94. Укажите правильный вариант грамматической трансформации предложения для перевода английского высказывания Their summits are bare and windswept

A) На их открытых всем ветрам вершинах голо и пусто

B) Их вершины обнажены и открыты всем ветрам

C) На открытых всем ветрам вершинах нет растительности

D) На их открытых всем ветрам вершинах

E) Их обнаженные вершины открыты все ветрам

95. Вид моделей, в котором перевод понимается как процесс замены материальных знаков денотатов

A) информационный

B) трансформационной

C) коммуникативной

D) информативной

E) ситуативной

96. Для перевода научных терминов используются приемы …

A) транскрипции, транслитерации, уподобления, гипо - гиперонимического перевода и калькирование

B) трансляции, транскрипции, гипотетического перевода

C) трансляции, транскрипции, гипотетического перевода, буквального перевода и калькирования

D) трансляции, гиперболического перевода и калькирования

E) транскрипции, транслитерации, перифрастического (описательный) перевода и калькирование

97. Наибольший урон, который наносит качеству перевода …

A) ляпусы

B) простые слова

C) словарные ошибки

D) экзотизмы

E) искажение стиля автора

98. Совокупность требований, предъявляемых к качеству перевода, называется …

A) качеством перевода.

B) правилами перевода.

C) системой перевода.

D) нормой перевода.

E) схемой перевода.

99. Термин «эквивалентный» в переводоведении означает …

A) адекватный

B) многозначный

C) постоянный

D) переменный

E) двуязычной

100. … states that a diphthong should be (a) unisyllabic, that is the parts of a diphthong cannot belong to two syllables.

A) G.P. Torsuyev

B) D. Jones

C) L.V. Shcherba

D) A.C. Gimson

E) N.S. Trubetzkoy

ВАРИАНТ №5

1. Письменная сводка предназначенная для кандидатов на высокие должности или для работы за границей

A) Merchant wholesalers

B) Public corporation

C) Sample letter of offer

D) Resume

E) Curriculum vitae

2. Последний понедельник мая - это…

A) Easter Monday

B) Faster day

C) Holiday

D) May Day

E) Spring Bank Holiday

3. Данное клише относится к письму… - Please accept our apologies for……….

A) Counter-inquiry

B) Letter of Complaint

C) Registered companies

D) Letter of offer

E) Answering a Complaint

4. Преимуществом организации является - преемственность

A) Individual Entrepreneurs

B) Public Limited Company

C) Partnership

D) Company

E) Limited Partnership

5. Какой термин соответствует термину «Private Limited Company»

A) Госудрственая компания

B) Частная компания

C) Общество с ограниченной ответственностью

D) Открытое акционерное общество

E) Открытое коммандитное общество

6. Клише, которое не относится к письму, отзыву, заказу:

A) We promise to turn to you if demand is available

B) We are so sorry but we have to with draw our order

C) We are sorry to inform you that our client becomes insolvent

D) We have order, but unfortunately made a mistake

E) To mark the occasion we are making a special offer of

7. Отвечая на вопросы письма-предложения, при определении цены, необходимо учитывать:

A) Draft

B) Payment

C) Price

D) Discounts

E) Samples

8. Give Russian equivalent to the word "thing" in the sentence "All living things of the planet are ready to protect it"

A) создания

B) события

C) вещи

D) существа

E) поступок

9. Give Russian equivalent to the word "object" in the sentence "Negotiations will be held on two levels, for the object is to sign an agreement acceptable for both sides"

A) дополнение

B) объект

C) вещь

D) предмет

E) цель

10. Generalization is…

A) a way of translation in which sense elements lost in translating SL units are rendered in some other part of the TT.

B) a grammatical transformation in which a grammatical of the SL is transformed into a unit of TL with another grammatical meaning.

C) a lexico-semantic substitution of a SL unit having a broader meaning with a TL unit having a narrower meaning.

D) a lexico-semantic substitution of a word or a word combination of SL with a TL unit the meaning of which is a logical consequence of the meaning of the original unit.

E) a lexico-semantic substitution of a SL unit having a narrower meaning with a TL unit having a broader meaning.

11. Give appropriate translation to the word in the sentence "The results of simulating these strategies on a computer are presented in the third part of the paper"

A) способ

B) случай

C) принцип

D) прием

E) вариант

12. Give appropriate translation to the word in the sentence "History of electrical science and engineering"

A) данные

B) пример

C) практика

D) прошлое

E) развитие

13. In the sentence "The existence of the Russian Federation and its policy exercise a great influence on the course of world events" the word exercise is equivalent to:

A) осуществляет

B) проявляет

C) выполняет

D) оказывает

E) развивает

14. Give Russian equivalent to the word "cluster" in the sentence "He would guess at a figure of the order of half a dozen with perhaps a cluster of dialects or pidgins"

A) Кисть.

B) Связка.

C) Пучок.

D) Гроздь.

E) Группа.

15. Can two texts in different languages be absolutely identical semantically?

A) Very seldom.

B) Yes, they can.

C) I don't know.

D) No, they can't.

E) Very often.

16. Depending on the type of the language units involved regular equivalents can be classified as…

A) permanent and variable ones.

B) one-to-one and multiple ones.

C) lexical, grammatical or lexico-grammatical ones.

D) lexical, phraseological or grammatical ones.

E) Linguistic and situational ones..

17. The fourth type of equivalence is characterized by

A) the level of identity of the situations

B) the level of identical notions

C) the level of similarity

D) the level of semantic proximity

E) the level of syntactic meanings

18. Syntax is …

A) the combining of separate things, ideas, etc., into a complete whole.

B) examination of something by dividing it into its separate parts.

C) the study of the meaning of words and other parts of language.

D) the rules of grammar which are used for ordering and connecting words to form phrases or sentences. (Longman, 1072)

E) the study of the way words and phrases are used in conversation to express meanings, feelings and ideas which are sometimes different from the actual meaning of the words used.

19. Type of translation equivalence that the following example illustrate: "He answered the telephone. - Он снял трубку"

A) The first type.

B) The fourth type.

C) The fifth type.

D) The third type.

E) The second type.

20. Type of translation equivalence that the following example illustrate: "You are not serious. - Вы шутите"

A) The fifth type.

B) The fourth type.

C) The first type.

D) The second type.

E) The third type.

21. The example "impeachment - импичмент" illustrates rendering equivalent-lacking language units by …

A) using loan-words

B) using zero translations

C) using explicatory translation

D) using approximate translations

E) using transformational translations

22. Britain gained the major part of the former German colonies

A) after World War II

B) before World War II

C) before World War I

D) at the beginning of the 20^th century

E) after World War I

23. This part of London is called "a square mile".

A) Fleet Street

B) Westminster

C) the West End

D) the East End

E) the City

24. The Welsh call their country…

A) Wales

B) Welsh

C) Cymry

D) Snowdonia

E) Cimru

25. MPs have to catch the Speaker's … when they want to speak.

A) arm

B) hand

C) finger

D) Eye

E) glimpse

26. Education in Britain is …

A) Private

B) Class- divided

C) Class-divided and selective

D) Public

E) Selective

27. Secondary schools are replaced nowadays by...

A) grammar

B) primary

C) private

D) comprehensive

E) modern

28. So many weeks are paid as holidays per year in England.

A) 5

B) 6

C) 7

D) 4

E) 3

29. Jack will do his work better …

A) he works much

B) he is lucky

C) he works and plays equally

D) he has much free time

E) he thinks that play is more important than work

30. This sport determines the class of a sportsman for what is caught.

A) boxing

B) hiking

C) wrestling

D) fishing

E) cycling

31. Give the right English equivalent Луч(сәуле)

A) nut

B) turret

C) bolt

D) bearing

E) ray

32. Give the right English equivalent: предлагать (ұсыну)

A) to grind

B) to deal

C) to suggest

D) to give

E) to mill

33. Give the right English equivalent:сжигать, гореть (жану,өртену)

A) digging

B) windmill

C) to burn

D) definition

E) improvement

34. Choose the correct form of the verb "to have" Mary ... a good friend.

A) Have

B) shall have

C) Had

D) haven't

E) Has

35. Find out the Synonym Breathing

A) Restriction

B) Restore

C) Restaurant

D) Resistance

E) Respiration

36. Give the right variant of the verb " to be": History … the first lesson tomorrow

A) is

B) was

C) were

D) Are

E) will be

37. Choose the right variant of Possessive case: A meeting of the employees

A) Employees's meeting

B) Employees meeting's

C) Employees's Meeting's

D) Employees meeting

E) Employees' meeting

38. Give the right variant of the verb " to have": … your friend a family?

A) has

B) will have

C) Had

D) have

E) shall have

39. Choose the right form of the Perfect Tense: When I came home, mother already … dinner.

A) was cooking

B) was cooked

C) had cooked

D) did cook

E) cooked

40. Answer the following question: What are the most famous educational centers in Great Britain?

A) London and Edinburgh universities

B) Belfast and Florida universities

C) Oxford and Cambridge universities

D) California and Florida universities

E) Washington State university

41. Insert the right verb in the proper form: He… us a very interesting story.

A) talked

B) says

C) tells

D) speaks

E) talks

42. Replace the word in italic by personal pronoun: Jane, buy a magazine for Grandmother.

A) her

B) you

C) them

D) his

E) it

43. Replace the words in italics by personal pronouns: His wife is not in Leningrad now.

A) our

B) we

C) they

D) he

E) she

44. Give the Russian variant for the proverb "Good health is above wealth"

A) «Хорошо когда есть и здоровье и богатство»

B) «Богатство дороже здоровья»

C) «Богатство, залог здоровья»

D) «Хорошее здоровье, залог богатства»

E) «Доброе здоровье дороже богатства»

45. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: I … get up early on Mondays.

A) could

B) might

C) have to

D) can

E) may

46. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: You will … speak Spanish in another few months.

A) must

B) will be allowed to

C) be able to

D) are allowed to

E) were allowed to

47. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: I ... translate this text today.

A) must

B) might

C) may

D) could

E) can

48. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: You ... swim this river.

A) must

B) can

C) could

D) may

E) might

49. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: … I speak to Jane, please?

A) can

B) might

C) must

D) could

E) may

50. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: You ... work hard at your English.

A) could

B) must

C) may

D) can

E) might

51. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: She looks so nice though she … be in her 50s

A) must

B) could

C) need

D) may

E) might

52. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: He….learn the new words regular

A) need

B) should

C) can

D) may

E) must

53. Choose the right form of the Passive Voice: The postbox … yesterday.

A) have emptied

B) is emptied

C) were emptied

D) was emptied

E) emptied

54. Choose the right form of the Passive Voice: St. Petersburg … in 1703

A) found

B) was found

C) is being found

D) were found

E) is found

55. Choose the right form of the Passive Voice: Look! The bridge … .

A) have repaired

B) are being repaired

C) is repaired

D) being repaired

E) is being repaired

56. Choose the right form of the verb in the Passive Voice. Margaret … to be a very industrious person.

A) knowning

B) is being known

C) is known

D) are known

E) has known

57. Choose the right form of the sentence in the Passive Voice: Меня попросили ему помочь.

A) I had asked to help him.

B) I are asked to help him.

C) I have asked to help him.

D) I were asked to help him.

E) I was asked to help him.

58. Choose the right variant of the Participle Name some places ... by you last year.

A) visiting

B) to visit

C) visit

D) visited

E) are visited

59. Choose the verb in Past Perfect Tense All the passengers saw at once that the old man ... a great deal in his life.

A) has traveled

B) had traveled

C) have traveled

D) traveled

E) нет верного ответа

60. Choose the verb in Present Perfect Tense. You have just ... tomorrow's weather forecast.

A) to hear

B) hear

C) heared

D) heard

E) has heard

61. Choose the verb in Future Continuous Tense. When I come home tomorrow, my family ... supper.

A) will be have

B) shall be having

C) will have

D) will be having

E) be having

62. Choose the verb in Future Simple Tense She ... all the arrangements about it before she flies.

A) making

B) made

C) to make

D) shall make

E) will make

63. Give the Russian variant of the word: a table contents

A) Доклад

B) Отдельный

C) События

D) Изобретение

E) Содержание

64. Give the Russian variant of the word: to end in a draw

A) Закончить с сухим счётом

B) Открыть счёт

C) Сравнять счёт

D) Закончить в ничью

E) Соревноваться в беге

65. Give the Russian variant of the word: to come into money

A) игра на деньги

B) обеднеть

C) разыграть

D) разбогатеть

E) делать деньги

66. Give the English variant of the word: плохо воспитанный

A) ill

B) ill-natured

C) ill-bred

D) ill-tempered

E) ill-mannered

67. Choose the correct form of the verb: He asked me where I … when I came to London next time.

A) am staying

B) will stay

C) stayed

D) stay

E) would stay

68. Choose the correct form of the verb: Kazakhstan … Russia and other countries.

A) border

B) borders

C) is bordering

D) has bordered

E) is being bordered

69. Replace the words in italics by personal pronouns: John, give the book to Henry.

A) they, it

B) it, you

C) her, him

D) it, him

E) them, her

70. When Sarah arrived at the party, Paul wasn't there. He … home.

A) had went

B) has gone

C) have gone

D) have went

E) had gone

71. Karen … English for three years and is still studying.

A) has been studying

B) have been studying

C) will be studying

D) will be study

E) will not study

72. I was very nervous when the letter finally came, because I …a long time for it.

A) did not waiting

B) had been waiting

C) has been waiting

D) have been waiting

E) will not wait

73. If Mary … to Paris for the holiday, she … not … to Almaty.

A) will, is, go

B) goes, will, gone

C) went, was, going

D) goes, is, go

E) goes, will, go

74. If Linda … not … her money, Sophie … not … the stereo system.

A) has, lent, will, had bought

B) had, lent, will, had bought

C) had, lend, will, had bought

D) have, lend, will, have bought

E) had, lent, would, have bought

75. Schools and many businesses … always … on Thanksgiving Day and the day after.

A) are, close

B) was, closed

C) are, closed

D) is, closed

E) were, close

76. I'm afraid I'm very bad … languages.

A) to learning

B) at learning

C) on learning

D) in learning

E) by learning

77. … of businessmen and managers are never far from their notebook computers.

A) a bit

B) a little

C) a few

D) a lot

E) many

78. Bread… every day

A) has eaten

B) is being eaten

C) ate

D) are eaten

E) is eaten

79. … chairs do we need?

A) How much

B) How far

C) How often

D) How long

E) How many

80. The boys …at home last week.

A) were

B) was

C) are

D) is

E) am

81. Choose the negative variant: He translate many letters into English

A) Isn't translated

B) Don't translate

C) Doesn't translate

D) Isn't translates

E) Not translates

82. They _______________ us that we could always rely on them.

A) claimed

B) said

C) told

D) talked

E) announced

83. Fasten your seat belt before the plane_____________

A) get to

B) take up

C) fly

D) gets up

E) takes off

84. Hurry up! Our bus ………….. in twenty minutes.

A) is going to leave

B) leaves

C) leave

D) will leave

E) is leaving

85. I think you should ……….. up driving until you recover after your eye operation.

A) look

B) give

C) put

D) take

E) go

86. This car is fantastic. I wish I …………….. a similar one.

A) has had

B) have had

C) have

D) has

E) had

87. В полдень

A) during noon

B) at noon

C) on noon

D) in noon

E) into noon

88. В полночь

A) at midnight

B) into midnight

C) during midnight

D) in midnight

E) on midnight

89. I … my report yet.

A) am not finished

B) wasn't finishing

C) hadn't finished

D) haven't finish

E) haven't finished

90. Термин «рецептор перевода» означает …

A) конструктор

B) отправитель

C) нет верного ответа

D) получатель

E) редактор

91. Эквивокабульные межъязыковые переводческие лексические соответствия возникают…

A) если единицы занимают одинаковые синтаксические позиции в тексте оригинала и в тексте перевода

B) если единицы оригинала и перевода не имеют одинаковых стилистических свойств.

C) если единицы близки по звучанию: слово или словосочетание оригинала созвучно слову или словосочетанию в переводе

D) если единицы оригинала и перевода имеют одинаковые стилистические свойства

E) если единицы совпадают по форме: слово оригинала = слову в переводе или словосочетание оригинала = словосочетанию в переводе