
- •Theoretical mechanics unit 1
- •1. Learn the notions and their definitions.
- •2. Read, translate and fulfill the tasks.
- •6. Complete the sentences.
- •1. Learn the notions and their definitions.
- •2. Read the text to find illustrations of the notions in the title.
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the titles to the parts of the text:
- •What statements are true or false:
- •Choose the right statement:
- •5. Fill in the gaps.
- •6. Complete the sentences.
- •7. Group the synonyms.
- •1. Learn the notions and their definitions.
- •2. Analyze the principal notions of the text. Statics. Strenth of Materials
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the titles to the parts of the text:
- •What statements are true or false:
- •4. Choose the right statement:
- •5. Fill in the gaps.
- •6. Complete the sentences.
- •7. Group the synonyms.
- •1. Learn the notions and their definitions.
- •2. Read and sum up the text simplifying and compressing the difficult sentences.
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the titles to the parts of the text:
- •3.What statements are true or false:
- •4. Choose the right statement:
- •5. Fill in the gaps.
- •6. Complete the sentences.
- •7. Group the synonyms.
- •The theory of machines and mechanisms
- •1. Learn the notions and their definitions.
- •2. Look through the text for the problems described. Examplify them using your experience. Translate and retell the text.
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the titles to the parts of the text:
- •What statements are true or false:
- •4. Choose the right statement:
- •5. Fill in the gaps.
- •6. Complete the sentences.
- •7. Group the synonyms.
- •1. Find in the text the names of fasteners, their description and classification. Read and translate the text. Kinds of Fasteners
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the titles to the parts of the text:
- •What statements are true or false:
- •4. Choose the right statement:
- •5. Fill in the gaps.
- •6. Complete the sentences.
- •7. Group the synonyms.
- •Power-transmission equipment
- •1. Learn the notions and their definitions.
- •1. Read and translate the following text. Define the words –connectors between the title, text, paragraphs and sentences.
- •Vocabulary
- •1.Match the titles to the parts of the text:
- •What statements are true or false:
- •4. Choose the right statement:
- •5. Fill in the gaps.
- •6. Complete the sentences.
- •7. Group the synonyms.
- •1. Learn the notions and their definitions.
- •2. Read the text and give titles to paragrahps. Translate the text. Types of Gears
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the titles to the parts of the text:
- •Match the notions to their definitions:
- •What statements are true or false:
- •4. Choose the right statement:
- •5. Fill in the gaps.
- •6. Complete the sentences.
- •7. Group the synonyms.
- •1. Learn the notions and their definitions.
- •2. Read, translate and retell the text.
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the titles to the parts of the text:
- •What statements are true or false:
- •4. Choose the right statement:
- •5. Fill in the gaps.
- •6. Complete the sentences.
- •7. Group the synonyms.
- •Food industry equipment Unit 10
- •1. Read, translate and retell the text.
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the titles to the parts of the text:
- •Match the notions to their definitions:
- •3). What statements are true or false:
- •4. Choose the right statement:
- •5. Fill in the gaps.
- •6. Complete the sentences.
- •7. Group the antonyms.
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the notions to their definitions:
- •2).Match the titles to the parts of the text:
- •3.What statements are true or false:
- •4. Choose the right statement:
- •5. Fill in the gaps.
- •1. The centrifugal pumps have the disadvantages: that their output is effected by changes in pressure on the delivery side and they are not suitable for (1) liquids.
- •6. Complete the sentences.
- •7. Group the synonyms.
- •Unit 12
- •1. Learn the notions and their definitions.
- •1. Read, translate and retell the text.
- •Industrial Heat-Exchange Equipment Heat-Exchangers. Principles of Unit Operations
- •Vocabulary
- •Match the titles to the parts of the text:
- •What statements are true or false:
- •6) The simplest type of heat exchanger is the double-pipe heat exchanger as the basis for others.
- •4. Choose the right statement:
- •5. Fill in the gaps.
- •6. Complete the sentences.
- •7. Group the synonyms.
- •Metals unit 13
- •1. Learn the notions and their definitions.
- •2. Read the text. Find the difference between metals and metalloids. Translate the text.
- •Match the titles to the parts of the text:
- •6. Complete the sentences.
- •7. A. Group the synonyms.
- •Match the titles to the parts of the text:
- •Match the notions to their definitions:
- •3.What statements are true or false:
- •2). Parts may not be freely interchanged or substituted in assembly or repair, without hand-fitting.
- •4. Choose the right statement:
- •1). Precision of operation makes it possible to interchange or substitute parts in assembly or repair, without … .
- •6. Complete the sentences.
- •7. Group the synonyms.
- •Electricity unit 15
- •1. Learn the notions and their definitions.
- •Polarity concept of negative and positive.
- •2. Read, translate and retell the text. Electric Current
- •Vocabulary
- •1.Match the titles to the parts of the text:
- •3.What statements are true or false:
- •4). Choose the right statement:
- •5. Fill in the gaps.
- •Group the synonyms.
- •1. Read and translate the text, paying attention to the specific patent expressions. Describe the drawings.
- •1Match the titles to the parts of the text:
- •2. Match the notions to their definitions:
- •3.What statements are true or false:
- •2). The pipe joint or coupling is also suitable for use with metal pipes.
- •3). If composed of suitable material the sealing ring will be contracted into good sealing engagement with the pipe.
- •4. Choose the right statement:
- •6. Complete the sentences.
- •Додаток 1
- •Verbs of motion and doing Tense Forms. Active Voice
- •Passive Voice
- •Infinitive Forms
- •Infinitive Functions
- •Complex Subject with the Infinitive
- •Complex Object with the Infinitive
- •Participle Forms
- •Додаток 2
- •Список літератури
МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ УКРАІНИ
НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ ХАРЧОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Н.Д.ТКАЧЕНКО
Є.С.СМІРНОВА
Т.Й.УСЕНКО
АНГЛІЙСЬКА МОВА
ЗА ПРОФЕСІЙНИМ СПРЯМУВАННЯМ
Добірка текстів для студентів II курсу
відділення ”Інженерна механіка”
із тестовим контролем
Всі цитати, цифровий
та фактичний матеріал,
бібліографічні відомості
перевірені. Написання
одиниць відповідає
стандартам
Підписи авторів ________
_________
_________
“____” ________ 2010 р.
Київ НУХТ 2010
Рецензент: Кохан О.М., викл. Національного університету харчових технологій
Ткаченко Н. Д., Смiрнова Є. С., Усенко Т. Й. / Англійська мова за професійним спрямуванням. Навчальний посібник для студентів вищих навчальних закладів та технікумів харчової промисловості за напрямом 6.050502 “Інженерна механіка”. – Київ: НУХТ, 2010. – 144 c.
Посібник містить автентичні та адаптовані тексти за фахом, лексичні, граматичні вправи для навчання студентів перекладу оригінальних текстів з англійської мови у сфері науки і техніки на практичних заняттях та самостійної роботи студентів. Посібник складається з 16 уроків, тестів, граматичних таблиць та списку літератури.
Посібник рекомендовано для студентів ─ бакалаврів, магістрів, аспірантів вищих навчальних закладів та технікумів харчової промисловості, що навчаються за напрямом 6.050502 “Інженерна механіка”.
Н.Д.ТКАЧЕНКО
Є.С.СМІРНОВА
Т.Й.УСЕНКО Н.Д.Ткаченко,
Є.C.Смірнова,
Т.Й. Усенкo
2010 НУХТ,
2010
ЗАГАЛЬНІ ВІДОМОСТІ
Посібник розрахований для роботи на практичних заняттях з англійської мови та для самостійної роботи студентів ─ бакалаврів, магістрів, аспірантів механічних факультетів вузів та технікумів харчової промисловості денної форми навчання. Посібник спрямований на розвиток різних видів мовленнєвої діяльності: засвоєння нових лексичних одиниць та понять зі спеціальності, читання, перекладу, реферування оригінальної літератури з метою отримання інформації з іноземних джерел.
Посібник складається з 16 уроків, включає граматичні та лексичні вправи, спрямовані на повторення і закріплення матеріалу. Кожна тема має свій словник, який підлягає активному засвоєнню. Текстовий матеріал охоплює наступну тематику: загальні поняття механіки, явища та закони фізики, машини та механізми, деталі машин, матеріали та їх властивості, обладнання харчових підприємств. У посібнику враховане навчання різним видам читання для пошуку інформації.
Тестові завдання даної тематики дозволяють створити основу так званого ”Standard Professional English”, що допоможе майбутнім фахівцям впевнено орієнтуватися у своєму професійному колі, працювати зі спеціальною літературою, підвищувати свій професійний рівень. Тестові завдання зручні для виконання студентами, а ключі до них дають можливість викладачу швидко їх перевірити. Посібник розрахований на 1 рік навчання.
Посібник враховує структуризацію матеріалу за модульною системою, Загальноєвропейськими Рекомендаціями з мовної освіти та Програмою з англійської мови для професійного спілкування Британської Ради від 2005 р. Посібник допоможе вивести студентів на рівень В2 +.
Theoretical mechanics unit 1
1. Learn the notions and their definitions.
Motion momentum the product of mass and velocity.
Force any action that causes the change of the rate or direction or speed of bodies,
Gravitation attraction of the Earth as a result of its rotation around its axis,
Lever a device for lifting loads
Newton The unit of force required to accelerate one kilogram one meter per second per second.
Text 1
2. Read, translate and fulfill the tasks.
The History of Mechanics
A) Mechanics studies the conditions of static equilibrium and of the paths of bodies when acted upon by unbalanced forces. The motion of bodies is considered in two ways: dynamics is concerned with the causes of motion of real bodies, and kinematics deals with the paths of points following specific mathematical laws of motion.
B) Mechanics began in ancient Greece. In the 4th century B. C. Aristotle created philosophical system in which problems of rest and motion were central, explaining everything by belonging things to their natural places.
After Aristotle in the 3d century B. C. the law of the lever was first explicitly proved by the greatest mathematician of antiquity, Archimedes.
His work, “On Floating Bodies”, created the study of hydrostatics.
The highest point of kinematical study in antiquity was reached in the 2-d century A.D. by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy. He attempted to represent the real motions of the planets by the system of epicycles in his work “Mathematical Collection”.
The medieval work in statics centered on the lever. Earlier, in the 7th century, a Byzantine scholar John Philoponus, proved that the continuing motion of a body after the setting it in motion had ceased.
C) The Scientific Revolution of the 17lh started in 1543 by Nicholas Copernicus’s “On the revolution of the Heavenly Orbs” where he gave a reason of earth being at the center and the stars circling it.
Galileo went even further in mechanics to lay the foundations for a new science. Galileo showed that there was only motion under the influence of forces, caused by gravity and a horisontal component created by the thrower. Finally, he showed that distance travelled was directly proportional the square of the time during which the body moves.
D) The creator of classical mechanics was Isaac Newton, who combined the medieval heritage the work of Copernicus, Kepler, and Galileo in a classical synthesis. In his 1689; “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy”, Newton put out the basic laws of the new physics. He defined force as the product of mass and acceleration, and presented the principle of the conservation of momentum as a fundamental law. More important, he showed his definitions of force, mass, momentum, all aspects of statics, dynamics, and kinematics could be treated mathematically, inventing the calculus. Newton also provided the necessary mathematical instrument. And with the laws of motion set forth in the “Principia”, laid the principle of universal gravitation. He created celestial mechanics.
E) During the 100 years afterwards, the major progress in mechanics was its progressive mathematization. In 1788, Luis Lagrange published his “Analytical Mechanics”, which treated mechanics as a branch of mathematics. Mechanics also returned to its roots in physics in the 19th century. Andre-Marie Ampere discoved aspects of electrical science that could be treated by mechanical methods and thus founded the science of electrodynamics. The kinetic theory of gases provided new physical measurements and concepts that could be mathematized and handled by mechanics. Then statistical mechanics was born.
F) Albert Einstein introduced relativity theory, which made it impossible to define rest or a straight line, thus destroying Newtonian mechanics in certain crucial areas of physics. Max Planck's suggestion that energy was not continuous but came in little packets provided a whole new perspective for the study of atomic phenomena. In the 1920s a special mechanics called quantum mechanics was devised to deal with subatomic particles. This mechanics is completely mathematical, it consists of the mathematical computation of the probability. Newtonian mechanics still holds and serves to direct everything from the design of new automobiles and aircraft to the navigation of intercontinental ballistic missiles and satellites.
Test
Match the titles to the parts of the text:
1). Creator of the classical mechanics.
2) The beginning of mechanics.
3) Quantum mechanics.
4) To its roots in physics.
5) Scientific Revolution of the 17-th century.
6) The subject of mechanics.
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B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
6 |
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Match the notions to their definitions:
1.motion momentum |
a)attraction of the Earth as a result of its rotation around its axis |
2.force |
d)the product of mass and velocity. |
3.gravitation |
b) a device for lifting loads |
4.lever
|
c) any action that causes the change of the rate or direction or speed of bodies |
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1
2
3
4
What statements are true or false:
1). Mechanics studies the parts of the bodies.
2).The motion of bodies is considered in two ways: dynamics and kinematics.
3). Mechanics began in ancient Rome.
4). Aristotle created philosophical system in which problems of rest and motion were central.
5). The law of the lever was first proved by the greatest mathematician of antiquity, Archimedes.
6). Newton put out the basic laws of the new physics. He defined force as the product of mass and acceleration, and presented the principle of the conservation of momentum as a fundamental law.
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
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Choose the right statement:
1). Newton defined force as the product of…
a) mass and acceleration,
b) mass and speed,
c) distance and time…
2. Quantum mechanics was devised to deal with …
a) hard particles,
b) soft wear,
c) subatomic particles.
3. Nicholas Copernicus gave a reason of earth being…
a) at the Moon and the stars circling it,
b) round and circling the sun,
c) at the center and the stars circling it.
5. Fill in the gaps.
In the 1920s a special mechanics called quantum mechanics (1) to deal with subatomic particles. This mechanics is completely mathematical, it (2) of the mathematical computation of the probability. Newtonian mechanics still (3) to direct everything from the design of new automobiles and aircraft to the navigation of intercontinental ballistic missiles and satellites.
1) a)was devised, b)were devised, c) is devised;
2) a) consisted, b) consists, c) has consisted;
3) a) holds and serves, b) is holding and serving, c)will hold and serve.