
- •Introduction
- •1. How do you choose a career?
- •1.1. “Working” vocabulary
- •1.2. Choosing a career
- •Choosing a career
- •1.3. Career and personality
- •What is Your Career Personality?
- •Does My Personality Match this Career?
- •1.4. The 10 top steps for choosing a career
- •The 10 top steps for choosing a career
- •1. Begin with your values.
- •2. Identify your skills and talents.
- •3. Identify your preferences.
- •4. Experiment.
- •5. Become broadly literate.
- •6. In your first job, opt for experience first, money second.
- •7. Aim for a job in which you can become 110% committed.
- •8. Build your lifestyle around your income, not your expectations.
- •9. Invest five percent of your time, energy, and money into furthering your career.
- •10. Be willing to change and adapt.
- •1.5. Revision
- •2. Looking for a job
- •2.1. Work
- •2.3. Job search methods
- •Job search methods
- •2.4. Experience first, money second
- •My life as an intern
- •2.5. Revision
- •3. Applying for a job
- •3.1. Looking for and applying for a job
- •3.2. Want ads
- •3.3. How does a selection process go?
- •The Selection Process
- •Interview...
- •3.4. Getting ready for a job interview
- •Curriculum vitae
- •Interests
- •Personal statement
- •Covering letter
- •Mega Video Store requires trainee manager
- •16, London road,
- •23, High Road,
- •Planning
- •Writing
- •Checking
- •3.5. A job interview
- •3.6. Getting and keeping a job
- •3.7. Revision
- •4. At work
- •4.1. Career and promotion
- •One man's career
- •Being busy
- •Other idioms connected with work
- •During your working life
- •4.2. Colleagues and routines
- •Colleagues
- •Daily work routines
- •During the day (different work-patterns)
- •Types of work
- •4.3. Revision
- •5. The everchanging workplace
- •5.1. Revolution in the workplace
- •Recent changes in the world of work
- •Help wanted
- •5.2. The changing workplace
- •What makes a good workplace?
- •The Changing Workplace
- •5.3. Revision
- •6. Gender issues in the workplace
- •6.1. Men vs women
- •6.2. Gender stereotypes at work
- •6.3. Inequality at work
- •Inequality at work
- •6 .4. Gender discrimination in the workplace and at home
- •6.5. Balancing home and work
- •Balancing home and work
- •Value of housework
- •A Cinderella story
- •6.6. Revision
- •7. Check yourself
- •2. Write some collocations or brainstorm some related topics 1. Write a definition
- •Vocabulary Word
- •3. Use the word in a sentence or question 4. Recall a sentence with the word from the text.
- •Useful phrases
- •Writing a Summary Conflicting interests
- •Understanding the task
- •Deciding what is important
- •Answering questions to write a summary
- •Summarising a paragraph
- •Cutting out unnecessary information
- •6. Understanding the task
- •7. Planning
- •8. Writing
- •9. Checking
- •Presentation Signpost Expressions
- •Introducing the topic
- •Presentations. Structure and Useful Phrases
- •Introduction
- •Interpreting information
- •Discourse markers in speech and in writing
A Cinderella story
Once upon a time there lived a small girl whose name was Cinderella. She was an ordinary 11-year-old child but for the fact that she kept (1) _____ going. No, she was not an orphan, as you might have thought – she had a father, a stepmother and two sisters. Nevertheless, it was Cinderella who (2) _____ burden and did the lion’s (3) _____ . Her stepmom apparently had difficulty in (4) _____ , that’s why she constantly humiliated Cinderella by giving her more and more housework that was boring and (5) _____ . Cinderella was usually (6) _____ cooking, ironing, sewing, doing the washing-up and other odd jobs around the house. If someone of the household faced a problem, it was Cinderella who (7) _____ out. Year by year, she gained more and more (8) _____ per week.
From modern perspectives, Cinderella’s example shows the many disadvantages (9) _____ experience. However, such a heavy workload would be considered socially (10) _____ today. No woman would agree to have (11) _____ to performing household chores. Modern (12) _____ wives also do much (13) _____ work around the house, but they try to (14) _____ home, career and their free time. So, should Cinderella live in the 20th century, she would definitely have much more (15) _____ only being a (16) _____ housewife.
balance
degrading
employed
finding new interests and activities
full-time
her identity tied
hours of household chores
ironed everything
options than
share of housework
shouldered the main
stretched between
the whole household
unacceptable
unpaid
women may
Task 7. Paraphrase the underlined vocabulary units in the text in the written form. Make up 5 fresh-context sentences with the word combinations you like most.
Task 8. Write a summary of the text “Balancing home and work”.
Task 9. Discuss the following questions with the group:
Do you agree that spouses should be paid for their work? If yes, how should this payment be calculated? Who should get paid?
Would families benefit from getting paid for housework? In what respects?
Would you like to get paid for doing housework?
Whose role (that of a husband or that of a wife) is more difficult?
Have you ever come across any men’s tactics to avoid housework? Did they work?
Task 10. Fill in this chart for the household of your parents and grandparents by checking the appropriate column.
In your household who mainly does each job? |
Male |
Female |
Shared equally |
General straightening up of the house |
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Vacuuming |
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Cleaning bathrooms |
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Washing floors |
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Shopping for food |
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Cooking meals |
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Cleaning up after meals |
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Childcare |
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Taking children to school, sports, etc. |
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Doing household repairs |
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Paying bills |
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Laundry |
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Organizing social events |
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Compare your answers with a small group and discuss:
Who does the most housework - males or females?
What jobs do males usually do?
What jobs do females usually do?
What jobs are usually shared?
Are duties shared similarly in the household of your parents and grandparents? What has changed? Why?
What factors influence who does certain jobs?
WRITING
Task 11. Write an essay titled “Balancing study and home life”. Remember to use your active vocabulary.