92. Одна из труднейших проблем, встречающихся в процессе перевода иноязычного произведения это-

A) фонема

B) изобилие междометий

C) несовпадение этнических языковых стереотипов

D) изобилие имен собственных

E) изобилие фразеологических оборотов

93. Прагматической ценностью перевода называется…

A) степень соответствия содержания перевода содержанию оригинала

B) степень соответствия функционально - стилистических характеристик перевода функционально - стилистическим характеристикам оригинала

C) степень соответствия воздействия текста перевода на переводчика тому воздействию, которое оказывает оригинал на автора

D) степень соответствия воздействия текста перевода

E) степень соответствия воздействия текста перевода на рецептора перевода тому воздействию, которое оказывает оригинал на рецептора оригинала

94. Письменный перевод относят к …

A) частной теории практики

B) частной теории перевода

C) истории теории и практики перевода

D) критике перевода

E) специальному разделу перевода

95. Экстралингвистическая информация переводимого слова отражает …

A) понятия и представления о синтаксической системе

B) понятия и представления о морфологической структуре слова

C) понятия и представления о звуковом строе языка

D) понятия и представления о явлениях, фактах и объектах реальной действительности

E) понятия и представления о синтаксической системе языка

96. Коммуникативная модель перевода рассматривает перевод …

A) как акт предикации

B) как акт многоязычной коммуникации

C) как акт двуязычной коммуникации

D) как речевой акт

E) как акт доброй воли

97. There are 2 types of transcription -

A) informal-familiar

B) lingual vs. glottal

C) phonopasseges; phrases;

D) Broad, narrow.

E) formal-neutral

98. It's a lovely day.

A) a request

B) a question

C) an interjection

D) a command

E) a statement

99. Some sound alternations are traced to the phonetic changes in earlier periods of the language development and are known as ...

A) Mentalistic

B) Phonology

C) Abstract

D) Functional

E) historical

100. In Germanic languages the word stress originally fell on the initial syllable, this tendency was called…

A) Diachronical

B) constitutive

C) retentive

D) rhythmical

E) Recessive

ВАРИАНТ №4

1. Письмо которое не относится к письму- запросу это...

A) Unfortunately we have to withdraw our order of

B) We read your advertisement in

C) It is good of you to take so much interest in our work

D) We are interested in buying (importing etc)

E) We would like (have) to remind you that

2. Что составляют учредители для регистрации корпорации в государственном учреждении:

A) Corporation tax

B) Curriculum vital

C) Charter

D) Reform

E) Advertising

3. Wholesaling middlemen - это:

A) Оптовые посредники

B) Торговля

C) Комиссионеры

D) Деловые встречи

E) Оптовые торговцы

4. -Данное клише относится к письму- -So far we have received no reply……

A) Letter of Complaint

B) Withdrawal of the order

C) Letter of offer

D) Answering a Complaint

E) нет верного ответа

5. Открытое коммандитное товарищество - это:

A) Limited company

B) Master limited Partnership

C) Private limited company

D) Counter-inquiry

E) Changes in business

6. Наиболее распространённый тип компаний в Великобритании.

A) Withdrawal of the order

B) Individual Entrepreneurship

C) Private company

D) Public limited company

E) Registered company

7. компания которая, по английскому законодательству, имеет право свободно предлагать свои акции и другие ценные бумаги населению, и обязана публиковать требуемый объем информации о своей деятельности:

A) Registered company

B) Individual Entrepreneurship

C) Unlimited Partnership

D) Limited Partnership.

E) Public Limited Company

8. Недостатком, какой организации является: -Права акционеров ограничены Уставом, интересы меньшинства часто ущемлены

A) Company

B) Partnership

C) Private company

D) Individual Entrepreneurship

E) Limited Partnership

9. Данное клише относится к письму… -Unfortunately we have to withdraw our order of………

A) Master limited Partnership

B) Changes in business

C) Withdrawal of the order

D) Counter-inquiry

E) Public limited company

10. Клише и выражение письма отзыва заказа: К сожалению, мы не в состоянии продать товар на стороне.

A) Unfortunately we cannot sell the goods to another party

B) We have order, but unfortunately made a mistake

C) Unfortunately we have to withdraw our order of

D) We are sorry to inform you that our client becomes insolvent

E) Your offer was disappointing

11. Данное клише относится к письму… -Your offer was disappointing: we had expected deter terms.

A) Individual Entrepreneurship

B) Registered company

C) Counter-inquiry

D) Withdrawal of the order Claim Letter

E) Changes in business

12. Организация выпускает акции, которая определяет форму раздела ответственности

A) Partnership

B) Company

C) Counter-inquiry

D) Limited partners

E) Individual Entrepreneurship

13. Russian equivalent to the word "work" in the sentence "If something must be solved immediately, excuse yourselves and go back to room. Then go back and work with the customer"

A) работать

B) обслуживать

C) действовать

D) обрабатывать

E) эксплуатировать

14. Give Russian equivalent to the word "unique" in the sentence "However, it doesn't have a unique solution"

A) уникальный

B) одно

C) замечательный

D) исключительный

E) единственный

15. Transliteration is …

A) a lexico-semantic substitution of a word or a word combination of SL with a TL unit the meaning of which is a logical consequence of the meaning of the original unit.

B) a way of translation in which sense elements lost in translating SL units are rendered in some other part of the TT.

C) a way of translating a lexical unit of the original by means of reconstruction of its graphic form with the help of letters of TL.

D) a way of translating a lexical unit of the original by means of reconstruction of its sound form with the help of letters of TL.

E) a way of translating a lexical unit of the original by means of substitution of its constituents with their lexical correspondences .

16. One of the following kinds of translation does NOT belong to the informative one.

A) Translation of official documents.

B) Poetry translation.

C) Newspaper translation.

D) Technical translation.

E) Judicial translation.

17. In the sentence "This building houses a fifty ton crane of the latest American make" the word houses is translated as:

A) расквартировывает

B) вмещает

C) поселяет

D) дома

E) обеспечивает

18. The leading part in modern theory of translation belongs to…

A) ethnographic translatology.

B) psychological translatology.

C) historic translatology.

D) linguistic translatology.

E) literary translatology.

19. The core of the translation theory is the … theory of translation.

A) scientific

B) particular

C) special

D) fundamental

E) general

20. The third type of equivalence includes the level of:

A) identical situations

B) the method of description

C) general intent of the message

D) syntactical structures

E) adequate communication

21. The way of translation is used in translating "When in Rome do as Romans do"

A) antonymous translation

B) word for word translation

C) explicatory translation

D) equivalent

E) analogous translation

22. The Anglo-Saxons conquered the country in...

A) 1069

B) 1068

C) 1067

D) 1065

E) 1066

23. The largest division of Great Britain is...

A) the Highlands

B) Wales

C) Scotland

D) England

E) Northern Ireland

24. The residence of the Prime Minister is in this street.

A) In Bond Street

B) In Harley Street

C) In Fleet Street

D) In Whitehall

E) In Downing Street

25. The House of Commons is presided over by:

A) the Prime Minister

B) the Queen

C) нет верного ответа

D) the Speaker

E) the Lord Chancellor

26. The "Tory" is another name of this party.

A) The Social-Democratic Party

B) The Conservative Party.

C) The Liberal Party

D) The Labour Party

E) The Communist Party

27. In this part of Great Britain the system of education is a little indifferent.

A) In London

B) In Northern Ireland

C) In England

D) In Scotland

E) In Wales

28. Children start schooling in Britain at the age of …

A) 6

B) 5

C) 8

D) 4

E) 7

29. Oxford and Cambridge are …

A) Independent

B) Red-brick

C) Concrete & glass

D) Open

E) Concrete

30. Golf is the most popular in...

A) England and Wales

B) Scotland

C) Wales

D) Northern Ireland

E) England

31. Give the right English equivalent: Заменять (ауыстыру)

A) to require

B) to make

C) to rewrite

D) to remain

E) to replace

32. Give the right English equivalent: Современный (қазіргі)

A) global

B) important

C) various

D) old

E) up-to date

33. Choose the correct form of the verb "to have" John ... many friends at the Institute.

A) Have

B) will have

C) have not

D) Has

E) shall have

34. Choose the correct form of the verb "to have" My friends ... many new cameras.

A) Has

B) had not

C) shall have

D) has not

E) Have

35. Choose the correct form of the demonstrative pronoun Give me ... pencil.

A) This

B) Their

C) These

D) They

E) Those

36. Choose the correct plural form of the noun Tooth

A) Teeth

B) teeth's

C) Tooths

D) tooth's

E) Teethes

37. Choose the correct plural form of the noun Knowledge

A) knowledge's

B) Knowledges

C) Knowledgs

D) Knowledge

E) Knowledgis

38. Choose the right variant of the Degrees of adjective comparison January is ... than March.

A) Coldest

B) most cold

C) colder

D) Colder

E) the coldest

39. . Put the necessary preposition. My little brother is afraid ... spider.

A) At

B) On

C) In

D) With

E) Of

40. . Put the necessary preposition. We'll wait for you ... the station.

A) For

B) On

C) Of

D) About

E) At

41. Give the right variant of the verb " to have": These students … five examinations.

A) will have

B) have

C) had

D) has

E) has not

42. Choose the necessary article: He usually gets up at seven o'clock in … morning.

A) -

B) that

C) the

D) an

E) a

43. Choose the necessary article : Do you speak … German?

A) an

B) that

C) the

D) a

E) -

44. Choose the necessary article: Her friends have … large flat.

A) this

B) An

C) 0

D) the

E) a

45. Choose the necessary article: … weather is fine today.

A) the

B) 0

C) A

D) that

E) an

46. Choose the plural form of the noun: A match

A) matches'

B) matcheses

C) matches

D) matchs

E) match

47. Choose the plural form of the noun: A library

A) librariey's

B) librariys

C) library's

D) libraries

E) librari's

48. Choose the plural form of the noun: A hero

A) heroies

B) hero'es

C) hero's

D) heros

E) heroes

49. Choose the plural form of the noun: A sheep

A) sheep'es

B) sheeps

C) sheepes

D) sheep's

E) sheep

50. Choose the plural form of the noun: A child

A) child's

B) childryn's

C) children

D) childrens

E) childdriens

51. Choose the plural form of the noun: An army

A) army'es

B) armys

C) armies

D) army

E) army's

52. Choose the right Antonym: Wide

A) arable

B) main

C) dairy

D) hot

E) narrow

53. Choose the right Antonym: Appearance

A) disappearance

B) unimportant

C) enable

D) tropical

E) pearance

54. Choose the right Antonym: Often

A) already

B) yet

C) full

D) always

E) seldom

55. Choose the right Antonym: Warm

A) dark

B) blue

C) cool

D) salty

E) harmful

56. Choose the right form of the Perfect Tense: They just … you pay rise.

A) will have given

B) to give

C) Had given

D) has given

E) have given

57. Choose the right form of the Perfect Tense: I ... never ... (to be) to London.

A) having been

B) being

C) have been

D) shall been

E) has been

58. Choose the right form of the Perfect Tense: I ... (to break, already) two plates. Shall I go on washing up?

A) having already broken

B) have already break

C) having already broke

D) has already broken

E) have already broken

59. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: My dentist says I … eat so many sweets.

A) may not

B) mustn't

C) might not

D) couldn't

E) shouldn't

60. Choose the right form of the verb in the Passive Voice. These trees (to plant) last autumn.

A) planted

B) is planted

C) was planted

D) are planted

E) were planted

61. Give the Russian variant of the word: extra - mural department

A) вечернее отделение

B) время работы

C) дневное отделение

D) очное отделение

E) заочное отделение

62. Choose the correct form of the verb: She told me his name after he … .

A) is leaving

B) was leaving

C) was left

D) are leaving

E) had left

63. Fill in preposition: Don't judge … appearances.

A) for

B) by

C) at

D) on

E) in

64. Fill in preposition: A doctor prescribed her a good medicine … the flu.

A) at

B) for

C) on

D) by

E) in

65. Choose the correct word to fill in: Water is an important … for growing vegetables

A) river

B) danger

C) design

D) thing

E) source

66. Choose the correct word to fill in: The … between wild animals is very complex.

A) relations

B) influence

C) actions

D) protections

E) interactions

67. Choose the correct word to fill in: Parents … their children from harm.

A) take

B) tell

C) protect

D) help

E) save

68. When Robert grows up and finds a job, he … to find his own apartment.

A) is going

B) be going

C) will going

D) was going

E) am going

69. On airplanes businessmen … their notebook computers to answer e-mail messages.

A) are using

B) will using

C) were using

D) is using

E) using

70. My friends tried to stop him but he kept …

A) from talking

B) on talking

C) for talking

D) in talking

E) to talking

71. I wasn't feeling hungry, so I didn't eat … .

A) nothing

B) nobody

C) something

D) some

E) anything

72. The letter … yesterday

A) are being

B) are written

C) were written

D) is written

E) was written

73. Does your son read…?

A) little

B) some

C) a few

D) many

E) much

74. They are writing a test now

A) Он собираются написать тест

B) Они будут писать тест

C) Они пишут тест сейчас

D) Они писали тест

E) Они написали тест

75. Choose disjunctive question: I was at home…

A) was I

B) am I

C) were I

D) weren't we

E) wasn't I

76. Robert __________before but now he smokes like a chimney.

A) didn't used smoking

B) doesn't smoke

C) didn't use to smoke

D) didn't smoke

E) use to smoke

77. A _________________ is a film in which characters and scenes are drawn.

A) spy story

B) science fiction

C) western

D) thriller

E) cartoon

78. I must hurry. My friend will be annoyed if I ________ on time.

A) do not

B) will not be

C) will be not

D) not coming

E) am not

79. The Oscar ceremony ………… in the news last night.

A) was been reported

B) was reported

C) was being reported

D) has reported

E) has been reported

80. A keen follower is …….. .

A) a journalist

B) a fan

C) the press

D) a friend

E) a photographer

81. He ……….. a well-paid job with Radio Four.

A) were just been offered

B) was just been offered

C) has just being offered

D) have just been offered

E) has just been offered

82. My new job gives me satisfaction. The only problem is that I don't ……….. on with my boss.

A) know

B) come

C) get

D) take

E) go

83. Do you get … with your teacher? Isn't it difficult?

A) together

B) out

C) off

D) over

E) on

84. Choose the right position of an adverb in the sentence:

A) Did you go to the cinema last night?

B) Did you last night go to the cinema?

C) Did you go last night to the cinema?

D) Did last night you go to the cinema?

E) Last night did you go to the cinema?

85. He takes his …… everywhere and records ehat he sees.

A) fax machine

B) button

C) camcorder

D) blender

E) video recorder

86. Hurricanes and …… are both types of violent winds.

A) drought

B) fever

C) typhoons

D) earthquakes

E) epidemics

87. He said:"Be careful crossing roads, children."

A) He asked children to be careful crossing roads

B) He said to be careful crossing roads

C) He asked children were careful crossing roads

D) He asked children be careful crossing roads

E) He asked that children will be careful crossing roads

88. Regular....................will help you to remember words

A) grammar

B) lexis

C) context

D) repeating

E) revision

89. The auxiliary verb in Present Perfect Tense is…

A) Has

B) Have

C) Was

D) Is

E) Were

90. Определите переводческий прием: They had no money but they had their wits -У них не было денег, зато была голова на плечах

A) установка

B) стяжение

C) перестановка

D) компрессия

E) добавление

91. Теория межъязыковых переводческих лексических соответствий возникла…

A) в Германии

B) В Канаде

C) во Франции

D) В Казахстане

E) в России

92. К жанру устного перевода относится …

A) тетрадь

B) учебник

C) эссе

D) инструкция

E) интервью

93. Информативная модель перевода утверждает, что …

A) любой устный или письменный текст является единством элементарных семантических компонентов, который должно быть воспринят и осмыслен переводчиком в полном объеме

B) любой устный или письменный текст является структурно - семантическим единством, который должн быть воспринят и осмыслен переводчиком в полном объеме

C) любой устный или письменный текст является продуктом грамматической системы языка, которая должна быть изучена переводчиком в полном объеме

D) любой устный или письменный текст

E) любой устный или письменный текст является носителем самой разнообразной информацией, которая должна быть воспринята и осмыслена переводчиком в полном объеме