- •A noun:
- •The possessive case: Whose?
- •The Indefinite Article
- •The definite article
- •Pronouns
- •Adjective Word order of adjectives:
- •Degrees of Comparison:
- •Irregular Comparative and Superlative Forms:
- •Comparative Constructions with the Adjectives:
- •Adverb Degrees of Comparison:
- •Numerals
- •Types of questions:
- •To have/ have got
- •Tenses in the active voice:
- •The Passive Voice:
- •Modal verbs and their equivalents:
- •Tense Changes in the Reported Speech:
- •Changes of some words and time expressions:
- •Reported Questions:
- •Reported Commands/Requests/Instructions::
- •Subjunctive Mood
- •The verbals The Infinitive:
- •The Participle.
- •Annex I
- •Annex II Глаголы состояния:
Adjective Word order of adjectives:
-
Opinion, size, age, shape, color, where is it from?, past participle, NOUN
Eg.: a valuable brown Victorian handmade tea cupboard.
Or: a valuable brown handmade Victorian tea cupboard.
Degrees of Comparison:
-
Образование
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Односложные прилагательные и оканчивающиеся на –y, -er, -ow, -le.
С помощью суффиксов: -er, -est
Big
Happy
Clever
Simple
Narrow
Bigger
Happier
Cleverer
Simpler
Narrower
The biggest
The happiest
The cleverest
The simpliest
The narrowest
Многосложные прилагательные с помощью слов: more, the most
Famous
Successful
Interesting
Boring
More famous
More successful
More interesting
More boring
The most famous
The most successful
The most interesting
The most boring
Irregular Comparative and Superlative Forms:
-
Positive
Comparative
Superlative
Good
Bad
Little/Few
Many/Much
Old
Late
Far
Near
Better
Worse
Less
More
Older /Elder
Later/Latter
Father/Further
Nearer
The best
The worst
The least
The most
The oldest/eldest
The latest/last
The farthest/furthest
The nearest/next
Comparative Constructions with the Adjectives:
-
При сравнении одинаковых предметов: as....as, the same… as – такой же как; twice as ...as. three times as…as
Положительная степень (т.е. само прилагательное)
She is as busy as a beer.
Father is the same age as mother.
Petrol is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.
При сравнении различных предметов: not as...as, not so...as – не такой как
Положительная степень (т.е. само прилагательное)
Italy is not so hot as Africa.
He isn’t as poor as I thought.
Than – чем
Than me/than I am, etc.
Сравнительная степень
Your spelling is better than mine.
He is busier than me/He is busier than I am.
The….the – чем….тем.
Сравнительная степень
The longer is the night, the shorter is the day.
Exercises:
1 Rewrite each description in the right order.
MODEL: clothes: new, nice - nice new clothes
l. books: old, terrible
2. city: Belgian, beautiful, little
3. club: jazz, local
4. dinner: excellent, cold
5. buildings: old, funny, stone
6. furniture: old, lovely, mahogany
7. ink: drawing, Swiss, light, green
8. jacket: short, leather, nice
9. boots: red, riding, leather
10. squares: brick, little
1 1. districts: modern, industrial
12. shoes: Spanish, old, black
13. trousers: cotton, grey, long
14. trunks: black, nylon, swimming
15. cupboard: French, beautiful, large
2 Give the comparatives and the superlatives.
heap, fine, late, full, funny, good, boring, hard, handsome, interesting, lazy, light, old, nervous,
sad, soft, far, violent, silly, stupid, uncomfortable, useful, little, young, bad, fresh, important, many/much, pretty, gifted.
3 Complete the sentences with:
a comparative and than
1. She's much ... her husband. (young)
2. It's a ... day ... yesterday. (warm)
3. The vegetables in this shop are ... the ones in the
supermarket. (fresh) :
4. The train is ... the bus. (expensive)
5.'This new TV program is much ... the old one. (funny)
6. Mrs. Davies is a ... teacher ... Mr. Andrews. (good)
7. My office is ... Helen's. (near)-
8. The traffic is ... it was last year. (noisy)
9. You have a ... life ... I have. (busy)
10. Drivers in this country are ... drivers in my country.
(careless)
11. The exam today was ... last year's exam. (difficult)
12. She's much ... her sister. (kind)
13. The North is ... the South. (rich)
14. The students ask ... questions ... they did before. (intelligent)
15. Her second book is ... her first book (interesting)
a superlative
1. This is the ... case in the shop. (strong)
2. You're the ... person here. (friendly)
3. She's the ... student in the group.(intelligent)
4. This is the ... day of my life. (happy)
5. This is the ... hotel in town. (cheap)
6. It's the ... place in the world. (wonderful)
7. It's the ... film I've ever seen. (sad)
8. It's the ... capital city in the world. (dirty)
9. The people in this area are the ... in the country. (poor)
10. She was the ... speaker of the evening. (amusing)
11. This shop sells the ... vegetables. (fresh)
12. It's the ... program on television. (boring)
13. This is the ... road in the country. (dangerous)
14. She's the ... person I've ever met. (honest)
15. It was the ... time of my life. (bad)
4 Complete the sentences with *the... the". Use the expressions given after the model.
MODEL: ... Mark gets, ...he looks like his Grandpa.
The older Mark gets, the more he looks like his Grandpa.
1……he drove… we laughed.
2…..I live here …I like it.
3……money he lost…….it made him unhappy.
4 ……I learn….I forget and…. I know.
5….I get to know you……I understand you.
6….he reads…..he forgets.
7….she ignores him…..he loves her.
8….I sleep…..tired I am.
9….clothes she buys….clothes she wants to buy.
10…he drives…..nervous he gets.
5 Use as…as or so..as:
1. The boys are ... strong ... their father. .
2. The clouds are ... white ... snow.
3. My old flat isn't ... comfortable ... the new one.
4. My sister isn't ... young...yours.
5. Their mistakes aren't ... bad … ours.
6. He's ... busy ... a bee.
7. Your voice is ... sweet... music.
8. The temperature today is ... high … it was.
9. This street is ... wide ... the next one.
10. My library isn't ... large ... yours.
11. She isn't ... tall ... her sister.
12. He isn't ... old ... he looks.
13. His radio isn't ... powerful ... mine.
Translate these sentences into English:
Мой отец был старшим в семье.
2 Знаете ли вы последние новости?
3 Это здание самое высокое в городе.
4 Этот путь короче, давай выберем его.
5 Он самый счастливый человек на свете.
6 Ваша проблема гораздо сложнее моей.
7 Жизнь не так трудна, как вам кажется.
8 Она чувствовала себя все лучше илучше.
9 Мое пальто такое же теплое как и ваше.
10 Чем больше я ее знаю, тем меньше она мне нравится.
