a central theme of global confectionery market development in recent years.

After the significant Mars/Wrigley merger in 2008, the global confectionery market has seen further consolidation with Kraft‟s takeover of Cadbury.

Mars‟s short-lived top confectionery position

Before the acquisition of Wrigley, Mars saw its share of global confectionery decline over the years as a result of a heavy reliance on the sluggish US market, a mass-market orientated portfolio in a climate of premiumisation and the lack of a significant presence in the growing gum category.

As a result of the acquisition, Mars regained the leading position in global confectionery, immediately bolstered its geographic scope and gained a very strong position in gum. However, as the result of further industry consolidation, it has slipped back to second position in the global market.

Impact of consolidation on Nestlé‟s position

Up until 2003, Nestlé was a close second contender in the fragmented global confectionery market. However, as a result of the intensifying consolidation it became a more distant third player.

© Euromonitor International

PACKAGED FOOD: KRAFT FOODS INC

PASSPORT 22

CONFECTIONERY OPPORTUNITIES

Acquisition-led strategies drive strong growth in confectionery

Companies posting CAGRs in excess of 10% are all the results of intense acquisition policies, with the integration of large-scale new assets, e.g. Kraft/Cadbury, Mars/Wrigley.

Arcor‟s advantageous market positioning in the Argentinian confectionery market strongly contributed to its recent advances in the global market. In its domestic market the company posted a 21% CAGR over 20062010, while the market also expanded at a similarly high rate. The company is also present in other dynamic Latin American markets, such as Brazil.

Up until the onset of the economic downturn, on a global scale, the driving force in confectionery was the premiumisation trend. Both Lindt‟s and Ferrero‟s premium brand portfolios have benefited from this trend in recent years, but their rapid growth slowed down in 2009. Lindt‟s y-o-y growth in constant value terms was 8% in 2008, falling to 6% in 2009, and Ferrero‟s 2008 y-o-y growth of 5% slipped to 4% in 2009. Both companies were negatively hit by the weaker consumer spending power in the recessionary core markets.

US$ mn rsp

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

Confectionery: Top 10 Companies Performance by Value 2006-2010

Retail value sales 2010 (US$ mn rsp)

% CAGR 2006-2010

Kraft

Mars

Nestlé

Hershey

Ferrero

Perfetti

Chocolade-

Lotte

Arcor

Storck KG,

Foods

Inc

SA

Co, The

Group

Van

fabriken

Group

SAIC

August

Inc

 

 

 

 

Melle

Lindt &

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Group

Sprüngli AG

 

 

 

45

 

40

2010

35

 

-

30

2006

 

25

CAGR

20

 

15

%

10

 

5

 

0

 

© Euromonitor International

PACKAGED FOOD: KRAFT FOODS INC

PASSPORT 23

CONFECTIONERY OPPORTUNITIES

Higher exposure to emerging markets in confectionery

The acquisition of Cadbury gave Kraft‟s confectionery operations a better balanced geographic mix between developed and developing markets, although the combined share of North America and Western Europe retail value sales remained at 51%. However, its proportion of confectionery sales has decreased in Western Europe from 51% to 39%, while it increased from 2% to 11% in North America. Competition in both developed regions is fierce from well-established, domestic confectionery conglomerates, such as Mars/Wrigley and Hershey in

North America, and Nestlé and Ferrero in Western Europe.

Kraft‟s Asia Pacific confectionery sales in 2009 were US$171 million, but with the integration of Cadbury, it approaches US$2 billion. However, over 50% of this retail value is generated in just two national markets: Japan and India. China, the region‟s most attractive confectionery market, accounts for around 7% of Kraft‟s Asia Pacific confectionery revenues. The next step in Kraft‟s strategy should be to focus on strengthening its position in the Chinese market, potentially with further acquisitions/partnerships to gain a larger slice of this dynamic market. Nestlé has directed investments into the Chinese confectionery market with the acquisition of

BVI Hsu-Fu-Chi Holdings, as a result it became the second largest player after Mars. Growing presence of multinationals in the market could raise stronger competitive barriers for Kraft‟s future expansion.

Kraft Foods: Confectionery Presence and Growth Prospects by Region 2011-2016

% CAGR 2011-2016

7

 

 

Middle East and Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Latin America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Western Europe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Australasia

 

Eastern Europe

 

 

North

America

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

Market size 2010 (US$ mn rsp)

Bubble size shows company share of region in 2010, range displayed: 6.5-31.9%

© Euromonitor International

PACKAGED FOOD: KRAFT FOODS INC

PASSPORT 24

CONFECTIONERY OPPORTUNITIES

Kraft‟s largest national confectionery markets

UK becomes Kraft’s largest confectionery market

With the acquisition of Cadbury the UK became Kraft‟s largest confectionery market, where the company ranks in top position with retail sales of US$4 billion in 2010.

Kraft‟s brand stable was expanded by iconic British confectionery labels, Cadbury‟s, Bassett's and Green & Black‟s.

The confectionery market in the UK is expected to grow at a 3% CAGR over 2011-2016. Trends in the UK from which Kraft can benefit include innovation-driven growth. Manufacturers are expected to innovate in order to protect sales throughout the lingering impact of the economic slowdown. Fairtrade in chocolate confectionery continues to attract attention and boosts the profile of manufacturers.

Brazil – Kraft takes leadership in the dynamic market

Kraft more than doubled its confectionery sales in Brazil with the Cadbury acquisition and became the number one player in the market.

The goal for Kraft is to increase sales of the company‟s products, using Cadbury‟s distribution network in an efficient way in order to reduce costs. New launches in chocolate confectionery will be another element of the company‟s strategy. Cadbury postponed the launches of some premium global brands in chocolate, such as Dairy Milk, which were scheduled for the end of 2009. Meanwhile, Kraft has planned to increase sales of its main brands Lacta, Toblerone and Milka.

USA – The largest confectionery market

In the US, Kraft jumped to third position in confectionery, from 17th place prior to the Cadbury acquisition.

Although the US is a moderately growing confectionery market, (1% CAGR, 2011-2016) in absolute value gain terms it will account for 10% of the global growth over the same period.

Chocolate confectionery is wellpositioned against other snack food categories, because of its mass-market appeal as an inexpensive indulgence. Dark chocolate in particular will continue to gain popularity, and cash-in on its antioxidant benefits.

© Euromonitor International

PACKAGED FOOD: KRAFT FOODS INC

PASSPORT 25

CONFECTIONERY OPPORTUNITIES

Balanced market presence across all confectionery segments

Kraft„s indigenous confectionery portfolio was composed almost entirely of chocolate confectionery, which accounted for about 98% of its confectionery revenues. Tablets was its main revenue source, with countlines and boxed assortments its secondary streams. Its portfolio was led by Milka, Toblerone, Terry‟s and Côte d‟Or, giving it an upscale, mass-market position.

The acquisition of Cadbury has balanced out the portfolio to 56%, 15% and 29% across chocolate, sugar confectionery and gum, respectively. Chocolate confectionery generates the highest proportion of confectionery revenues, very much in line with the global market, where chocolate accounts for some 55% of overall confectionery retail value sales.

Kraft‟s most relevant category enhancement was in gum and sugar confectionery. The newly acquired Cadbury gum portfolio contains the world‟s second largest gum label, Trident. The category is also expected to post the most dynamic growth rates within confectionery as it is benefiting from various health trends. Although overall global sugar confectionery is expected to grow moderately, Cadbury‟s good position in the functionally-enhanced, higher-margin medicated confectionery segments gives Kraft a strong competitive edge in the category, represented by brands such as Halls or Bassett's.

Kraft Foods: Confectionery Presence and Growth Prospects by Category 2011-2016

% CAGR 2011-2016

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

Chocolate confectionery

Gum

Sugar confectionery

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

100,000

Market size 2010 (US$ mn rsp)

Bubble size shows company share of category in 2010, range displayed: 7.3-30.7%

© Euromonitor International

PACKAGED FOOD: KRAFT FOODS INC

PASSPORT 26

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

MARKET ASSESSMENT

CONFECTIONERY OPPORTUNITIES

BISCUITS OPPORTUNITIES

DAIRY OPPORTUNITIES

BRAND STRATEGY

OPERATIONS

RECOMMENDATIONS

BISCUIT OPPORTUNITIES

Well positioned to exploit emerging markets‟ growth opportunities

Following the acquisition of Danone‟s biscuits business, bakery – with biscuits accounting for about 95% of its retail value sales in the category - was Kraft Foods„s largest packaged food category until the integration of Cadbury, which then made confectionery the company‟s largest food operation, accounting for around 41% of retail value sales.

Kraft„s domestic North America market offers rather limited potential in biscuits, with sales set to be affected by a continued rise in consumer health awareness, and a resultant trend towards healthier snacks, and market maturity, with fierce competition a major factor. The category is expected to perform similarly in Western Europe, although the overall size of the market still makes it attractive. Mulino Bianco by Barilla has been a rapidly growing second largest regional brand, due to the number of wellness-led brand extensions the company introduced, such as the fibre-rich Gemme di Grano.

Emerging markets are set to drive biscuits growth, with Asia Pacific and Middle East and Africa topping the

fastest-growth rankings. The size of the Asia Pacific market suggests the prospect of greater return on investment in comparison with others, although the company has the standing across the board to exploit

growth.

Kraft Foods: Biscuits Presence and Growth Prospects by Region 2011-2016

% CAGR 2011-2016

5

4

3

2

1

0

-1

0

 

 

Middle

East and Africa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

 

Latin America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Australasia

 

Eastern Europe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Western Europe

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

20,000

Market size 2010 (US$ mn rsp)

Bubble size shows company share of region in 2010, range displayed: 5.8-42.0%

© Euromonitor International

PACKAGED FOOD: KRAFT FOODS INC

PASSPORT 28

BISCUIT OPPORTUNITIES

Broad portfolio exploits wide range of growth opportunities

In Kraft‟s portfolio, sweet biscuits represents almost two thirds of its biscuits sales, with plain biscuits and sandwich biscuits the main focus, both generating around 30% of sales. Taken together, cookies and chocolate coated biscuits further contribute more than 25%.

Despite the moderate growth forecast for plain biscuits, given its large current market size, the category holds good potential for Kraft, with a strong market presence in the category in all regions, led by its Nabisco and LU labels.

Kraft leads the global savoury biscuits and crackers category, with a 23% value share in 2010, well positioned to benefit from the positive growth predicted for the category. Six out of the top 10 global savoury biscuits and crackers brands are owned by Kraft, with Ritz and Nabisco occupying the top two positions.

For cookies, filled biscuits and chocolate coated biscuits, although small sizes, low growth rates are expected over the 2011-2016 period. Kraft is the strong global number one in all three, providing the advantageous position to exploit any given growth opportunities in the categories.

% CAGR 2011-2016

Kraft Foods: Biscuits Presence and Growth Prospects by Category 2011-2016

3.5

3.0

 

 

 

 

 

Cookies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savoury Biscuits and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Crackers

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sandwich Biscuits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

Filled Biscuits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Plain Biscuits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chocolate Coated Biscuits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

7,000

9,000

11,000

13,000

15,000

17,000

19,000

21,000

23,000

Market size 2010 (US$ mn rsp)

Bubble size shows company share of category in 2010, range displayed: 8.7-27.0%

© Euromonitor International

PACKAGED FOOD: KRAFT FOODS INC

PASSPORT 29

BISCUIT OPPORTUNITIES

Kraft Foods‟s well-established top spot in global biscuits

Biscuits: Top 10 Global Companies

Kraft Foods leads global biscuits

 

by Value 2009/2010

 

 

 

Kraft Foods is a long-term fixture atop global biscuits, with its

 

 

 

 

 

acquisition of Danone‟s biscuits business in 2007 and of a

 

 

2009

2010

2010

 

 

 

Company

 

 

 

% share

smaller number of assets from United Biscuits in 2006,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

consolidating its already leading global position.

 

 

 

 

 

Kraft Foods

 

1

1

18.2

While benefiting from Danone‟s exit in terms of ranking, Kellogg‟s

 

global biscuits value share has been stagnating around the 4%

 

 

 

 

 

Kellogg Co

 

2

2

4.0

 

mark over 2006-2010, as a result of a stronger focus on snack

 

 

 

 

 

Campbell Soup Co

3

3

3.2

bars and cereals and an overexposure to developed markets.

The acquisition of Kamps and Harry helped increase Barilla‟s

 

 

 

 

 

United Biscuits

 

4

4

2.5

market share over the 2002-2007 period, although an

 

overreliance on Western Europe has caused its market value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

share to stagnate at below 2% over 2006-2010.

Nestlé SA

5

5

2.2

Emerging market players enjoy rapid rise

 

 

 

 

 

M Dias Branco

 

6

6

1.8

 

Argentina-based Arcor has made a rapid ascend in the global

 

 

 

 

 

rankings to eighth position. Forward momentum has been fuelled

 

 

 

 

 

Barilla Holding

7

7

1.6

by a mixture of organic and acquisition-led expansion, largely

 

 

 

 

 

within Latin America, including deals with Wal-Mart and Danone.

Arcor SAIC

 

9

8

1.5

M Dias Branco is another emerging world player which rose

PepsiCo

10

9

1.4

quickly up the rankings, with the company in its current form

spinning off from its parent in 2005; the Brazil-based

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Parle Products

 

13

10

1.3

manufacturer has benefited from rising consumer spending

 

 

 

 

 

power in the region.

 

 

 

 

 

© Euromonitor International

PACKAGED FOOD: KRAFT FOODS INC

PASSPORT 30