Структура There is ... There are ...

Є найбільш поширеною конструкцією з дієсловом to be (в різних часових формах). Вона використовується, коли треба повідомити, що деякий об’єкт знаходиться в певному місці. Англійське речення в такому випадку переклдадається з кінця (з обставини місця). Наприклад:

There is a printer on the desk. – На столі стоїть комп’ютер.

There are lots of formulae in this textbook. – В цьому підручнику багато формул.

Якщо обставина місця відсутня, то речення перекладдається, починаючи з дієслова:

There is only one solution of this problem. – Існує тільки одне рішення цієї проблеми.

Питальна форма.

Is there a printer in your office? – У вашому офісі є принтер?

Дієслово to have

Відмінювання дієслова to have в Present Indefinite Tense
Особа \ Число	Однина	Множина
І	I have	We have
ІІ	You have	You have
ІІІ	He, she, it has	They have

Приклади (ствердна, заперечна та питальна форми).

1. He has a dog. 2. He does not have a dog. 3. Does he have a dog?

Past Indefinite Tense – had

Приклади.

1. I had a bicycle. 2. Did you have a pet when you were a child? 3. They didn’t have any time to meet us.

Future Indefinite Tense – will have

Приклади.

1. I will have time to help you tomorrow. 2. Will you have musicians at your party? 3. They will not (won’t) have much money.

Запам’ятайте!

to have = to have got

Приклади.

1. He has got a dog. 2. He has not got a dog. 3. Has he got a dog?

Запам’ятайте!

to have dinner (breakfast, lunch, supper) to have a cup of tea (a cigarette, a meal, a drink) to have a shower (a bath, a sleep, a rest, a talk, a chat) to have a good time

 

Вправа 4. Поставте дієслово to be в Present, Past або Future Indefinite Tense.

1. I ___ a student. 2. They ___ absent at the institute last Friday. 3. My father ___ not a teacher, he ___ a scientist. 4. ___ your aunt a doctor? – Yes, she ___. 5. ___ they ___ at home tonight? 6. We ___ busy the whole day yesterday. 7. My brother ___ a worker. He ___ at work. 8. I hope that the test results ___ positive. 9. All the exercises at the last lesson ___ easy. 10. ___ you an engineer? – Yes, I ___. 11. Yesterday the weather ___ very cold. 12. ___ your brother at school? – Yes, he ___. 13. ___ this your watch? — Yes, it ___. 14. I ___ very tired when I came home yesterday. 15. She ___ an actress. 16. These ___ our bicycles. 17. Peter and Jim ___ at home when I called on them the other day.

Вправа 5. Заповніть пропуски необхідними формами дієслова to have.

1. My brother ___ dark hair now, but when he was a child he ___ rather fair hair. 2. Let’s go to the party. We ___ a good time there. 3. I want to call him. ___ you ___ his telephone number? 4. I ___ a terrible headache. 5. We couldn’t get the concert tickets yesterday because we ___ (not) enough money.