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LG CORP IN CONSUMER ELECTRONICS (WORLD)

February 2012

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

Scope

This profile on LG Corp covers the company‟s consumer electronics operations, focusing on its growth prospects for the 2010-2015 period.

LG Corp manufactures consumer electronics via its subsidiary LG Electronics.

Sales values throughout are expressed in US dollar at fixed exchange rates unless otherwise stated.

Consumer Electronics

Computers

Digital TVs

Mobile phones

Laptops

 

Plasma TVs

 

Smartphones

 

 

Netbooks

 

LCD TVs

 

Feature Phones

 

 

Tablet and Other

Portable OLED TVs

Computers

Disclaimer

Much of the information in this briefing is of a statistical nature and, while every attempt has been made to ensure accuracy and reliability, Euromonitor International cannot be held responsible for omissions or errors.

Figures in tables and analyses are calculated from unrounded data and may not sum. Analyses found in the briefings may not totally reflect the companies‟ opinions, reader discretion is advised.

LG Corp has been successful in in-home electronics, particularly televisions.

However, the company’s mobile phone business has been struggling to compete, as smartphones became mainstream across most markets. In this profile, Euromonitor International examines the prospects for LG Corp in televisions, mobile phones and portable computers.

© Euromonitor International

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: LG CORP

PASSPORT 2

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

MARKET ASSESSMENT

CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES

BRAND STRATEGY

OPERATIONS

RECOMMENDATIONS

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

Key company facts

LG Corp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Headquarters

Seoul, South Korea

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regional Involvement

Global

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Category Involvement

Consumer electronics,

 

 

consumer appliances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

World consumer electronics

5.2%

 

 

volume share 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LG Electronics: Operating Profit 2010-2011

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

billion

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Won

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home Entertainment

 

 

 

Mobile Communications

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LG Corp‟s subsidiary, LG Electronics is a global manufacturer of consumer appliances, consumer electronics and components.

Premium branding drives revenue

LG Electronics has been successfully rebranding itself as a premium brand and is now ranked third in mobile phones and second in digital TVs in terms of sales volumes. Revenues for 2011 reached Won54.3 trillion, down 3% from 2010. The Home Entertainment (HE) division is the key revenue generator, with 41% of LG‟s consumer electronics sales in 2011.

Lack of profit in mobile communications

A key problem of LG is the lack of profitability in mobile communications (MC) with the company only making an operating profit in this division twice in the last eight financial quarters. LG has reduced the loss in MC from 5% of sales revenue in 2010 to 2.4% in 2011, with handsets alone actually losing the company Won286 billion.

© Euromonitor International

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: LG CORP

PASSPORT 4

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

Financial assessment

 

LG Electronics (Including Home Appliances and Air Conditioning) 2009-2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2009

2010

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales (Won billion)

55,491

55,754

54,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit (Won billion)

2,680

176

280

 

 

 

 

 

Sales fall but profitability improves

 

 

 

LG reported a 3% fall in value sales in 2010-2011; however, the profitability of its sales grew by 0.2 percentage points to 0.5%, with its home entertainments (HE) showing the biggest rise in profit, returning Won423 billion for the full 2011 financial year.

Mobile Communications posts an operating loss

Whilst HE has seen good returns for LG in both the 2010 and 2011 financial years, the same cannot be said of MC, which posted an operating loss in 2010 of Won708 billion, with this trend continuing into 2011, with the MC division making a Won281 billion operating loss by the end of Q4.

Poor Q3 2011 but profitability improves in MC for Q4

LG Electronics as a whole saw a Won280 billion operating income for 2011; however, this included a Q3 loss of Won139 billion in MC. However, in MC, LG reported a Won12 billion operating profit for Q4 and reports that a better product mix – more smartphones – is returning a better operating margin for the company. Despite the losses in the first three quarters for MC, LG‟s consumer electronics divisions (HE and

MC, but excluding home appliances and air conditioning) made an overall profit of Won142, largely due to a Won423 billion profit in HE.

© Euromonitor International

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: LG CORP

PASSPORT 5

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

Home entertainment drives both revenue and profit

LG Corp: Reported Sales Value

LG Corp: Reported Operating

Breakdown by Division 2011

Income Breakdown by Division 2011

Home entertainment (1)

Mobile comunications (1)

Home appliances

Air conditioning and energy solutions

Note: 1 Denotes division is part of Consumer Electronics

© Euromonitor International

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: LG CORP

PASSPORT 6

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

SWOT: LG Corp

STRENGTHS

WEAKNESSES

Innovation in digital TV

design

The company‟s products have won prestigious awards for innovation from Red Dot and CES respectively.

With these awards, LG‟s whole range of products have benefitted from the halo effect.

OPPORTUNITIES

Strong loyalty

LG‟s early involvement in key emerging markets like China and Brazil will bear fruit in the long run, as disposable incomes in these countries increase.

Vertically integrated

manufacturing base The company has a

large display and component manufacturing base, which enables it to quickly incorporate the latest technologies into its devices.

Synergy of products

Currently, all divisions run independently with little synergy. Product cross-selling and function synchronisation among LG‟s broad range of products will further elevate its margins.

Over-reliance on low-

margin feature phones

LG‟s mobile phone strategy has left it overly reliant on low-cost phones and this has left the MC division struggling to make profits since Q2 2010.

THREATS

Pressure from all

directions

Electronics giants such as Samsung and Sony, and phone producers Apple and HTC are aggressively pushing sales. They have strong brand equity and are pushing the technological frontiers.

Computer monitors a

thing of the past

A large part of LG‟s computer and peripherals business comes from monitors. This leaves LG exposed as computing moves to mobile platforms and tablets.

Weak mobile phones

line-up

LG is late into the smartphones market, allowing new entrants to gain footholds in this lucrative and high-value market, leaving LG in the entry and mid-range price wars.

© Euromonitor International

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: LG CORP

PASSPORT 7

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

Key strategic objectives and challenges

Home Entertainment (HE) - revenue generation for new products

Selling sufficient quantities of new technology will be the key challenge for LG. 3D-enabled TVs and even internet-enabled TVs are not gaining traction with consumers. While LG will be the first company to commercially ship large screened (55”) OLED TVs in Q3 2012, OLED TV sales are not expected to be strong. It will be a difficult job for LG to sufficiently push the three technologies into the marketplace in sufficient numbers to drive revenue growth.

To compound LG‟s woes, a slowdown is expected in digital TV performance in Western Europe and North America in the forecast period. The slowdown will impact LG‟s revenue and profit.

Developing regions

Mobile Communications – ensuring a strategically astute product portfolio

Ensuring the right product mix in its mobile phone product portfolio is of vital strategic importance to LG. Ominously for LG, its fierce competitor, Samsung Corp, has established itself as one of the strongest companies in smartphones. LG appears to have made recent headway with the premium Optimus smartphone, and other smartphones finally returning the MC division to profitability in Q4 2011. However, the company cannot afford to turn its back on feature phones, as they may hold the key for LG‟s growth in developing regions.

Growth opportunities exist in developing markets such as Latin America, China and Africa. LG must attempt to grow into these regions without affecting its ability to make profit. Whilst low-margin, feature phones are an excellent route to brand establishment in many African regions, for example, profitability is low and LG has to choose to focus on mature markets like Western Europe, which offers higher profits, or competing for volumes in emerging markets.

© Euromonitor International

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: LG CORP

PASSPORT 8

STRATEGIC EVALUATION

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

MARKET ASSESSMENT

CATEGORY AND GEOGRAPHIC OPPORTUNITIES

BRAND STRATEGY

OPERATIONS

RECOMMENDATIONS

COMPETITIVE POSITIONING

LG Corp falling behind rivals

Consumer Electronics: LG Corp vs Global Industry by Volume Growth 2006-2010

 

25

 

 

 

growth

20

 

 

B

15

A

 

 

 

 

-y

10

 

 

 

y-on

5

 

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-5

 

 

 

 

 

2005-06

2006-07

2007-08

A: 2005-2006 marks the pinnacle of LG‟s aggressive expansion into

Europe and the US with mobile phones as its key volume driver.

Sales of LCD TVs benefit as digital switchover starts to gain momentum in the US and Western Europe.

2007 sees a fall in growth rate as Samsung and Skyworth impact on

LG‟s aggressive growth.

B: Growth in LG‟s portfolio in home audio/cinema and converters/decoders/receivers sees the company once again significantly outperform the global market as a new CEO reshuffles the business divisions and brings in more foreigners in executive positions realising the importance of overseas sales contribution.

LG Group

 

World

 

C

2008-09

2009-10

C: With 41% and 54% growth from MC rivals Apple and RIM respectively, plus good growth from other rivals including Samsung and Sony, LG sees its growth rate fall below the global rate. This comes despite the company finally establishing its smartphone portfolio - a segment it grew by 115%. The company again undergoes senior management restructuring since 2009.

© Euromonitor International

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS: LG CORP

PASSPORT 10