
- •Part iі
- •Lesson 1 Agriculture. The branch structure
- •Lesson 2 Agriculture In Ukraine
- •Lesson 3 Agriculture in Great Britain
- •Lesson 4 Economics. “What is Economics about?”
- •Lesson 5 Economics. Microeconomics. Macroeconomics
- •Lesson 6 Economy of Ukraine
- •Lesson 7 Economy of Great Britain
- •Lesson 8 Accounting. The purpose of accounting
- •Lesson 9 The essence of the accounting
- •Lesson 10 The principles of accounting
- •Lesson 11 The subject of accounting
- •Lesson 12 The method of accounting
- •Lesson 13 Accounting documents
- •Lesson 14 Classification of accounting documents
- •Lesson 15 Balance sheet
- •Lesson 16 Balance sheet. Sections and articles of the balance
- •Lesson 17 Bookeeping accounts
- •Lesson 18 Kinds of activity enterprises
- •Lesson 19 The economic processes
- •Lesson 20 Financial results of enterprise activity
- •Lesson 21 Accounting Registers
- •Lesson 22 The forms of accounting
- •Lesson 23 Financial Reporting
- •English-Ukrainian Vocabulary
Lesson 16 Balance sheet. Sections and articles of the balance
Ex. 1. Read and translate the text.
Sections and articles of the balance
In order to obtain information needed for control and management the articles of balance assets are grouped in three sections, liabilities - in five sections.
Assets. Section I. “Non-Current assets". Articles: intangible assets, uncompleted building, fixed assets, long-term financial investments, long-term accounts receivable, other non-current assets. Section II. "Current assets". Article: inventories, bills received; accounts receivable for goods, works and services; accounts receivable on calculations, other current accounts receivable, current financial investments, cash and their equivalents in different types of currency, other current assets. Section III. Deferred Expenses of balance assets.
Liabilities. Section I. Owner’s equity. Articles: Authorized equity, share equity, additional equity, reserve equity, unpaid equity, retained earnings. Section II. Warranty provision. Article: providing payments to staff, other providing, target financing. Section III. Long-term liabilities. Article: long-term Bank loans, other long-term financial liabilities, deferred tax liabilities. Section IV. Current liabilities. Articles: Short-term Bank loans, the current notes receivable; accounts payable for goods, work, services; current liabilities on cash equivalents. Section Y. Deferred Income of balance liabilities.
In addition to the balance sheet the accountants draw up other forms of financial statements: statement of financial results, statement of cash flows, statement of owner’s equity.
VOCABULARY:
non-current assets owner’s equity
intangible assets authorized equity
uncompleted share equity
fixed assets additional equity
long-term financial investments retained earnings
accounts receivable unpaid equity
financial investments provision payments to staff
inventories deferred tax liabilities
note receivable accounts payable
note payable Deferred Income
Deferred Expenses current notes receivable
Ex.2. Answer the questions.
How many sections of balance sheet? What are they?
What sections of assets are there?
What articles of assets are there?
What sections of liabilities are there?
What articles of liabilities are there?
What other forms of financial statements are filled in?
Ex.3. Find the English equivalents in the column “B”.
“A” “B”
вексель до отримання 1. Deferred Income
витрати майбутніх періодів 2. inventories
власний капітал 3.financial investments
запаси 4. intangible assets
поточна заборгованість 5. note receivable
нематеріальні активи 6. retained earnings
фінансові інвестиції 7. owner’s equity
доходи майбутніх періодів 8. fixed assets
нерозподілений прибуток 9. Deferred Expenses
основні засоби 10.current notes receivable
Ex. 4. Ask all the types of questions to the following sentences.
1. In order to obtain information needed for control and management the articles of balance assets are grouped in three sections, liabilities - in five sections. 2. In addition to the balance sheet the accountants draw up other forms of financial statements: statement of financial result, statement of cash flows, statement of owner’s equity.
Ex. 5. Find the equivalents of English words and exclude the extra words.
current notes receivable, uncompleted assets, unpaid equity, inventories, non-Current assets, owner’s equity, additional equity, retained earnings
власний капітал, нерозподілений прибуток, додатковий капітал, неоплачений капітал, незавершені активи, поточна заборгованість, необоротні активи, фінансові інвестиції, забезпечення виплат персоналу.
Ex. 6. Compose the table of sections and articles and learn them.