(Действительный залог)

The Present Continuous Tense

1. Действие в процессе, совершается в определенный момент в настоящем. (now, at the moment)
+2. S + am, is, are + Ving He is working now.
–3. S + am, is, are +not + Ving She isn’t reading now.
?4. What Where Why	Am Is Are	S	Ving ?	Is he working now? Is he working or sleeping now? Why is he working now? He is working now, isn’t he? Who is working now?

1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous. Предложения переведите.

1. The manager (to study) _____________________ new proposals now.2. Who (to speak)______________________ now? 3. Why ____you (not to listen to)_______________________________ me? 4. The secretary (to type)_______________________ the important documents at the moment. 5. Where_______ you (to call)___________ from? 6. They (to discuss)_____________________ the results of the competition now. 7. She (not to make up)____________________ a schedule of meetings now. 8. We (to wait for)_______________________ you at the station. 9. They (to buy)__________________ the tickets now? 10. She (not to look for)______________________ the defects. 11. He (not to repair) his bicycle at the moment. 12. Look! Where ______the (to run)? 13. Why ____ she (to walk) so slowly?

2. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.

1. They are training at the stadium now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. He is studying our requirements at the moment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. We are waiting for his answer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. .She is speaking at the conference now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. Look! They are running very quickly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

6. Listen! Somebody is calling you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Переведите предложения

1. Чем они занимаются? – Они обсуждают спортивные новости. Они интересные. _______________________________________________

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2. Они наблюдают сейчас за нами?

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3. Ты играешь в футбол в эту субботу?

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4. Где она сейчас ждет тебя?

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5. Делегация прибывает завтра рано утром.

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6. Что ты ищешь в этих журналах?

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7. Посмотри! На ней новое платье.

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8. Почему вы так поздно работаете?

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9. Он не обедает сейчас.

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10. Он принимает ванну или душ сейчас?

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11. Она убирает в комнате сейчас?

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12. Почему она идет пешком?

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The Present Simple Tense

1. Регулярное, систематически повторяющееся, привычное действие. (Usually, regularly, always, often, seldom, sometimes, occasionally, ever, never, every day(week, month, year)
2. S + V + s(es) в 3л. ед.ч. We deliver goods in time. He reads newspapers every morning.
3. S + do, does + not + Vo We do not (don’t) delay the delivery. He does not (doesn’t) read newspapers every evening.
What 4.Where How often When	Do Does	S	Vo ?	Does he read newspapers every morning? Does he read newspapers every morning or every evening? When does he read newspapers? He reads newspapers every morning, doesn’t he? Who reads books every morning?

Запомните глаголы, не употребляющиеся во временах группы Continuous: to be, to know, to have (иметь), to like, to love, to think, to understand, to recognize, to want, to see, to hear, to believe, to feel. Эти глаголы употребляются в Present Simple, даже если действие совершается в момент речи.

1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Present Simple. Предложения переведите.

1. He (to speak)_____________ to us every morning. 2. They never (to go)__________ to the circus. 3. He (not to like)_________________ your proposal. 4. ________ they often (to listen)__________ to the radio? 5. She usually (to type)___________ fast and carefully. She never (to make)___________ mistakes. 6. We (not to know)______________ their address and telephone number. 7. They usually (to discuss)____________ such problems at negotiations. 8. How often _______they (to meet)_________? 9. He always (to agree)__________ to my words. 10. ________he ever (to go)_____ on business? 11. I (not to understand)_____________________ your point of view.

2. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.

1. They jog in the park every morning.

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2. She always argues.

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3. We sometimes make mistakes.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________

4. They go to the library to make reports.

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5. He often helps his friends.

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3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple. Предложения переведите.

1. He (to speak)________________________ to his partner now. 2. They never (to wear)_______________ a uniform. 3. How often ______ you (to play)__________ chess? 4. What ______ they (to discuss)_______________ now? 5. We usually (to warn)____________ them about our arrival. 6. _______ she ever (to check)________ calculations? 7. They (to look for)____________________ a favourable offer at the moment. 8. What documents ______ he (to study)_______________ now? 9. They (to have) _________ diner at 3 o’clock. 10. He (to know)___________ them by correspondence. 11. We (not to want) __________________ to cooperate with them. 12. We (to think over) ______________________ your proposal now. We (not to like) ____________________ it.

4. Переведите предложения.

1. Как часто вы навещаете бабушку и дедушку?

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2. Она обычно встает в 6 часов.

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3. Он никогда не играет в гольф.

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4. Мы часто ходим на выставки.

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5. Где вы обычно проводите выходные?

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6. Она хорошо поет, не правда ли?

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7. Она часто теряет свои ключи.

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8. Они иногда ездят на такси.

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9. Кому принадлежит этот дом?

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10. Ты знаешь ее номер телефона?

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11. Я не понимаю это правило.

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12. Он очень спортивный. Он занимается спортом, не правда ли?

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13. Ты обычно бегаешь по утрам или вечерам?

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14. Она придерживается диеты. Она не ест сладкое и хлеб.

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15. Ты обычно пьешь кофе или чай на завтрак?

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16. Твой папа работает сегодня? – Нет, у него сегодня выходной.

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17. Возьми зонтик, идет дождь.

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18. Он всегда принимает холодный душ по утрам.

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19. Где живут его родственники?

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The Future Simple Tense

1. Действие в будущем (tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year), in a week
2. S + will + Vo He will come next week.
3. S + will not (won’t) Vo He will not come tomorrow.
When What Where	Will	S	Vo ?	Will he come next week? Will he come tomorrow or next week? When will he come? He will come tomorrow, won’t he? Who will come next week?

1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глагол в Future Simple. Предложения переведите.

1. He (to study)________________ our plan. 2. When ______ you (to take) _______________ the exam. 3. They (not to agree) _____________________ to our proposal. 4. What championship _____ they (to take part) ______________? 5. They (not to make)________________ a decision tomorrow. 6. We (to discuss) __________________ this problem next week. 7. I (to apply) _______________ for a job in person. 8. She (to call) ______________ me back in an hour. 9. ________ you (to come)______________ in time?

10. What time ________the delegation (to arrive)_______________?

2. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.

1. They will take part in the contest next month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. We will invite them to the conference. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. He will go on business in a week. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. He will approve your report. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5. They will change their mind. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Переведите предложения

1. Когда вы пойдете на эту выставку?

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2. Он не поймет это правило.

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3. Я думаю, завтра пойдет дождь.

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5. Куда вы поедете в отпуск?

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6. Я уверен, он будет рад твоему приезду.

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7. Я не голоден, я не буду обедать, я только съем бутерброд с чаем.

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8. Когда она напечатает все письма?

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9. Я не буду занят вечером.

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10. Когда он окончит университет?

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Не забывайте употреблять настоящее время вместо будущего в придаточных предложениях времени и условия после союзов if, when, as soon as, before, after, till (until).

4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в нужном времени.

1. If the weather (to be) fine we (to go) to the seaside for the weekend. 2. We (to help) you if we (to be) busy on Monday. 3. I (to call) you as soon as he (to come). 4. We (not to send) you money before you (to get) home. 5. You (to pass) your exam if you (to work) hard. 6. They (to leave) as soon as they (to get) your telegram. 7. Wait for me till I (to finish) my work. 8. When your mother (to hear) this news she (to be) glad. 9. She (to go) to the park if it (not to rain). 10. I (not to see) them before I (to go) on business. 11. If he(to train) hard he (to win) this game. 12. They (to be surprised) when they (to see) her here. 13. As soon as I (to see) her I (to tell) her about your proposal. 14. If you (to take) a taxi you (to catch) the train. 15. If you(to buy) the tickets in advance you (to have) better seats.

The Past Simple Tense

1. Действие было совершено в прошлом (yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (month, year), two weeks ago).
2. S + V + ed (прав. Гл.) или II f. (неправ. Гл.) He worked yesterday. They sent a fax yesterday.
3. S + did not + Vo He didn’t work yesterday. They didn’t send a fax yesterday.
4.When Where What Why	did	S	Vo ?	Did he work yesterday? Did he work yesterday or the day before yesterday? When did he work? He worked yesterday, didn’t he? Who worked yesterday?