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Майбутній доконаний час (The Future Perfect Tense)

Future Perfect утворюється з допоміжного дієслова to have y Future Indefinite та дієприкметниками минулого часу (Past Participle) основного дієслова:

І shall have done. We shall have done.

He will have done You will have done.

She will have done. They will have done.

It will have done.

У питальній формі перше допоміжне дієслово shall/will ставиться перед підметом:

Will he have done?

У заперечній формі після першого допоміжного дієслова shall/will вживається частка not:

Не will not have done.

Вживання Future Perfect

Future Perfect вживається для вираження майбутньої дії, що закінчиться до певного моменту або до початку іншої дії в майбутньому:

You'll have forgotten me by then. До того часу ви мене забудете.

I'll have read the story by the timeyou come back. Я прочитаю оповідання, поки ти повернешся. Exercises Phonetic Exercises

  1. Одна буква або буквосполучення передає кілька звуків (від букви до звука)

A a

[ei]

[æ]

[α:]

[o:]

[o]

[ ә ]

[ i ]

lake make same navy

bag cat tram stand

class fast task grasp

chalk salt fall warm

wash watch what want

about around aroma mural

village climate cottage comrade

E e

[i:]

[ i ]

[ ə: ]

[ e ]

[ iə ]

[ εә ]

[ a:]

[ ə ]

he legion scheme torpedo

before picket exactly college

her were serve confer

end collect ten lemon

here mere severe

there where erelong

clerk sergeant

former looker torment trailer

I i

[ ai ]

[ i ]

[ i: ]

[ ә: ]

pine kind sign right

is lip pick thick

machine ravine masculine ski

bird fir firm skirt

O o

[ ou ]

[ o ]

[ o: ]

[ Λ ]

[ u: ]

[ ә ]

role note colt toe

got frog not fox

for more storm sport

come son money ton

do move who movies

minor monitor visitor traitor

U u

[ Λ ]

[ u ]

[ u: ]

[ ju: ]

[ ju ]

[ ә: ]

[ i ]

[ e ]

club brush public plum

put full bullet pudding

brutal ruler true truth

unite unity due tune

bureau burette

bur burden burglar burner

minute busy business

bury burier burial

Y y

[ ai ]

[ i ]

[ j ]

by fly my style

syntax hobby shaky story

yes year yawn beyond

ea

[ e ]

[ εə ]

[ i: ]

[ ә: ]

[ α ]

[ ei ]

[ iә ]

[i:ei][ i:æ]

[ ə ]

head sweat ready heavy

bear pear tear

clean meat peace season

heard early learn earn

heart heartily hearty

great break steak

real fear clear near

create creation reactor reaction

sergeant

ou

[ au ]

[auə]

[ u ]

[ u: ]

[ o: ]

[ Λ ]

[ uə ]

[ ou ]

[ ə]

about count doubt house

hour our sour

could should would

group route soup

four course source mourn

cousin couple country trouble

tour tourist tournament

boulder shoulder mould

moustache

ie

[ ai ]

[ i: ]

[ e ]

[ iә ]

[ i ]

[ i:ə ]

lie pie tie

piece liege field

friend friendly friendship

pier pierce fierce

bodies babies ladies

skier

oo

[ u ]

[ u: ]

[ uə ]

[ o: ]

[ Λ]

look hook wood wool

mood roost soon spoon

moor poor

door floor

flood blood

au ei

[ o: ]

[ o ]

[ a: ]

[ei ]

[ ei ]

[ i: ]

[ ai ]

[ e ]

auto cause laundry daughter

laurel sausage

aunt draught laugh

gauge

eight neighbour feign seiner

ceiling receive conceive

height heighten

leisure leisured

  1. Один звук має кілька способів буквенного вираження (від звука до букви)

[ e ]

e

ea

ie

u

ei

bell press end lemon

head sweat ready measure

friend friendship friendly

bury burial

leisure leisured

[ u: ]

u

oo

o

ou

ew

true rule truth solution

moon root tool pool

do to who move

group soup rouble route

crew drew threw strew

[ ju: ]

u

eu

eau

ew

you

union due pupil Ukraine

deuce feud feudal

beauty beautiful

dew few mew view

you youth youthful

[ α : ]

a+r

a+ss

a+st

a+sk

a+sp

a+lf

a+ft

a+lm

a+th

a+t

a+nt

a+nce

au

+r

e+r

arm

bar cart park

class grass

cast

fast

ask bask flask task

clasp gasp grasp

calf half raft craft

calm palm balm

bath path tomato

chant plant dance

aunt laugh draught

clerk hea-rt

[ i: ]

e

ee

ea

ie

ei

ey

ay

eo

i

he me we

meet greet see free

eagle meat leaf peace

brief lief chief field

ceiling receive

key keyman

quay

people

machi-ne ravine ski

[ o: ]

o+r

a+ll

oo+r

a+lt

a+lk

au

ou+r

augh

ough

aw

(w)a+r

(qu)a +r

fort force sport horse

all ball call tall

door floor

salt smalt talk walk

auto fault

court course source

aught caught taught

bought fought thought

claw draw paw straw

war warm dwarf quart-er

[f ]

f

ph

gh

fact

fleet craft

figure

photography physic philosophy phonetics

laugh

enough

rough

tough

[ k ]

k

c

ck

ch

keep kind look take

club cab doctor

dock lock duck luck

character chemistry school anchor

[ ʃ ]

sh

s

ch

c

ss+ion t+ion t+ia

English shift bishop

Asia sugar sure assure

machine chassis parachute chauvinism

social special artificial delicious

commission emotion addition differential