- •153003 Г. Иваново, ул. Рабфаковская, 34
- •Internet crime
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- •100 Years of ibm: timeline
- •4. You may find it useful to study specific samples of Computer Resume for it jobs at
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- •Text 6. Android vice president quits for Chinese phone maker
- •Appendix 3.
Appendix 3.
УСТОЙЧИВЫЕ ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ В НАУЧНОЙ РЕЧИ
Представление, знакомство
Good day/ morning/ evening.
Let me introduce myself. I am …
I am an undergraduate student of ….. department.
My major is ….
My scientific supervisor is …
The topic of my project is …
Введение
The this
|
paper article text chapter |
is about … is devoted to … is concerned with |
|
The research paper |
focuses on deals with discusses
|
the questions the problems the issues
|
of … |
This paper article text chapter |
presents discusses |
new complex structural
|
approach to … study of … analysis of ... |
Цели и задачи исследования
The aim of this |
paper article text chapter research
|
is to |
find discuss describe examine study
|
… |
This paper |
aims at… is aimed at
|
|
… |
|
One of the |
main principle key primary |
goal purpose task |
is to |
investigate … establish … discuss … analyze…
|
The paper |
points out emphasizes analyzes |
… |
|
|
Проблемы исследования
I’ d like to
|
dwell on touch upon consider discuss
|
the problem a question |
of … |
The problem question |
to be studied raised considered studied discussed under consideration |
is …
|
|
Объект исследования
The subject object topic |
of the |
work paper text chapter research investigation
|
is … |
Методы исследования
In this study |
I we have |
adopted applied developed |
an innovative a promising a scientific a new a modern |
approach to |
test … simulate … analyze … |
I we have |
developed offered provided relied on tried used
|
a method of |
… |
|
|
The analysis investigation research
|
is based on |
evidence calculations
|
… |
|
|
The research |
rests on focuses on involves
|
observation |
… |
|
|
The method approach |
helps to allows serves for
|
investigate illuminate
|
… |
|
|
The method |
provides |
reasonable objective |
criteria |
|
|
Состояние изученности проблемы
Much little |
has been is |
said written done |
on … in the field of … |
At present there is a growing interest in … We are totally ignorant about … The question still remains open. We know little/much about …. |
|||
Обзор литературы
There is |
vast enormous
|
literature on …
|
|
Some Almost all the |
observes scientists
|
emphasize that … say that … doubt that … recognized that … concentrate their attention on … |
|
The question has been widely discussed in literature.
Recently a considerable amount of work has been done in …
Существующие концепции и точки зрения
The basic idea is that …
It led to the formulation of the new concept of …
This is a current doctrine.
The concept |
ignores … involves … clarifies … states … was introduced by … is based on …
|
Теория
A new theory was |
elaborated worked out developed formulated applied to …. based on … borrowed from …
|
|
The theory |
gained support among … isn’t clear. is scientifically valid. is attractive. holds that … doesn’t explain … |
|
Выдвижение гипотезы
It is necessary to One may We
|
accept put forward propose assume confirm |
the hypothesis a working hypothesis |
on … regarding … |
Общепринятые положения
It is
|
generally accepted far from being accepted acknowledged agreed recognized assumed commonly known a well-known fact |
that … |
|
Ссылка на источники
It has It contains There are |
reference no reference many references |
to … |
Структура работы
The structure of this paper is as follows.
The first part section chapter |
reviews describes clarifies outlines …
|
that … |
The second part section chapter |
dwells on enlarges upon shows argues
|
that … |
The final part |
proposes summarizes
|
that … |
Результаты и выводы
Thus the problem of … Therefore the problem of … |
is a serious and important one. is of current importance. |
|
Finally, the author |
outlines concludes emphasizes comes to the conclusion |
that … |
To conclude, this paper has |
explored investigated shown established
|
that … |
In conclusion it is |
said established stated
|
that … |
The main findings of the study |
reveal show
|
that … |
The obtained results can be
|
directly applied to the process of … |
|
Высказывание предположений
If
|
we assume we believe it is assumed
|
that… |
|
|
It
|
is possible to assume had been assumed might be natural to assume must be admitted may be suggested
|
that… |
|
|
There is |
a little no |
reason to |
think believe assume suppose |
that… |
Аргументация, объяснение
It |
is explained cannot be explained
|
in terms of … |
It is |
difficult to clear to |
explain. interpret.
|
It |
is argued has been argued
|
that… in favor of … against
|
The argument |
for against |
is based on … is not conclusive
|
Выражение уверенности, сомнения
It is |
acceptable hardly acceptable sufficient to say not Sufficient to say likely unlikely |
that … |
There is |
doubt no doubt little doubt |
that … |
Выражение благодарности
I am grateful |
to professor N for |
this information discussing the project indispensible assistance attention encouragement
|
I would like to |
thank acknowledge special gratitude to
|
professor N all relevant agencies my colleagues the following scholars… |
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Английский язык: Основы компьютерной грамотности: учеб. пособие / В.А. Радовель. – Ростов н/Д: Феникс, 2005.
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Смирнова Т.В. English for Computer Science Students: учеб. пособие / Т.В. Смирнова. – М.: Флинта: Наука, 2001.
Тесты по английскому языку для студентов технических вузов: учеб. пособие / С.А. Хоменко, В.Ф. Скалабан, Н.Е. Ковшик, А.И. Гресь / под общ. ред. С.А. Хоменко, В.Ф. Скалабан. – Мн.: Амалфея, 2003.
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Dimetriades D. Information Technology. Worskhop. Oxford University Press, 2003.
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Martin Е. Computer English. Penguin, 2001.
Professional English in Use. ICT. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
Infotech English for Computer Users. Cambridge University Press, 2008.
http://inventors.about.com/od/gstartinventions/a/google.htm
http://www.alleng.ru/engl-top/002.htm
http://www.computeruser.com/
http://www.computeractive.co.uk/
http://www.cambridge.org/elt/ict
http://www.sciencedaily.com/
http://www.youtube.com/
http://www.it-certifications.com/
http://www.buzzle.com/articles
http://www.cisco.com/web/learning/
http://www.microsoft.com/learning/