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CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES

Digital TVs losing potential

The countries with both high 2010 volume sales for LG, which are also predicted high CAGRs over 20102015 include: China, Brazil and South Korea. Middle-class and high-income consumers in developed markets have largely switched to digital TVs and the majority of growth will come from low-income consumers switching to digital TVs in developing markets. This makes for a poor growth prospect for LG, which will be facing rising competition from low-cost brands in those markets.

In South Korea, LG holds a 46% market share in digital TVs, but still finds itself behind Samsung, with 49%. The South Korean market is projected a 9% volume CAGR over the forecast period, so even if LG cannot oust Samsung from pole position, valuable growth is still to be found here.

Volume sales in developed markets will likely stagnate as the digital TV switchover has been completed. Demand will come from replacement purchases and consumers buying televisions for secondary use in addition to the main television driving sales of small-format products. This will stimulate growth in North America, but a poor macroeconomic environment in Western Europe will drive contractions across the most affected markets.

Digital TVs: LG Volume 2010 vs Country Growth Prospects 2010-2015

% volume CAGR 2010-2015

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

-15

0

 

Russia

 

 

Brazil

 

 

 

 

 

 

China

 

 

 

 

 

 

South Korea

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Germany

 

 

 

US

 

UK

Spain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

France

 

 

 

 

 

 

Italy

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

3.5

 

 

 

LG volume sales per country, million units

 

 

 

© Euromonitor International

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: LG CORP

PASSPORT 21

CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES

Opportunity in OLED TVs

Sales of LCD TVs overtook Plasma TVs in 2004 and retained its popularity as the choice of digital TVs for consumers. Panel prices have dropped dramatically enabling mass production at low prices especially for small and medium-sized TVs (<40”) as compared to plasma panels.

New developments in LCD backlighting with the use of LEDs rather than CCFL (cold cathode florescent lamps) enabled TV manufacturers to product slimmer and low-energy consumption TVs, first made popular by Samsung Corp. LCD is likely to remain the mainstream projection technology in digital televisions over the foreseeable future as display technologies tend to have long development cycles.

The OLED projection technology has been gaining footing in small applications such as portable media players and mobile phones, but larger screens remain expensive to mass produce. LG intend to change that and with the unveiling of its 55” OLED TV at CES 2012, it has clearly staked out the direction in which it believes its digital TV future lies. Samsung has also unveiled its own rival product. Sony is the biggest player, but its early ventures here came with a high price tag and small screen.

Sales volumes

OLED TVs: Sales Volumes 2010

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

Germany US

UK

Japan Canada Portugal Austria

„000 units

OLED TVs: Volume Growth Prospects 2011-2015

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

© Euromonitor International

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: LG CORP

PASSPORT 22

CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES

The challenge of growing OLED TVs

Despite low sales of OLED TVs, 2012 may be a critical turning point for both OLED TVs and LG (and Samsung). Taiwanese and Chinese manufacturers are well entrenched in the production of LCD panels, but only LG and Samsung have invested significantly in OLED technology. This presents LG and Samsung with a huge technological advantage over their rivals.

The Korean giants will have to continue their relentless and single-minded dedication to ensure that the price gap between OLED and LCD panels continues to narrow. As of now, the two companies are the only ones that can produce large screensized OLED TVs. Sony was the first to commercially launch an OLED TV, but it struggled to justify the US$2,000 price tag and showcase the merits of the OLED display on an 11” screen. By

2015, both LG and Samsung may look back to 2012 as the watershed year for OLED TVs, marking a critical turning point in their continued success within televisions.

The problem for LG will be justifying the ongoing development costs if huge sales fail to materialise.

Digital TVs: Growth Prospects 2011-2015

Forecast

 

OLED

Plasma

Other

LCD TVs

Digital

Year

TVs

TVs

 

TVs

 

 

 

 

2011

185,205

28

17,041

1,784

 

 

 

 

 

2012

201,071

85

17,470

1,501

 

 

 

 

 

2013

212,539

182

17,654

1,383

 

 

 

 

 

2014

221,752

346

17,606

1,340

 

 

 

 

 

2015

228,698

722

17,381

1,335

 

 

 

 

 

Euromonitor International forecasts only slow growth for OLED TVs with sales not reaching a million units by 2015 and they could suffer a similar fate to 3D-enabled TVs – widely proclaimed in 2011, but with their sales only accounting for 10% of total digital TV sales in the 46 countries researched by Euromonitor International in 2011.

© Euromonitor International

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: LG CORP

PASSPORT 23

CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES

Mobile computing for LG Corp: Where should it be positioned?

Tablets will be the main volume driver in portable computers over the forecast period. But volume growth will likely be accompanied by rapid price erosion especially as demand growth shifts to emerging markets in 2013. With a large array of lowcost brands entering the tablets market, it is crucial that LG finds a way to capture demand for more advanced and higher-priced tablets. This means that developed markets will be a focus in the short term for the company. The early adoption phase of tablets has largely passed, with demand satisfied largely by Apple Inc. The next growth phase will likely follow the release of the Microsoft 8 operating system in late 2012. This is a significant opportunity for LG to capitalise on its vast manufacturing base to produce OLED touchscreen tablets based on the OS in 2013. Along with Samsung Corp, LG Corp is uniquely positioned in terms of production capabilities to produce these devices as early as 2013.

In developing markets demand for low-cost, durable, and reliable internet-enabled tablets will be driven by an expanding internet population. However, LG is at a competitive disadvantage compared to low-cost Taiwanese and Chinese brands in these markets.

Portable Computers: Growth Prospects

by Category 2011-2015

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

units

350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Million

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

 

 

 

 

Laptops

 

Netbooks

 

Tablets and other portable Computers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Internet Population 2011-2015

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

140

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Millionusers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

120

 

350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

Growth

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

China

 

 

USA

 

India

 

Brazil

 

Japan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

Growth 2011-2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© Euromonitor International

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: LG CORP

PASSPORT 24

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

MARKET ASSESSMENT

CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES

BRAND STRATEGY

OPERATIONS

RECOMMENDATIONS

BRAND STRATEGY

From 3D to designer branding: Chasing that elusive USP

The biggest changes in the competitive environment in mobile phones on a global scale came with the emergence of smartphones. Incumbent market leaders Nokia Group and Motorola Inc, were too slow to innovate and largely failed to capitalise on growing consumer interest in increasingly powerful mobile phones allowing Apple Inc and Research in Motion Ltd to capture the market as smartphones became mainstream.

LG Corp and Samsung Corp have been quicker to innovate than Motorola Inc etc. which has helped the former two avoid significant share decline. The two manufacturers built on their established selection of feature phones to offer competitive smartphone line-ups.

The difficulty for LG has been to differentiate itself in an increasingly congested market and the company chose a strategy of product proliferation having a number of smartphone varieties currently listed on its website. At the same time, in order to attempt such differentiation, in summer 2011, LG launched the world‟s first 3D smartphone, the Optimus 3D.

Like other phone producers, LG has further attempted differentiation by branding/licensing via a designer. Branded as the world‟s most stylish smartphone, the PRADA KE850 attempts to raise LG‟s brand equity, incorporating style, good specifications

(e.g. an 8 megapixel camera), all housed within an ultra thin body.

LG Optimus 3D

Source: LG website

A host of other designer phones have been released including a Samsung Armani phone and a Motorola Dolce & Gabbana phone and the question for LG remains – what can it do next to differentiate its brand.

© Euromonitor International

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: LG CORP

PASSPORT 26

BRAND STRATEGY

LG at the cutting edge of TV production

LG has looked to kick-start the lacklustre sales of its 3Denabled TVs with an aggressive marketing campaign in late 2011. LG incurred the wrath of its competitors, Samsung Corp and Sony Corp by releasing the company‟s own blind test results claiming that “four out of five people chose LG over Sony and Samsung for overall

3D experience”. The campaign pushed LG into a genuine contender in 3D-enabled TVs in the eyes of the consumers

The company has also pioneered (at the same time as Samsung) large screen OLED TVs, and its effort was rewarded with the Best of Show and Best TV in the Consumer Electronics Show 2012.

While LG‟s pioneering approach in OLED TVs underlines its drive to gain first-mover advantage, turning OLED TVs into a worthwhile revenue generating product remains a challenge due to the expected high prices as compared to LCD or Plasma TVs. Euromonitor International predicts that OLED TVs will account for only a tiny fraction of digital TV sales by 2015.

However, LG‟s other products can still ride on the tailcoat of its OLED TVs, and history showed that having a hero product does have a positive impact on other products.

Digital TVs: Volume Breakdown

Prospects by Category 2015

LCD

Plasma

OLED

Other Digital

Source: LG website

© Euromonitor International

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: LG CORP

PASSPORT 27

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

MARKET ASSESSMENT

CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES

BRAND STRATEGY

OPERATIONS

RECOMMENDATIONS

OPERATIONS

Local production philosophy

As of 2011, LG had a global production philosophy with some 27 production facilities spread across the world. Local production offers lower taxes and logistical efficiency. LG is able to turn out products at a rapid rate and adapt to changes in market conditions.

Country

Location

Products

Country

Location

Products

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mexico

Reynosa

TVs

Kazakhstan

Almaty

TVs, home appliances

Mexico

Monterey

Home appliances

Russia

Ruja

TVs, home appliances

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brazil

Manaus

TVs, DVD, other

China

Taizhou

Home appliances

Brazil

Taubate

Consumer electronics

China

Huizhou

Media & optics

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poland

Mlawa

TVs, monitors

China

Nanjing

Monitors, tvs

Poland

Wroclaw

TVs, home appliances

China

Nanjing

Home appliances

 

 

 

 

 

 

Egypt

Ismailia

TVs

China

Quinhuan

Casting

Turkey

Istanbul

Air conditioning

China

Shanghai

Security cameras

 

 

 

 

 

 

Saudi Arabia

Riaydh

Air conditioning

China

Shenyang

CRT TV

India

Noida

TVs, home appliances

China

Tianjin

Home appliances

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thailand

Rayong

Home appliances

China

Yantai

Mobile phones

Vietnam

Hung Yen

Consumer electronics

China

Kunshan

Telematics, audio

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vietnam

Hai Phong

Home appliances

China

Hangzhou

Video tape, USB

Indonesia

Bekasi

Consumer electronics

China

Quingdao

Mobile phones

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indonesia

Tangger

Consumer electronics

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

© Euromonitor International

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: LG CORP

PASSPORT 29

OPERATIONS

Local production 2011

1

Production in Mexico for North America and Latin America

Production in Brazil for the whole of Latin America

Production in Poland for Europe

Local production in India

Production in Egypt for Middle East and Africa

Production in China, Indonesia, Korea for local market and global sales

© Euromonitor International

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: LG CORP

PASSPORT 30