Министерство образования и науки
Республики Казахстан
РГП “Республиканский научно-методический центр
развития технического и профессионального образования и присвоения квалификации”
ТЕСТОВЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ
по специальности: «Переводческое дело (по видам)» (0512000)
квалификации: «Гид-переводчик» (0512023)
Вариант 0008
АСТАНА 2010
ВАРИАНТ №1
1. Письменная сводка предназначенная для кандидатов на высокие должности или для работы за границей
A) Public corporation
B) Merchant wholesalers
C) Sample letter of offer
D) Resume
E) Curriculum vitae
2. День который в Великобритании и США отмечается Рождество
A) June
B) December 25
C) January 1
D) July 4
E) April 5
3. Данные клеше относятся к письму...: -We have heard of your advertisement in... -Could you let us have a quotation for... -As distributors we have a large network of...
A) invitation
B) simple letter
C) offer
D) inquiry
E) order
4. Как называется налог, облагаемый на прибыль корпорации и компании с ограниченной ответственностью
A) Corporation tax
B) Advertising
C) Written inquiries
D) Charter
E) Curriculum vital
5. Письмо которое не относится к письму- предложению...
A) We would appreciate if we get the order from you as soon as possible
B) We confirm that delivery will be made by
C) The model will meet most of your requirement
D) Please send the copy of this order to us, duty signed, as an acknowledgement
E) Please, let us know what quantities you are able to deliver till
6. Современное средство передачи информаций служащее для передачи деловой корреспонденций на телефонной сети:
A) Invoices
B) E-mail
C) Fax machine
D) Inquiry
E) advertising materials
7. Государственное учреждение утверждает, устав и выдает:
A) Sample letter of offer
B) Certificate of Incorporation
C) Wholesale units
D) Written inquiries
E) Merchant wholesalers
8. К какому письму относится даннoе клише: -We have seen your current catalogue showing...
A) require
B) refusal of order
C) acknowledgement
D) order
E) inquiry
9. Создание какой организации является наиболее сложным и дорогостоящим путем организации бизнеса
A) Individual Entrepreneurship
B) Counter-inquiry
C) Limited partners
D) Partnership
E) Company
10. Tоварищество, которое имеет право выпускать и пускать в открытую продажу свои акции, которые могут копироваться на бирже
A) Company
B) Partnership
C) Master limited Partnership
D) Unlimited Partnership
E) Limited partnership
11. The translating process is…
A) the substitution of the original in full value.
B) the operations required for passing over from ST to TT.
C) expanding or modifying the original message to make it more meaningful to the members of another language community.
D) a form of speech communication establishing contact between communicants who speak different languages.
E) a means of interlingual communication.
12. Russian equivalent to the word "setting" in the sentence "Clothes clean, pressed, and appropriate for a business setting."
A) размещения
B) установка
C) постановка
D) отклонения
E) встреча
13. One of the following kinds of translation does NOT belong to the informative one.
A) Judicial translation.
B) Poetry translation.
C) Technical translation.
D) Newspaper translation.
E) Translation of official documents.
14. Give appropriate translation to the word in the sentence "Although the former point of view is the most practical for applications…"
A) эффективный
B) серийный
C) истинный
D) практический
E) приемлемый
15. Give appropriate translation to the word in the sentence "The results of simulating these strategies on a computer are presented in the third part of the paper"
A) случай
B) прием
C) принцип
D) способ
E) вариант
16. Give appropriate translation to the word in the sentence "Operating history of silicon transistors"
A) история
B) пример
C) анализ
D) практика
E) развитие
17. The way of translation is used in translating "Can the leopard change his spots"
A) word for word translation
B) equivalent
C) zero transformation
D) explicatory translation
E) analogous translation
18. The example "I packed my two Gladstones. - Я упаковал свои два чемодана" illustrates using such an operation in translation as…
A) Modulation.
B) Blue-print translation.
C) Generalization.
D) Specification.
E) Transcription.
19. The situational model of translation is…
A) a model of translation, presenting the process of translation as a process of describing the same situation which was described in the original by means of TL .
B) a conventional description of a set of mental operations by performing which one may do the process of translating the whole original or some of its part.
C) a set of ideal and material object and relations between them described in the content of the utterance.
D) a situation, time and place which the utterance refer to as well as any facts of the reality, the knowledge of which helps the Receptor to interpret correctly the meanings of language units in the utterance.
E) a position or state at a particular time: set of conditions, facts and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.
20. The way of translation is used in translating "to be armed to the teeth"
A) word for word translation
B) transliteration
C) explicatory translation
D) equivalent
E) analogous translation
21. The way of translation is used in translating "to cross the floor of the House"
A) antonymous translation
B) analogous translation
C) explicatory translation
D) word for word translation
E) equivalent
22. The City of London suffered the Great Fire in...
A) 1665
B) 1664
C) 1662
D) 1660
E) 1666
23. This part of London is called "a square mile".
A) Westminster
B) the City
C) the West End
D) the East End
E) Fleet Street
24. This part of Scotland is not far from the Arctic Circle:
A) the Highlands
B) the Midlands
C) the Uplands
D) the Pennines
E) the Lowlands
25. The "Tory" is another name of this party.
A) The Social-Democratic Party
B) The Labour Party
C) The Communist Party
D) The Conservative Party.
E) The Liberal Party
26. This party mostly consists of workers.
A) The Party of Social Democrats
B) The Conservative Party
C) The Liberal Party
D) The Communist Party
E) The Labour Party
27. The synonym of the word "lecturer" is...
A) Doctor
B) Master
C) teacher
D) professor
E) reader
28. The home of most national daily and Sunday newspapers is ...
A) Cable Street
B) Bond Street
C) Oxford Street
D) Queen Victoria Street
E) Fleet Street
29. The BBC has …TV channels.
A) 6
B) 2
C) 4
D) 5
E) 3
30. Maypoles are generally decorated in...
A) towns
B) villages
C) cities
D) valleys
E) mountains
31. Choose the necessary article: She gave me … letter
A) An
B) -
C) this
D) the
E) a
32. Choose the right Synonym: Finish
A) horse
B) bring
C) output
D) end
E) find
33. Choose the right Synonym: Vapor
A) view
B) place
C) Sky
D) steam
E) moon
34. Choose the right Synonym: Substance
A) main
B) return
C) object
D) chiefly
E) matter
35. Give the right English equivalent: станок
A) machine-tool
B) machine part
C) facility
D) drilling
E) milling
36. Give the right English equivalent: Хранение (сақтау)
A) matter
B) store-room
C) production
D) substance
E) storage
37. Give the right English equivalent: Лошадиная сила (аттың күші)
A) horse power
B) horse
C) powerful
D) hardness
E) copper
38. Give the right English equivalent: Выставка (көрме)
A) observation
B) combustion
C) presentation
D) preparation
E) exhibition
39. Give the right English equivalent: Точность (дәлдік)
A) bearing
B) accurate
C) resistance
D) reliable
E) fault
40. Give the right English equivalent: Расщеплять (бөлу)
A) to heat
B) to overcome
C) to burn
D) to develop
E) to split
41. Give the right English equivalent: Азот
A) cast iron
B) copper
C) oxygen
D) nitrogen
E) carbon
42. Give the right English equivalent: мастерская (ұстақана)
A) trend
B) store-room
C) mill
D) tool
E) shop
43. Give the right English equivalent: оборудовать (жабдықтау)
A) to bore
B) to last
C) to grind
D) to mill
E) to equip
44. Give the right English equivalent: предлагать (ұсыну)
A) to mill
B) to deal
C) to grind
D) to give
E) to suggest
45. Give the right English equivalent: искусственный (жасанды)
A) artificial
B) important
C) global
D) natural
E) essential
46. Give the right English equivalent: Смазка (майлау)
A) Lubrication
B) technique
C) Casting
D) fatigue
E) twisting
47. Give the right English equivalent: Развитие (даму)
A) improvement
B) drilling
C) development
D) achievement
E) accurate
48. Give the right English equivalent: отвечать требованиям (талапқа сәйкес келу)
A) to keep up
B) to win
C) to meet friendly
D) to meet friends
E) to meet demands
49. Give the right English equivalent: оправдывать (ақтау)
A) to meet
B) to justify
C) to cause
D) to threaten
E) to introduce
50. Give the right English equivalent: выигрывать (жену, жеңіске жету)
A) to build
B) to grow
C) to meet
D) to offer
E) to win
51. Give the right English equivalent: побороть,преодолеть(бағындыру)
A) to injure
B) to lubricate
C) to overcome
D) нет верного ответа
E) to replace
52. Choose the right variant of the Degrees of comparison: London is one of … cities in the world.
A) Big
B) the biggest
C) Bigger
D) more big
E) most big
53. Choose the right variant of the Degrees of comparison: He was … in the family.
A) most elder
B) more elder
C) most old
D) Elder
E) the eldest
54. Choose the correct form of the demonstrative pronoun Give me ... pencil.
A) These
B) This
C) Those
D) They
E) Their
55. Put the necessary preposition. ... summer we spent our holidays in Crimea.
A) At
B) Of
C) In
D) With
E) On
56. Find out the Synonym to travel
A) to voyage
B) Voltage
C) to trend
D) to remain
E) to treat
57. Give the right variant of the verb " to be": The scissors … sharp.
A) will be
B) is
C) Am
D) shall be
E) are
58. Put the verb into Simple Tenses: We … a letter to my cousin next week.
A) was writing
B) will writing
C) will write
D) will be write
E) writing
59. Give the right variant of the verb " to have": They … English lesson yesterday. They had biology.
A) shall not have
B) have not
C) Has not
D) had not
E) will not have
60. Give the right variant of the verb " to have": Mary … six lessons tomorrow.
A) shall have
B) had
C) Has
D) have
E) will have
61. Choose the necessary article: Her friends have … large flat.
A) this
B) the
C) An
D) 0
E) a
62. Choose the plural form of the noun: A hero
A) heros
B) hero'es
C) hero's
D) heroies
E) heroes
63. Choose the right form of the Perfect Tense: When I came home, mother already … dinner.
A) was cooking
B) did cook
C) cooked
D) was cooked
E) had cooked
64. Choose the right variant: The head of the British State is:
A) the Senator
B) the Queen
C) the President
D) the King
E) The Prime Minister
65. Choose the right form of the sentence in the Passive Voice: Меня попросили ему помочь.
A) I were asked to help him.
B) I had asked to help him.
C) I have asked to help him.
D) I are asked to help him.
E) I was asked to help him.
66. Choose the right variant of the Participle A person .... a sunbath must be very careful
A) is taking
B) taking
C) taken
D) to take
E) takes
67. Choose the verb in Past Perfect Tense Nick showed the teacher the picture which he ...
A) had drawn
B) has drawn
C) drawed
D) drawing
E) have drawn
68. Choose the verb in Future Continuous Tense. He ... his homework at 6 o'clock tomorrow.
A) shall do
B) shall be doing
C) is doing
D) will do
E) will be doing
69. Choose the verb in Future Simple Tense She ... all the arrangements about it before she flies.
A) making
B) to make
C) shall make
D) made
E) will make
70. Choose the right translation of the word: «часы спешат»
A) The watch is fast
B) The watch is go on time
C) The watch is wrong
D) The watch is right
E) The watch is lose
71. Give the Russian variant of the word: a table contents
A) Доклад
B) Изобретение
C) Отдельный
D) Содержание
E) События
72. Give the Russian variant of the word: to end in a draw
A) Соревноваться в беге
B) Открыть счёт
C) Закончить в ничью
D) Сравнять счёт
E) Закончить с сухим счётом
73. Choose the correct word to fill in: I wish to … you from harm.
A) protect
B) preserve
C) help
D) tell
E) save
74. Choose the correct form of the verb: George … to the hospital because he had a heard attack.
A) had been taken
B) took
C) has taken
D) will be taken
E) was taking
75. A great deal of work … … in the streets of the city in October.
A) will do
B) were done
C) was did
D) was done
E) will be done
76. … of businessmen and managers are never far from their notebook computers.
A) a few
B) a lot
C) a bit
D) many
E) a little
77. The Sahara is … desert in the world.
A) more larger
B) most larger
C) most largest
D) the larger
E) the largest
78. Я собираюсь прочитать эту интересную книгу
A) I an reading an interesting book
B) I reed interesting book
C) we is reeding a book
D) we are going to reed this interesting book
E) I am going to read this interesting book
79. I…just…my breakfast.
A) has/eat
B) have/ate
C) have/eaten
D) has/eaten
E) нет верного ответа
80. A _________________ is a film in which characters and scenes are drawn.
A) cartoon
B) western
C) spy story
D) thriller
E) science fiction
81. I think it's a good idea to work during holidays. If I _____
A) was you I will work during holidays
B) am you I would work during holidays
C) will be you I work during holidays
D) were you I will work during holidays
E) were you I would work during holidays
82. The director and the employees are going to meet to talk about the problems.
A) The director and the employees are going to get together to talk about the problems.
B) The director and the employees are going to get away to talk about the problems
C) The director and the employees are going to get in to talk about the problems
D) The director and the employees are going to get out to talk about the problems
E) The director and the employees are going to get forward to talk about the problems
83. My elder brother _______________ me to sit down and keep quiet.
A) claimed
B) said
C) promised
D) announced
E) ordered
84. At $ 19.99 the dress was fantastic …………….. .
A) greeting
B) value
C) shape
D) cost
E) price
85. Palmtop …………………. .
A) computer
B) remote
C) maker
D) phone
E) wheel
86. "Where does your exchange partner live?" asked Stan. Stan asked me ……………………….. .
A) if my exchange partner lived.
B) where my exchange partner had lived.
C) where did my exchange partner live.
D) where my exchange partner lived.
E) where lived my exchange partner.
87. … media refers to TV, radio and newspapers.
A) popular
B) full
C) whole
D) viewing
E) mass
88. Define the number: 3.330
A) three thousand three hundreds thirty
B) three thousand three hundred and thirty
C) three thousands three hundreds and thirty
D) three thousands three hundred thirty
E) three thousand three hundreds and thirty
89. В полдень
A) during noon
B) on noon
C) at noon
D) in noon
E) into noon
90. В коммуникативной модели перевода участники двуязычной коммуникации называются:
A) компаньонами
B) компаниями
C) компонентами
D) консультантами
E) коммуникаторами
91. Теория межъязыковых переводческих лексических соответствий возникла в результате …
A) исследований межъязыковых сопоставлений лексика - семантического уровня
B) исследований теоретических уровня
C) исследований межъязыковых сопоставлений морфологического уровня
D) исследований межъязыковых сопоставлений фонетического уровня
E) исследований межъязыковых сопоставлений стилистического уровня
92. Составляемые лексические единицы относятся к одной части речи у …
A) неэквиразрядных эквивалентов
B) неэквивокабульных эквивалентов
C) эквивокабульных эквивалентов
D) эквивокабульных не эквивалентов
E) эквиразрядных эквивалентов
93. К собственно - переводческим лексическим окказионализмам относятся
A) слова, отсутствующие в оригинале
B) слова, найденные переводчиком в словаре неологизмов в соответствии со смыслом и функцией индивидуально - авторских слов оригинала
C) слова, отсутствующие в оригинале, но введенные переводчиком в соответствии со смыслом и функцией контекста
D) слова, созданные автором оригинала в соответствии со смыслом и функцией контекста
E) слова, созданные переводчиком в соответствии со смыслом и функцией индивидуально - авторских слов оригинала
94. Семантическая модель перевода предполагает, что
A) в процессе перевода в тексте оригинала вычленяются все элементарные содержательные единицы и их компоненты (семы) и им подбираются в языке перевода равнозначные или сходные по содержанию единицы
B) в процессе перевода в тексте оригинала вычленяются все элементарные синтаксические структуры и их компоненты и им подбираются в языке перевода равнозначные или сходные по форме единицы
C) в процессе перевода в тексте оригинала вычленяются все лексические единицы и им подбираются в языке перевода равнозначные или сходные по содержанию единицы
D) в процессе перевода в тексте оригинала вычленяются все корневые морфемы и им подбираются в языке перевода равнозначные или сходные по содержанию единицы
E) в процессе перевода в тексте оригинала
95. Прагматическая адаптация перевода - это…
A) изменения, вносимые в текст перевода
B) изменения, вносимые в текст перевода с целью сократить его объем
C) изменения, вносимые в текст перевода из - за сложности перевода отдельных частей оригинала
D) изменения, вносимые в текст перевода с целью упрощения его понимания переводчиком
E) изменения, вносимые в текст перевода с целью добиться необходимой интеллектуальной или эмоциональной реакции со стороны определенного типа рецептора перевода
96. Ведущими школами переводоведения в России являются…
A) Оренбургская и Московская
B) Пермская и Новосибирская
C) Санкт - Петербургская и Тверская
D) Московская и Новосибирская
E) Московская и Санкт - Петербургская
97. Единица ПЯ, регулярно используемая для перевода данной единицы ИЯ, называется …
A) транслитерацией единицы ПЯ
B) переводческой трансформацией единицы ПЯ
C) калькированием единицы ПЯ
D) объяснительным переводом единицы ПЯ
E) переводческим соответствием единицы ПЯ
98. Укажите правильный вариант грамматической трансформации предложения для перевода английского высказывания с диремой The split in the Democratic party elected Lincoln
A) Линкольн был избран президентом из - за раскола в демократической партии
B) Раскол в демократической партии выбрал президентом Линкольна
C) Из - за раскола в демократической партии президентом был избран Линкольн
D) Раскол в демократической партии сделал президентом Линкольна
E) Линкольна избрали президентом из - за раскола в демократической партии
99. The phonological analysis of English consonant sounds helps to distinguish …
A) 21 phonemes
B) 22 phonemes
C) 30 phonemes
D) 23 phonemes
E) 24 phonemes
100. …. is the main relevant feature that serves to differentiate long and short vowel phonemes because quantitative characteristics of long vowels depend on the position they occupy in a word.
A) manner of articulation
B) Monophonemic status.
C) degree of noise
D) Diphthong
E) Qualitative difference
ВАРИАНТ №2
1. Данные клише относятся к письму... : -We were pleased to learn your interest in... -We enclose our catalogue with the latest price list... -I especially call your attention to...
A) offer
B) order forms
C) order
D) inquiry
E) charter
2. Документ, который из данного ряда обычно не передается по факсу.
A) Certificate of Incorporation
B) Merchant wholesalers
C) Letters of credit
D) Written inquiries
E) offers, price lists
3. Оптовая торговля включает в себя:
A) Merchant wholesalers; middlemen
B) Wholesaling; middlemen
C) All right
D) Written inquiries
E) Modem
4. Что из данного ряда не указывается в бланке заказов
A) refusal of order
B) terms of payment
C) avialability of goods
D) Retailing
E) description
5. Продажа товаров и услуг конечного потребления - это:
A) Company
B) Wholesaling
C) All right
D) Retailing
E) Description
6. B каком случае компания посылает письмо запрос.
A) Wholesale units
B) Terms of payment
C) Commuter train, luggage - rack, compartment
D) Put forward, switch of driving license
E) Availability of goods, terms and discounts, method of transportation
7. В случае, когда необходимо пояснить отдельные пункты заказа пишется......., к которому прилагается Order forms
A) avialability of goods
B) Retailing
C) covering letter
D) inquiry letter
E) seller of offer
8. Wholesaling middlemen - это:
A) Комиссионеры
B) Торговля
C) Оптовые торговцы
D) Оптовые посредники
E) Деловые встречи
9. Письмо-рекомендация - это
A) Advertising
B) Inquiry letter
C) Letter of Offer
D) Order acknowledgement
E) Letter of Introduction
10. Даннoе клише относится к письму… -We accept your offer and have pleasure in placing an order with you for..
A) letter of conformation
B) inquiry letter
C) refusal of order
D) letter of acknowledgement
E) letter of order
11. Самая простейшая и дешевая форма предпринимательства, имеющая гибкую структуру...
A) Registered companies
B) Individual Entrepreneurship
C) Company
D) Partnership
E) Letter of Complaint
12. Give appropriate translation to the word in the sentence "However, most of them have considered the energy and power flow associated only with plane waves "
A) случая
B) принадлежать
C) связывать
D) получать
E) за счет
13. Give appropriate translation to the word in the sentence "This policy is both inefficient and dangerous"
A) хитрость
B) подход
C) метод
D) положение
E) политика
14. Science that gave birth to the theory of translation.
A) History.
B) Philosophy.
C) Philology.
D) Linguistics.
E) Literature.
15. Give Russian equivalent to the word "go" in the sentence "How does the poem go"
A) заходить
B) звенеть
C) делать
D) проходить
E) звучать
16. Give Russian equivalents to the words underlined in the sentence "There will have to be international agreements in which short-tern national interests have to be sacrificed"?
A) краткосрочные национальные интересы
B) насущные народные интересы
C) нынешние народные интересы
D) насущные национальные интересы
E) национальные интересы сегодняшнего дня
17. The way of translation of the idioms is used "To call things be their true names - называть вещи своими словами"
A) antonymous translation
B) analogous translation
C) word for word translation
D) explicatory translation
E) equivalent
18. In the first type of equivalence
A) the direct correspondence is retained in translation
B) the structural parallelism of the text is retained in translation
C) the additional information is retained in translation
D) the logical identification is retained in translation
E) the purport of communication is retained in translation
19. Target text is…
A) the language into which translation or interpreting is carried out
B) part of the text with the main idea
C) the whole text which should be translated
D) the dominant speech act in the text
E) the main object in the text
20. In consecutive translation…
A) the context has a decisive role to play in a selection of TL
B) the main goal is to identify the situation described in the original
C) the source text is in written form as in the TT
D) the interpreter listens to the oral presentation of the original and translates it
E) the translating starts after the original speech or some part of it has been completed
21. Equivalent - lacking words are…
A) lexical units of SL that have no regular correspondences in TL.
B) grammatical forms and structures of SL having no correspondences of the same type in TL.
C) words of SL having many equivalents in TL.
D) lexical units of SL that have many regular correspondences in TL.
E) an absence of translation .
22. They retain official ties with Great Britain through the Commonwealth
A) the USA
B) Germany
C) Russia
D) Kazakhstan
E) The majority of liberated countries
23. There are . . . parts in Great Britain.
A) 5
B) 6
C) 3
D) 4
E) 2
24. The climate is more severe in...
A) on the Isle of Man
B) Wales
C) England
D) Northern Ireland
E) Scotland
25. The largest division of Great Britain is...
A) England
B) Wales
C) the Highlands
D) Northern Ireland
E) Scotland
26. This is the oldest building in London
A) Art Gallery
B) St. Paul's Cathedral
C) Westminster Abbey
D) British Museum
E) the White Tower
27. The Welsh call their country…
A) Wales
B) Welsh
C) Cimru
D) Cymry
E) Snowdonia
28. This part of Wales is more developed.
A) Central Wales
B) Western Wales
C) South Wales.
D) Northern Wales
E) Eastern Wales
29. The economy of Northern Ireland is closely integrated with …
A) the USA
B) Canada
C) Australia
D) New Zealand
E) Great Britain
30. Smaller political parties …
A) Stop voting at all
B) Join the leading party
C) take part in voting again
D) struggle for seats in the Parliament
E) join one of the largest parties
31. Choose the necessary article: Do you like … ice-cream?
A) that
B) a
C) the
D) -
E) an
32. Choose the right Antonym: Wild
A) dried
B) growing
C) narrow
D) homeless
E) domestic
33. Choose the right Synonym: Rapid
A) salty
B) fresh
C) slowly
D) important
E) quick
34. Give the right English equivalent Луч(сәуле)
A) turret
B) nut
C) bolt
D) bearing
E) ray
35. Give the right English equivalent: зубчатое колесо (тісті дөңгелек)
A) bearing
B) stress
C) rigid
D) Gear
E) strain
36. Give the right English equivalent: взрывной (жарылғыш)
A) indication
B) extensive
C) explosive
D) replacement
E) expensive
37. Give the right English equivalent: сопротивление (кедергі)
A) accurate
B) friction
C) fault
D) detector
E) resistance
38. Give the right English equivalent: движение (қозғалыс)
A) traffic
B) degree
C) accident
D) speed
E) safety
39. Give the right English equivalent: исследование (зерттеу)
A) close
B) remain
C) ray
D) refuse
E) research
40. Give the right English equivalent: шахта
A) war
B) time
C) mine
D) level
E) own
41. Give the right English equivalent: уважать (сыйлау)
A) to injure
B) to name
C) to require
D) to respect
E) to expect
42. Choose the right form of Personal Pronouns: … isn't a sofa.
A) Him
B) It
C) We
D) My
E) They
43. Choose the right form of Personal Pronouns: … am from Uralsk.
A) Their
B) You
C) I
D) He
E) We
44. Choose the right variant of the Numeral: 3.21
A) three hundred and twenty one
B) three and two first
C) thirty two and one
D) three and twenty one
E) three point two one
45. Put the article if it is necessary Her friends have...large flat.
A) It
B) The
C) A
D) An
E) -
46. Choose the correct form of the verb " to be" He... born in 1992.
A) Was
B) Is
C) Are
D) Am
E) Were
47. Choose the correct form of the verb "to have" John ... many friends at the Institute.
A) Have
B) will have
C) shall have
D) have not
E) Has
48. Choose the correct form of the verb "to have" ... your neighbor a family?
A) Shall have
B) Have not
C) Will have
D) Have
E) Has
49. Choose the correct form of the demonstrative pronoun Is ... his bag?
A) Those
B) These
C) That
D) Them
E) Their
50. Choose the right variant of the Degrees of adjective comparison January is ... than March.
A) most cold
B) Colder
C) the coldest
D) colder
E) Coldest
51. Choose the right variant of the Numeral. 9743
A) nine hundred seven hundred forty three
B) nine thousand seventy forty three
C) nine seven forty three
D) nine thousand seven forty three
E) nine thousand seven hundred forty three
52. Find out the Synonym Breathing
A) Restore
B) Restriction
C) Respiration
D) Resistance
E) Restaurant
53. Give the right variant of the verb " to be": They … second-year student last year
A) was
B) were
C) Am
D) will be
E) are
54. Give the right variant of the verb " to be": History … my favorite subject at school..
A) were
B) will be
C) Are
D) was
E) is
55. Choose the right variant of Possessive case: The doll of the girl
A) the girls doll
B) the girls' doll
C) the girl's doll
D) the girles dol
E) the girls doll's
56. Put the verb into Simple Tenses: The building of the trade centre … a month ago.
A) beginning
B) will begin
C) begins
D) begin
E) began
57. Give the right variant of the verb " to have": His parents … a nice house in a village.
A) will have
B) had
C) has
D) shall have
E) have
58. Give the Russian variant for the proverb "Good health is above wealth"
A) «Хорошо когда есть и здоровье и богатство»
B) «Богатство дороже здоровья»
C) «Доброе здоровье дороже богатства»
D) «Богатство, залог здоровья»
E) «Хорошее здоровье, залог богатства»
59. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: Only a person who knows the language very well … answer such a question.
A) will be allowed to
B) might
C) are allowed to
D) may
E) were allowed to
60. Choose the right form of the sentence in the Passive Voice: Дверь открыла мама.
A) The door are opened by my mother.
B) The door had opened by my mother.
C) The door were opened by my mother.
D) The door has opened by my mother.
E) The door was opened by my mother.
61. Choose the right form of the verb in the Passive Voice The young engineers ... a new laboratory by the Dean.
A) were shown
B) showed
C) is shown
D) was shown
E) will show
62. Choose the right form of the verb in the Passive Voice The equipment ... from steel.
A) make
B) are made
C) mading
D) made
E) is made
63. Choose the verb in Past Continuous Tense When Henry ... about in the forest, he found a bear cub.
A) walking
B) was walking
C) is walking
D) were walking
E) walked
64. Give the Russian variant of the word: Library stuff
A) Посетитель библиотеки
B) Сотрудники библиотеки
C) Публичная библиотека
D) Требование библиотеки
E) Записываться в библиотеку
65. Give the Russian variant of the word: an illustration
A) Карикатура
B) Предисловие
C) Строка
D) Иллюстрация
E) Книга в плотной обложке
66. Choose the correct antonym to «to ask»
A) to ask for
B) to speak
C) to tell
D) to say
E) to answer
67. … a table in the room.
A) There have
B) Has been
C) Have been
D) There were
E) There is
68. Where… you…yesterday when I … you?
A) has…gone…is meeting
B) do…go…met
C) did…go…was meeting
D) was… going…met
E) were..,going… met
69. Who cooks at your home?
A) The mother isn't
B) My mother cook
C) The mother does
D) The mother is
E) Her mother isn't
70. It will be ready…two weeks.
A) to
B) in
C) for
D) at
E) on
71. Choose the equivalent to (стал)
A) Has becoming
B) Become
C) Is becoming
D) Was becoming
E) Became
72. «to attend»
A) Game
B) House
C) Park
D) Apartment
E) School
73. Choose the infinitive
A) Take
B) Taken
C) Token
D) Took
E) Has taken
74. Opposite of «happy»
A) irhappy
B) inhappy
C) unhappy
D) rehappy
E) dishappy
75. This is one of the … streets of our city.
A) beautifuler
B) the more beautiful
C) beautiful
D) more beautiful
E) most beautiful
76. This flat is … than that flat.
A) expensiver
B) the most expensive
C) more expensive
D) expensive
E) the expensiver
77. 'I won't pay back all my debts in ten years.' My father said that
A) he doesn't pay back all his debts in ten years
B) he wouldn't pay back all his debts in ten years
C) he won't pay back all his debts in ten years
D) he didn't pay back all his debts in ten years
E) he won't pay back all my debts in ten years
78. Fasten your seat belt before the plane_____________
A) take up
B) get to
C) takes off
D) gets up
E) fly
79. You should have your boarding card with you when you __________passport control.
A) go into
B) come in
C) get in
D) get to
E) go through
80. I don't need your help. I …………. myself.
A) manage
B) am going to manage
C) am managing
D) may manage
E) will manage
81. The capital of Estonia is …………….. Tallinn.
A) there
B) an
C) a
D) the
E) -
82. Have you heard the news? Tom and Jane ………….. married on the first of July.
A) will get
B) gets
C) might get
D) are going to
E) are getting
83. Would you like to ……… these jeans on? The changing rooms are over there.
A) put
B) get
C) look
D) take
E) try
84. Hurry up! Our bus ………….. in twenty minutes.
A) is leaving
B) is going to leave
C) leaves
D) will leave
E) leave
85. Wheeled …………
A) carts
B) phone
C) tools
D) card
E) stereo
86. Could you get me a …… of bread and some milk?
A) carton
B) lump
C) brick
D) clump
E) loaf
87. A taxi is really you're only …… of transport after midnight.
A) lump
B) way
C) clump
D) item
E) means
88. The earlier you get up __ __ you can do
A) more much
B) the more
C) much more
D) the much
E) the much more
89. Misunderstanding
A) недопонимание
B) неумение
C) понимание
D) недоумение
E) недвусмысленность
90. К жанру устного перевода относится …
A) эссе
B) инструкция
C) тетрадь
D) учебник
E) интервью
91. Прагматическим потенциалом текста является …
A) способность текста оказывать воздействие на переводчика, вызывая у него интеллектуальную или эмоциональную реакцию на сложность выражения передаваемого сообщения
B) способность текста оказывать воздействие на рецептора, вызывая у него интеллектуальную или эмоциональную реакцию на передаваемое сообщение
C) способность автора оригинала оказывать воздействие на переводчика, заставляя его выбирать приемы перевода
D) способность текста оказывать воздействие на переводчика, вызывая у него интеллектуальную или эмоциональную реакцию на сложность выражения передаваемого
E) способность переводчика оказывать воздействие на автора, вызывая у него интеллектуальную или эмоциональную реакцию на форму перевода
92. Термин «рецептор перевода» означает …
A) получатель
B) нет верного ответа
C) отправитель
D) редактор
E) конструктор
93. Основными приемами прагматической адаптации перевода В. Н. Комиссаров называет …
A) пояснение, в тексте перевода
B) пояснение, пропуски и замены в тексте перевода
C) пояснения, сокращения и замены в тексте перевода
D) пояснения и пропуски в тексте перевод а и сохранение в нем отдельных единиц оригинала на языке оригинала
E) пояснения и пропуски в тексте перевода и пословный перевод отдельных частей текста оригинала
94. Экстралингвистическая информация переводимого слова отражает …
A) понятия и представления о синтаксической системе
B) понятия и представления о звуковом строе языка
C) понятия и представления о явлениях, фактах и объектах реальной действительности
D) понятия и представления о морфологической структуре слова
E) понятия и представления о синтаксической системе языка
95. Структурное преобразование метафоры как переводческий прием
A) побуквенное воссоздание исходной лексической единицы
B) переводческий прием, сопровождающий слово
C) стилистическое изменение исходного текста
D) расширенное пояснение
E) словесное, грамматическое изменение исходного текста
96. Дифференциальная информация переводимого слова указывает …
A) стилистическую окраску слова
B) количество предметов мысли
C) место нахождения субъекта действия
D) лицо и пол субъекта действия, количество предметов мысли, время и последовательность действий, модальные значения
E) одушевленность или неодушевленность субъекта действия
97. Автор трактата «Наука поэзии» …
A) Платон
B) Цицерон
C) Браун
D) Сократ
E) Гораций Цицерон
98. Russian phoneticians classify according to the following principles: 1) degree of noise; 2) place of articulation; 3) manner of articulation; 4) position of the soft palate; 5) force of articulation.
A) Phonetic context
B) Consonants
C) Sonorant
D) Vowels
E) The closure
99. The study of the relationship between phonemes and morphemes is called …
A) Morphonology
B) Morphophonology
C) Morphemes
D) Phonology
E) Morphophonemics
100. It's a lovely day.
A) a request
B) an interjection
C) a command
D) a question
E) a statement
ВАРИАНТ №3
1. В США различия между компаниями с ограниченной ответственностью открытого и закрытого типа очень:
A) средние
B) большие
C) значительные
D) малые
E) незначительные
2. Письмо которое не относится к письму- запросу это...
A) Unfortunately we have to withdraw our order of
B) We are interested in buying (importing etc)
C) We read your advertisement in
D) It is good of you to take so much interest in our work
E) We would like (have) to remind you that
3. Merchant wholesalers- это:
A) надежная команда
B) оптовые торговцы
C) комиссионеры
D) оптовые посредники
E) деловые партнеры
4. Письмо - предложение (offer) отвечая, на общий запрос обычно прилагает …
A) refusal of order
B) Тacknowledgement
C) Written inquiries, press releases
D) Original contracts, letter of credit, invoices
E) Pricelists, catalogues, typical contract
5. К какому письму относится даннoе клише: -The goods you ordered are no longer available
A) letter of Company
B) acknowledgement
C) wholesaling; middlemen
D) letter of order
E) refusal of order
6. К какому типу торговли относятся дынные магазины: универмаги, магазины уцененных товаров, кооперативы
A) Description
B) Retailing
C) Wholesale units
D) Company
E) Wholesaling
7. Поставка недоброкачественных товаров либо не тех товаров, которые были заказаны - это…
A) Equipment operating
B) нет верного ответа
C) Manufacturing defects
D) Substandard or wrong goods
E) refusal of order
8. Поставка недоброкачественных товаров либо не тех товаров, которые были заказаны:
A) нет верного ответа
B) Refusal of order
C) Equipment operating
D) Manufacturing defects
E) Substandard or wrong goods
9. При наличии несогласованности между предложением и заказом или изменения условий возникает необходимость послать :
A) Registered companies
B) Withdrawal of the order
C) Individual Entrepreneurship
D) Changes in Business
E) Counter-inquiry
10. Данное клише относится к письму… - Please accept our apologies for……….
A) Counter-inquiry
B) Letter of offer
C) Registered companies
D) Letter of Complaint
E) Answering a Complaint
11. К какому типу организации относится данные преимущества: -проще всего начать -дешевле всего организовать -самая гибкая структура
A) Unlimited Partnership
B) Limited company
C) Company
D) Partnership
E) Individual Entrepreneurship
12. Коммандитное товарищество - это:
A) Withdrawal of the order
B) Counter-inquiry
C) Limited Partnership
D) Master limited Partnership
E) Unlimited Partnership
13. Данная структура относится к письму… -Извинения и возможно обещание на будущие.
A) Counter-inquiry
B) Withdrawal of the order
C) Registered company
D) Changes in business
E) Unlimited Partnership
14. Частная компания - это:
A) State Company
B) Company
C) Private company
D) Registered company
E) Public limited company
15. Какое из данных клише является выражением неудовлетворения:
A) We promise to turn to you if demand is available
B) We have ordered..., but unfortunately made a mistake
C) We are so sorry but we have to with draw our order
D) This sets up a chair involving several complications
E) Your offer was disappointing
16. Какое клише не относится к письму отзыва заказа:
A) We confirm that delivery will be made by…
B) Thank you for your continued support
C) We are so sorry but we have to withdraw our order
D) We promise to turn to you if demand is available
E) This sets up a chair involving several complications
17. Give Russian equivalent to the word "image" in the sentence "Formation of a positive external image of the country is a major aim of the authorities"
A) имидж
B) репутация
C) статуя
D) изображение
E) образ
18. Official translation is…
A) preliminary translation the equivalence of which is limited to rendering the sense content at the level of identification of the situation while omissions and deviations from the norms of the original may be allowed.
B) a kind of translation providing pragmatic tasks of a translation event at the maximally possible level of equivalence without violating the norms and usage of TL.
C) a way of translating a lexical unit of the original by means of substitution of its constituents with their lexical correspondences.
D) translation of official documents.
E) a final variant of translation presented by a translation as a full-value reproduction of the original
19. The semantic identification of the translation with ST has to have:
A) the controversial meaning
B) the possible meaning
C) the opposite meaning
D) quite different meaning
E) the same meaning
20. The fifth type of equivalence includes
A) the level of situational similarity
B) the level of word semantics
C) the level of inadequate correspondences
D) the level of identical proximity
E) the level of indication of the situation
21. The way of translation is used in translating "to carry coals to Newcastle"
A) word for word translation
B) explicatory translation
C) equivalent
D) integration
E) analogous translation
22. The population of Great Britain is over…people
A) 47.000.000
B) 27.000.000
C) 37.000.000
D) 57.000.000
E) 17.000.000
23. Stonehenge is found …
A) in the Lake District
B) in Northern England
C) in Yorkshire
D) in Midlands
E) in Southern England
24. Speaker's Corner is situated here.
A) In Regent's Park
B) In Hyde Park
C) In St. James's Park
D) In Kensington Gardens
E) In Green Park
25. These hills mark the boundary between Scotland & England:
A) the Alps
B) the Cumbrians
C) the Cheviots
D) the Pennines
E) the Cambrians
26. Parliamentary elections must be held:
A) every 6 years
B) every 4 years
C) every 5 years
D) every 2 years
E) every 3 years
27. The House of Commons is presided over by:
A) the Prime Minister
B) the Queen
C) нет верного ответа
D) the Speaker
E) the Lord Chancellor
28. MPs have to catch the Speaker's … when they want to speak.
A) hand
B) arm
C) finger
D) Eye
E) glimpse
29. The "Whig" is another name of this party.
A) The Communist Party
B) The Labour Party
C) The Democratic Party
D) The Party of Liberal Democrats
E) The Liberal Party
30. National newspapers are published ...
A) every day
B) 3 days a week
C) 4 days a week
D) 5 days a week
E) 6 times a week
31. Give the right English equivalent: давление (қысым)
A) trend
B) stress
C) ability
D) brittle
E) failure
32. Give the right English equivalent: инженер механик
A) electrical engineer
B) chemical engineer
C) naval engineer
D) mechanical engineer
E) civil engineer
33. Give the right English equivalent: важный (маңызды)
A) development
B) improvement
C) possible
D) common
E) important
34. Give the right English equivalent: Современный (қазіргі)
A) important
B) up-to date
C) various
D) old
E) global
35. Choose the right variant of the Degrees of comparison: This sentence is … than the first one.
A) most difficult
B) Difficult
C) Difficultest
D) Difficulter
E) more difficult
36. Choose the right variant of the Degrees of comparison: It is … to swim in the sea than in the river.
A) Easier
B) more easy
C) Easy
D) the easiest
E) most easy
37. Put the article if it is necessary: Saturday is ... sixth day of the week.
A) This
B) An
C) -
D) A
E) The
38. Choose the correct form of the verb "to have" Mary ... a good friend.
A) shall have
B) haven't
C) Has
D) Had
E) Have
39. Choose the correct form of the verb "to have" My friends ... many new cameras.
A) Has
B) has not
C) shall have
D) had not
E) Have
40. Choose the correct plural form of the noun Library
A) Librarys
B) library's
C) Librariys
D) Libraries
E) нет верного ответа
41. Choose the correct plural form of the noun Tooth
A) Teethes
B) teeth's
C) Teeth
D) Tooths
E) tooth's
42. Choose the correct plural form of the noun Knowledge
A) Knowledge
B) Knowledges
C) Knowledgis
D) knowledge's
E) Knowledgs
43. . Choose the right variant of the Degrees of adjective comparison. Kate is ... than Mary.
A) the most young
B) more young
C) Young
D) Younger
E) Youngest
44. Put the necessary preposition. Are you good ... foreign languages?
A) On
B) For
C) Under
D) In
E) At
45. Put the necessary preposition. Do you really believe ... ghosts?
A) At
B) For
C) On
D) About
E) In
46. Choose the right variant of the Numeral. 7152
A) seven thousand one thousand fifty two
B) seven thousand one fifty two
C) seven thousand and one hundred five two
D) seven hundred one thousand fifty two
E) seven thousand one hundred and fifty two
47. Choose the right variant of the Numeral. 83661
A) eighty three thousand six hundred six and one
B) eighty three hundred six and sixty one
C) eighty tree thousand six and sixty one
D) eight three thousand six hundred and sixty one
E) eighty three thousand six hundred and sixty one
48. Find out the Synonym Famous
A) Unknown
B) ozone layer
C) Output
D) Foreign
E) Outstanding
49. Find out the Antonym far
A) narrow
B) remote
C) folk
D) near
E) father
50. Give the right variant of the verb " to be": There … a lot of sheep in the field.
A) is
B) are
C) Am
D) were
E) will be
51. Choose the right variant of Possessive case: The books of the children
A) children's books'
B) children's books
C) Childrens' books
D) childrens books
E) children books
52. Choose the right variant of Possessive case: A meeting of the employees
A) Employees meeting
B) Employees's Meeting's
C) Employees's meeting
D) Employees meeting's
E) Employees' meeting
53. Give the right variant of the verb " to have" … they examinations last winter?
A) had
B) have
C) has
D) shall have
E) will have
54. Give the right variant of the verb " to have": These students … five examinations.
A) have
B) will have
C) had
D) has
E) has not
55. Put the following statement into Reported Speech: Mother says, "The table is laid"
A) Mother informs us that the table has laid.
B) Mother says that the table was laid.
C) Mother says that the table were laid.
D) Mother informs us the table was laid.
E) Mother informs us that the table is laid.
56. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: My dentist says I … eat so many sweets.
A) shouldn't
B) might not
C) may not
D) mustn't
E) couldn't
57. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: You ... not see the ship from here.
A) could
B) might
C) must
D) may
E) can
58. Choose the right form of the Modal verb: You ... work hard at your English.
A) might
B) could
C) may
D) can
E) must
59. Choose the right variant of the Gerund The doctor told her to avoid .... in the sun.
A) sat
B) to sit
C) is sitting
D) sit
E) sitting
60. Choose the right variant of the Participle The floor ... by Helen looked very clean
A) washing
B) to wash
C) washed
D) washes
E) is washed
61. Choose the correct form of the Complex object The teacher advised us ... dictionaries.
A) to use
B) using
C) used
D) use
E) has used
62. Choose the verb in Past Perfect Tense Kate gave me the book which she ... the day before.
A) bought
B) to buy
C) have bought
D) has bought
E) had bought
63. Choose the right translation of the word: « абонемент в библиотеке»
A) A ticket
B) A paper
C) An abonement
D) A card
E) A lending department
64. Give the Russian variant of the word: yachting
A) Стрельба
B) Парусный спорт
C) Прыжки в воду
D) Лодочный спорт
E) Хоккей на льду
65. Give the Russian variant of the word: skating
A) Тяжелая
B) Прыжки в воду
C) Лыжный спорт
D) Борьба
E) Конькобежный спорт
66. Give the Russian variant of the word: wrestling
A) Борьба
B) Гимнастика
C) Бокс
D) Тяжелая атлетика
E) Теннис
67. Choose the correct word to fill in: The … between wild animals is very complex.
A) influence
B) protections
C) actions
D) interactions
E) relations
68. He can't speak to you at the moment. He … a shower.
A) were taking
B) is taking
C) was taking
D) will take
E) is take
69. … you … a holiday this year?
A) have, had
B) had, have
C) have, has
D) have, have
E) has, had
70. Her brother is very keen …
A) by swimming
B) to swimming
C) for swimming
D) on swimming
E) from swimming
71. John said, "How long have you been working for TST Systems?"
A) John asked how long has he been working for TST Systems.
B) John asked me how long I had been working for TST Systems.
C) John asked me how long I has been working for TST Systems.
D) John asked me how long I been working for TST Systems.
E) John asked me how long I worked for TST Systems.
72. I wasn't feeling hungry, so I didn't eat … .
A) something
B) some
C) anything
D) nothing
E) nobody
73. The teachers…give good marks to their students.
A) hasn't
B) aren't
C) doesn't
D) isn't
E) don't
74. She is writing a letter
A) Она писала письмо
B) Она читает письмо
C) Она пишет письмо
D) Она написала письмо
E) Она прочитала письмо
75. They are writing a test now
A) Они писали тест
B) Он собираются написать тест
C) Они будут писать тест
D) Они написали тест
E) Они пишут тест сейчас
76. I can't stand………. for latecomers.
A) to have waited
B) waited
C) be wait
D) to wait
E) waiting
77. For the first time we were not late. The performance ________(begin) when we arrived at the opera
A) began
B) had begun
C) begun
D) begin
E) was beginning
78. …………. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
A) the
B) -
C) an
D) a
E) there
79. A keen follower is …….. .
A) a journalist
B) a photographer
C) the press
D) a friend
E) a fan
80. Please… the radio a bit. I'm trying to read and loud music disturbs me.
A) turn up
B) turn away
C) turn on
D) turn off
E) turn down
81. My new job gives me satisfaction. The only problem is that I don't ……….. on with my boss.
A) know
B) come
C) take
D) go
E) get
82. I think you should ……….. up driving until you recover after your eye operation.
A) give
B) look
C) put
D) take
E) go
83. ………….. people care only about themselves and nobody else.
A) organized
B) honest
C) selfish
D) independent
E) reliable
84. This car is fantastic. I wish I …………….. a similar one.
A) has had
B) had
C) has
D) have
E) have had
85. The sightseeing tour was so tiring that we stopped ………… a rest at the nearest café.
A) to receive
B) to get
C) to take
D) taking
E) getting
86. Coach ...and bus are all types of transport.
A) broom
B) beach
C) cruise
D) journey
E) ferry
87. "What is your new house like?"-I asked them
A) I asked them what their new house was liked
B) I asked them what their new house was like
C) I asked them what their new house is like
D) I asked them what was your new house like
E) I asked them if their new house to be like
88. The more you study __ ___ you pass your exams
A) the better
B) the most good
C) much better
D) more good
E) the much better
89. Choose the sentence in Past Simple Tense:
A) Tom has visited many countries in Europe.
B) Travelling is my favourite hobby.
C) It was raining all day long.
D) What are you doing tonight?
E) My mother asked me to help her about the house.
90. Определите переводческий прием: They had no money but they had their wits -У них не было денег, зато была голова на плечах
A) установка
B) стяжение
C) компрессия
D) добавление
E) перестановка
91. Прагматической ценностью перевода называется…
A) степень соответствия функционально - стилистических характеристик перевода функционально - стилистическим характеристикам оригинала
B) степень соответствия воздействия текста перевода на переводчика тому воздействию, которое оказывает оригинал на автора
C) степень соответствия содержания перевода содержанию оригинала
D) степень соответствия воздействия текста перевода
E) степень соответствия воздействия текста перевода на рецептора перевода тому воздействию, которое оказывает оригинал на рецептора оригинала