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4. Answer the questions.

1. What is management?

2. Why are all organizations involved in management?

3. Is management the process of leading and directing all or part of organization?

4. How many functions do managers carry out? What are they?

5. What are characteristics of management? Are they the same for every country in the world?

6. What are managers responsible for?

5. Write a synonym for each of these words.

  1. general, worldwide – ____________________

  2. certain, exact – ________________________

  3. intentional , deliberate – _________________

  4. achievement , acquirement – ______________

  5. differ, diversify – _______________________

  6. intention, purpose – _____________________

  1. Fill in prepositions or particles where necessary and translate the sentences into Russian.

  1. It is the management which helps and directs the various efforts ………….. a definite purpose.

2. Management is the process of working with and ……… others …. effectively achieve the goals of organization.

3. These goals may vary …….one enterprise ….. another.

4. Management is the art or practice …. managing a business, money, products, and all the people employed ….a company.

5. The amount of responsibility …… any individual ….. a company depends ….. the position that he or she occupies in its hierarchy.

6. To delegate authority (or Delegating authority) means that employees ……. lower levels ……..the company hierarchy can use their initiative.

7. Complete the table:

Adjectives

nouns

verbs

management

system

specific

apply

develop

define

8. Match the words or phrases on the left with the definitions on the right.

1. planning

A. the power or right to control, judge, or prohibit the actions of others

2. market survey

B. a system of persons or things arranged in a graded order

3. authority

C. to shape or influence; give direction to

4. goal

D. a detailed scheme, method, etc., for attaining an objective

5. hierarchy

E. the aim or object towards which an endeavour is directed

6. determine

F. a comprehensive or general view of the market

Grammar

9. Underline the best option in italics.

1. A. What was she doing this morning?

B. She interviewed/ was interviewing candidates for the sales job.

2. A. How did Brenda spend her holiday?

B. Most days she went/ was going to the beach.

3. A. What happened after you launched the product?

B. While we promoted/ were promoting it, our competitor dropped/ was dropping their prices.

4. A. I didn’t see you in the office last week.

B. No, I worked/ was working at home for a few days.

5. A. What did Pat do when she saw the artwork?

B. She called/ was calling the designers and said/ was saying it wasn’t suitable.

6. A. Why did Renata take so long to get here?

B. She said they mended/ were mending the road.