
- •Vinnytsya National Medical University n.A. M.I. Pyrogov
- •Guidelines for Third-year Students of the Medical Department
- •Vinnytsya- 2007
- •Importance of the topic
- •2. Concrete aims:
- •3. Basic training level
- •4. Task for self-depending preparation to practical training
- •4.1. List of the main terms that should know student preparing practical training
- •4.2. Theoretical questions:
- •4.3. Practical task that should be performed during practical training
- •Test for self-control
- •Control questions
- •Practical tasks
- •Situation tasks
Test for self-control
1. What type of percussion sounds may you hear over health lung?
a. Tympanic
b. Clear lung
c. Dull
d. Stony dull
e. Resonant.
2. When may you hear dull percussion sound over lung?
a Thickened pleura.
b Collapse of lung.
c. Consolidation of lung.
d. Fluid in pleural cavity.
e. Everything mentioned above.
3. When may you hear hyper-resonant percussion sounds over the lung?
Emphysema,
Pneumothorax,
Above the level of pleural effusion
Large cavity
Everything mentioned above.
4. What pathological condition can produce dull percussion sound?
Pneumonia
Emphysema
Large cavity
Bronchitis
Pneumothorax.
5. What percussion sound is heard of the lobular pneumonia?
Tympanic
Impaired
Dull
Clear lung
Resonant.
6. What percussion sound is heard of emphysema?
Tympanic
Impaired
Dull
Clear lung
Resonant.
7. What percussion sound is heard of acute bronchial asthma?
Tympanitic
Impaired
Dull
Clear lung
Resonant.
8. What percussion sound is heard of pleural effusion?
Tympanic
Impaired
Dull
Clear lung
Resonant.
9. What percussion sound is heard of collapse of the lung lobe resulting from obstruction of the bronchus lumen?
Tympanitic
Impaired
Dull
Stony dull
Resonant.
10. What percussion sound is heard of the focal pneumonia near root of lung?
Tympanitic
Impaired
Dull
Clear lung
Resonant.
11. What is determined on topographic percussion of the lung?
Position of the height of the lung apex
Lung border mobility
Position of the lower border
Kronig's fields width
All mentioned above
12. What lines is topographic percussion done along?
Scapular
Paravertebral
Parasternal
Medioclavicular
Everything mentioned above.
13. What is the first line along which the lower border of the left lung is determined?
Scapular
Paravertebral
Parasternal
Medioclavicular
Axilar anterior
14. What is the first line along which the lower border of the right lung is determined?
Scapular
Paravertebral
Parasternal
Medioclavicular
Axilar anterior
15. What is position of the lower border of the right lung along medioclavicular line?
6th interspace
10th interspace
7th interspace
5th interspace
Not determine
16. What is position of the lower border of the left lung along medioclavicular line?
6th interspace
10th interspace
Not determine
5th interspace
8th interspace
17. What is the normal height of the lung apex?
6-8 sm
3-5 sm
8-10 sm
5-7 sm
1-2 sm
18. What are the causes of increase height of the lung apex?
Pulmonary emphysema
Inflammatory infiltration of the lungs
Pleural effusion
Pleural obliteration
Everything mentioned above.
19. What are the causes of reduced mobility of the lower border?
pulmonary emphysema
inflammatory infiltration of the lungs
fluid in the pleural cavity
pleural obliteration
everything mentioned above.
20. What are the causes of upward displacement of the lower border?
pulmonary emphysema
pneumosclerosis
abscess
obturation atelectasis
everything mentioned above.