- •Lesson 1
- •The electron
- •Exercises
- •I. Answer the following questions:
- •II. Define the meanings of the suffixes in the following words and translate there words:
- •III. Read and translate the words from the text:
- •IV. Give Russian equivalents to the following groups of words of the same root:
- •XI. Translate into Russian:
- •Laboratory work I
- •Lesson 2
- •I. Memorize the following words:
- •Structure of matter
- •Exercises
- •II. Answer the following questions:
- •Двойные формы
- •Laboratory work 2
- •Lesson 3
- •The age of electricity
- •I. Answer the following questions:
- •VII. Write the following sentences in the Past and Future Indefinite Tenses. Make them negative and interrogative. Ask all possible questions (see p. 48):
- •VIII. Translate the following noun-groups:
- •Laboratory work 3
- •Lesson 4
- •Text 4 electricity
- •Exercises
- •I. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Give synonyms to the following words:
- •IV. Give antonyms to the following words:
- •V. Translate into Russian paying attention to Participle I:
- •Причастие I (Participle I)
- •Laboratory work 4
- •1. Answer the following questions:
- •2. Give three forms of the following verbs and translate them:
- •3. Make following sentences negative and interrogative:
- •4. Ask as many questions on each sentence as possible:
- •Laboratory work 5
- •Free oscillations
- •III. Define the meanings of the suffixes in the following words and translate them:
- •V. Give synonyms to the following words:
- •VI. Give antonyms to the following words:
- •VIII. Ask all possible questions on each sentence.
- •IX. Read the following passage and say what it is about:
- •Laboratory work 6
- •II. Give Russian equivalents to the following noun-groups:
- •Lesson Seven
- •1. Answer the following questions:
- •III. Define the meanings of the suffixes in the following words and translate these words:
- •IV. Give three basic forms of the verbs and translate them:
- •V. Translate into Russian paying attention to Participle II:
- •VI. Make the following sentences interrogative and give the answers:
- •VII. Ask special questions using the interrogative words in brackets:
- •VIII. Write the following sentences in the Passive Voice:
- •Participle II (Причастие прошедшего времени страдательного залога) Written translated asked
- •Laboratory work 7
- •Lesson 8
- •Text 8 Radio waves
- •Имя числительное (the Numeral)
- •Laboratory work 8
III. Give synonyms to the following words:
a bit, to see, matter, various, unlike, to be made up of, thus, speed, a flow, quantity, intensity, to create, ш change.
IV. Give antonyms to the following words:
direct current, to repel, dissimilar, to get, deficiency, like.
V. Translate into Russian paying attention to Participle I:
1. Reading the text he made notes.
2. The engineer working at this article is well known in our country.
3. The girl speaking to your English teacher is a graduate from our University.
4. Translating this text he found a lot of unknown words.
5. The student answering the teacher's questions began to study English when a child.
6. I met my friend, walking in the park.
7. The machine solving the mathematical problems so quickly is called a computer.
VI. Translate into Russian:
1.If I have time I'll help you to do this work.
2. If you rub a piece of amber you'll electrify it.
3. When he comes, ask him to write an article for the wall-newspaper.
4. As soon as we get this journal I'll read it.
5. We shan't have our breakfast until our mother comes back.
6. We'll revise all the necessary words before we begin to speak on the text.
Причастие I (Participle I)
Причастие I (Participle I) - неличная форма глагола, обладающая свойствами глагола, прилагательного и наречия. Соответствует формам причастия и деепричастия в русском языке.
Причастие настоящего времени образуется путем прибавления суффикса -ing к инфинитиву глагола без частицы to: to play играть - playing to read читать - reading
Перед суффиксом -ing одна согласная, если она стоит после краткой ударной гласной, удваивается: to get получать - getting to run бегать - running to compel заставлять - compelling to prefer предпочитать - preferring
В глаголах to die умирать, to lie лежать, to tie связывать буква i перед суффиксом -ing переходит в у:
to die-dying - умирающий, умирая to lie-lying - лежащий, лежа to tie-tying - связывающий, связывая
Причастие настоящего времени переводится на русский язык либо действительным причастием настоящего времени, либо деепричастием.
Формы причастия 1
|
active |
passive |
Indefinite |
asking |
being asked |
Perfect |
having asked |
having been asked |
Participle I Indefinite обозначает действие, одновременное с действием глагола-сказуемого.
While translating difficult texts we use a dictionary. Переводя трудные тексты, мы пользуемся словарём.
Participle I Perfect обозначает действие, предшествующее действию, выраженному глаголом-сказуемым.
Having read the book I returned it to the library. Прочитав книгу, я вернул её в библиотеку.