Основное содержание курса.
Обучение иноязычной
письменной речи в рамках данного курса
построено на лингвистическом или
формально-структурном подходе, а именно
учащимся предлагается текст и внимание
учащихся привлекается к форме письменного
текста. Они овладевают навыками
оперирования конкретными моделями,
которые формируются с помощью
представленных учителем заданий из
вышеупомянутого УМК, из учебных пособий
для подготовки к ЕГЭ, компьютерных
программ, необходимого речевого и
языкового материала (клише, правила,
образцы).
Через анализ
образцовых текстов осознаются и изучаются
признаки хорошего текста, а затем
создаются собственные тексты: статья
в журнал, доклад, e-mail, сочинение и т.д.
Предметное содержание
№
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Вид письменного
задания
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Примерные ситуации
письменного общения
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1.
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Деловое письмо
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You
and your friend have recently won the first prize in competition:
a free week for both of you in London. However the trip was not
very successful. Write a letter to complain to the organizers
(nobody met you at the airport, the hotel was not a 5-Star Hotel
as it was promised, only breakfast was free, the school was far
from the hotel).
You
attended a summer course at the Queen’s School of English. But
you have to complain because of some things: the groups of
students were very mixed, we can play only table-tennis and
darts, we were promised to have our own individual tutor but we
saw her only once, the meal tasted awful-the same every day, we
have to pay extra money for some social events.
You
have just returned from a Thomsun’s Holiday Camp which was very
disappointing. You decide to write to the company to complain
about the holiday and ask for some money back (you were given
tents instead of living in bungalows, the meal was spaghetti and
sandwiches every day, you were promised to practice English with
local people but there were only few opportunities to do this)
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2.
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Деловое письмо (
письмо – запрос информации)
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A
friend has given you the address of Greenpeace, and you are
interested in the possibility of joining. You have decided to
write them a letter to find out more about the organization.
You
are interested in a course at the English Centre. You have some
information about this centre but you need more details. Write
your letter to the English Centre asking for more information
about the age of the students, their accommodation, the lessons
of English and the price.
You
would like to attend an international summer camp in Greece but
only have the advertisement and so you need more information.
Write a letter to the Skouras Camp asking for more information
(price, type of accommodation, age and nationality of the
students, English lessons)
You
are interested in visiting The USA and you have seen the
advertisement in a magazine. Write a letter to Oceanview
Adventures asking for more information (the price, the dates of
the holidays, the nationality of the students, the accommodation,
the exact position of the place, social events and tours).
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3.
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Деловое письмо
(письмо описание)
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You have left your ring (book,
mobile telephone) in a hotel room (on the board of the plane) and
you write to the hotel (or Air Company) to ask whether they have
found it. Describe the object very carefully.
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4.
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Деловое письмо
(прием на работу)
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You
have been studying English for several years and would like to go
to Britain to improve your spoken English. You have read the
advertisement where Oxford Academy is offering ten study grants
to students from abroad. Write a letter applying for scholarship.
You
have seen the advertisement in an international student magazine,
and would like to apply for a job. Write a letter of application
explaining why you would like to work as a group leader and why
you think you would be suitable for the job (physical qualities,
personality, education, experience).
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5.
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Неофициальное
письмо (письмо личного характера)
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You
are going to write a letter describing a birthday party to your
pen -friend in another country. Describe the people who came to
you, the presents, the food, the music, and the activities during
the party.
Your
friend is going to visit your country for the first time. He asks
for your advice about where to go, what places to visit, what
clothes to wear, where to stay. Write him a letter and answer all
his questions.
You
are on holiday in another country (or city). Write a letter to
your pen -friend describing your first impressions of the country
(or city). Say what you like about the country (or city) and what
you prefer about your own country and give your reasons.
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6.
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Электронное письмо
(E
– mail)
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You
have just got back home after staying with a pen-friend in
Britain. When you get back home you find this e-mail message
waiting for you. Write an e-mail letter to say thank you to your
friend. Describe what you liked about your visit, the journey
back home and what you’re doing at the moment. Invite your
friend to visit your country in the future.
Write
an e-mail message to a friend telling him what you’ve been
doing and what you will be doing tomorrow and over the next few
days.
Write
an e-mail message to your friend telling him how you are going to
spend your holidays.
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7.
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Статья в журнал
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An
international young people’s magazine has asked for articles
on: What makes a good friend? Write your article using the plan:
1. What makes a good friend? Do you have a good friend? 2. Give
two examples of what good friends do. 3. Give two examples of
what good friends do not do. 4. What is the most important thing
about good friends?
You
are going to write an article about your country for an
international student magazine. The aim of the article is to give
information to visitors so that they can get the most out of
their stay. Describe the suitable transport, hotels, food,
weather, traditions, interesting places.
An
international student magazine is investigating the question:
What to eat to be healthy? Write your article for the magazine.
Write
a magazine article on the topic: Beliefs and superstitions in my
country. You may use the following plan: 1. Do people in your
country still believe in superstitions? 2. Give some examples of
good luck and bad luck superstitions that people still follow in
your country. 3. Give your opinion of superstitions. Do
superstitions serve any useful purpose?
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8.
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Доклад
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Write
a report to your pen-friend on types of transport and traffic
problems in your city.
Write
a report for a travel agency on an important monument in your
city (country).
The
local municipality is trying to encourage people to leave their
cars at home and travel by bus instead. They have asked pupils to
investigate the problem and write a report outlining the
advantages and disadvantages of travelling by bus.
Your
school has asked you to write a report on the school’s sports
facilities and to make suggestions for improvement. Write a
report describing the available facilities, their good and bad
points and what changes you would like to see.
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9.
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Сочинение- описание
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Your
teacher has asked you to write a composition describing the
festival students have most enjoyed and why.
Your
teacher has asked you to write a composition describing the most
unforgettable landscape you have seen.
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10.
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Сочинение, выражающее
собственное мнение
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Your
class has been working on a project on education and your teacher
has asked you to write a composition giving your views on the
following statement: Is it better to concentrate on learning a
few subjects well than to learn a little about lots of different
subjects.
It
is International Children’s Day. Because of this your teacher
has asked you to write your opinions on this statement: Children
nowadays are expected to study too hard and do not have enough
free time. Write your composition, saying whether you agree or
disagree with this statement and giving your reasons.
Write
a composition expressing your opinions on the statement: There
are more bad things than good things about living in the 21-st
century.
Your
teacher has asked you to write a composition, answering the
question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of
television?
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11.
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Обзор книги
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Write
a review of a book you have enjoyed.
Describe
the most exciting incident in the story you have read. Why did
you find it so interesting and what part does it play in the book
as a whole.
The
setting (the place or places where the action of a book takes
place) is very important. Describe the setting of the book you
have read and its importance to the story.
Which
character in the book you have read would you like to meet and
why? Which character would you least like to meet?
Which
scene in the book do you remember most of all and why? Describe
the scene and its importance in the book.
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Грамматическое
содержание
Актуализации
подлежат следующие грамматические
явления: все видо-временные формы
английского глагола, conditional
sentences,
конструкции в пассивном залоге, предлоги,
безличные предложения.
Лексический
материал
Актуализации
подлежит лексика по темам: погода и
времена года, одежда, путешествия,
образование, достопримечательности
России, здоровый образ жизни, праздники.
Социо-культурный
материал
Ознакомление
учащихся с правилами оформления писем,
открыток, рецензий и т.д. по английским
канонам, сравнение с правилами оформления
в нашей стране.
Универсальные
Учебные Действия
В ходе предлагаемого
элективного курса развиваются следующие
универсальные учебные действия:
Планировать
последовательность изложения материала.
Формулировать
идею и развитие темы.
Учитывать ситуацию
общения: куда, с какой целью пишется
текст.
Использовать
соответствующий стиль речи (разговорный,
научно-деловой, художественно-публицистический).
Использовать
соответствующие письменные формы
выражения мысли – типы речи: описание
(предмета, места, среды, человека),
повествование, рассуждение и их
комбинации.