Vocabulary
English |
Ukrainian |
Russian |
according to |
що до |
согласно |
adjust |
пристосовувати |
приспособлять |
amount |
кількість |
количество |
to cause |
призводити |
быть причиной |
to consider |
вважати |
считать |
to create |
створювати |
создавать |
crops |
зернові |
зерновые |
demand |
попит |
спрос |
desire |
бажання |
желание |
elastic |
еластичний |
эластичный |
to encourage |
стимулювати |
поощрять |
exceptions |
винятки |
исключения |
the given price |
дана ціна |
данная цена |
go out of business |
закрити підприємство |
закрыть предприятие |
insurance |
страховка |
страховка |
locally |
на місцевому рівні |
в данной местности |
market conditions |
ринкові умови |
рыночные условия |
market price |
ринкова ціна |
рыночная цена |
mean |
означати |
означать |
means of exchange |
засоби обміну |
средство обмена |
measure by |
виміряти |
измерять |
offer for sale |
пропонувати на продаж |
предлагать на продажу |
on the one hand, on the other hand |
з одного боку, з іншого боку |
с одной стороны, с другой стороны |
other things being equal |
при інших рівних |
при прочих равных |
overproduction |
перевиробництво |
перепроизводство |
refer |
відносити |
относиться |
seem |
здаватися |
казаться |
sell at prices |
продавати за цінами |
продавать о цене |
stock |
запас |
запас |
suit |
відповідати |
соответствовать |
supply |
пропозиція |
предложение |
throughout the world |
по всьому світі |
по всему миру |
traders |
торговці |
торговцы |
value |
цінність |
ценность |
Unit 10 Labour and capital
WARMING-UP
1. Do this quiz individually. Then compare your answers with a partner:
How much cash do you have with you at the moment? Do you:
know exactly?
know approximately?
not know at all?
Do you save money?
Regularly.
Never.
From time to time.
Do you normally check:
your change?
restaurant bills?
prices in several shops before you buy something?
What do you think about people who don’t pay the correct amount of tax? Is this:
a serious crime?
morally wrong but not a crime?
excellent business practice?
Do you:
feel guilty when you spend a lot of money?
sometimes go shopping intending to spend a lot of money?
only go shopping when you have something specific to buy?
Discuss your answers to this quiz. What do they say about your attitude to money? What do you have in common with your partner?
3.a There are lots of different ways you can get money. Here are five:
-earn it - inherit it
-steal it - find it
-win it
3.b Of these five which are the most common?
4.a There are also lots of things you can do with money. Here are six:
-lose it - invest it
-spend it - save it
-give it away - waste it
4.b Of these six, which give you the most pleasure and happiness?
TEXT A
PRE-READING
1. Match these definitions with the word combinations below:
A. The money invested in a business |
1. Profit |
B. The difference between the price received for a product and its cost (the price of the factors of production used to make it) |
2.Self-employed |
C. The working population |
3. Capital |
D. A person who works for himself, and is not paid a salary by someone else |
4.Labour force |