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4. Translate the text into Russian.

5. Top Sixteen Reasons for Studying a Foreign Language: give your reasons for studying languages and fill in the gaps.

  1. In case you end up becoming a ________________ for your government.

  2. In case you end up becoming _________________ on international flights.

  3. To correctly ____________ at a foreign food restaurant.

  4. To study _____________.

  5. To understand the words to foreign songs like _____________ and ______________.

  6. To be able to ________________.

  7. To travel ________________ with more ease.

  8. To increase your chances of getting ________________.

  9. Learning foreign languages opens up _________________________ that didn’t even exist several years ago.

  10. In case your _________________ is from another country

  11. To impress _____________.

  12. Businessmen want to pick up foreign languages because ________________________ on a large scale over the world.

  13. Some people learn foreign languages just to _______________________ during their spare time. They want to __________________________ in different languages.

  14. People also read _______________________ that helps them open a new world, to learn about other peoples’ cultures, because language is a manifestation of the culture.

  15. Students ____________________ to be better educated.

  16. Scientists and engineers must learn foreign languages in order not to _________________. They are greatly interested in the achievements in the science and technology in other countries. Besides, a lot of handbooks, manuals and technical specifications are _____________________.

6. Retell the text.

POINT OF GRAMMAR

Kinds of Sentences

Normally, a sentence expresses a relationship, conveys a command, voices a question, or describes someone or something. It begins with a capital letter and ends with a period, question mark, or exclamation mark.

The basic parts of a sentence are the subject and the predicate. The subject is usually a noun - a word that names a person, place, or thing. The predicate (or verb) usually follows the subject and identifies an action or a state of being. See if you can identify the subject and the predicate in each of the following short sentences:

•The hawk soars.

•The widows weep.

•My daughter is a wrestler.

•The wrestlers are tired.

In each of these sentences, the subject is a noun: hawk, widows, daughter, and children. The verbs in the first two sentences – soars, weep – show action and answer the question, "What does the subject do?" The verbs in the last two sentences – is, are – are called linking verbs because they link the subject with a word that renames it (wrestler) or describes it (tired).

1. Declarative sentences (affirmative, negative)

2. Interrogative sentences

a.General Question (rise) –

Is your sister a good pupil?

b.Alternative Question -

Is your sister a good pupil or a good student?

Is your sister a good or a bad pupil?

Is your sister a good pupil or is your brother a good pupil?

= Is your sister or is your brother a good pupil?

Is your sister a good pupil or is his sister a good pupil?

= Is your sister or is his sister a good pupil?

c.Special Question (low fall)

Whose sister is a good pupil? Who is a good pupil?

Subject Question

Who loves you?

Which car will arrive first?

What food costs less?

d.Disjunctive Question

- Your sister is a good pupil, isn’t she?

3.Imperative sentences (affirmative, negative )

Close the door. Don’t close the door.