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VI. Read and translate the following text without a dictionary:

Political violence has characterized the last years of this and will characterize the early decades of the twenty-first century. One promi­nent form will be the practice of terrorism. The universal availability of weapons, explosives, and technologically sophisticated timing and triggering devices, along with the global communication revolution, adds to the terrorists' capabilities. Increased capabilities include, co­ordinated, nearly simultaneous attacks in several countries, fax death threats, and comparison of target lists by computer. Concurrently, intrastate conflicts, political uncertainty, and growth of ethnic challeng­es to the administrative state are weakening the states' security capa­bilities. Coupled with the increased porosity of state borders, these trends are making it easier for the terrorist to move anywhere in the world with little chance of being apprehended or even identified.

Future terrorism is likely to include higher than ever levels of vio­lence. Although technology aids in the defense against terrorism, it also provides terrorists with increased opportunities. Terrorists can operate in cyber space to destroy or manipulate information for their own purposes. Skilled "hackers" with terrorist intent can access all but the most secure data banks, stealing or changing information, or destroying it. Access to police and other security files can keep terror­ists one step ahead of their government opponents.

Seeking more spectacular attacks, terrorists may poison water sup­plies or create ecological disasters by starting fires and causing chemi­cal spills. The potential for using weapons of mass destruction, in­cluding biological and nuclear material, exists.

VII. Match the given notions with the suitable definition:

1. to discourage a. to frighten by making threats

2. to banish b. to prevent or try to prevent an action either

by showing disapproval or by putting

difficulties on the way

3. contested territory c. strong or powerful influence or effect caused

by an idea

4. impact d. to send away by official order from one’s

own country

5. to intimidate e. to murder a politician or other important

person

6. arbitrary f. decided by or based on change or personal

opinion others than facts or reason

7. violence g. based on a political system in which every

citizen is subject to the power of the state.

8. to assassinate h. use of physical force on others, to hurt or harm

illegally

9. totalitarian i. for which struggle or fight to place, to gain

control or advantage

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