
- •Part I. Lesson 1
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: what is economics?
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •VIII. Look at the statements. Say if they are true or false:
- •IX. Fill in the gaps, using the following words: economy, economist, economic, economics, economise, economical.
- •X. Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •Translate the following extract in written form:
- •Read the text and answer the questions:
- •Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 2
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: the functions of every economic system
- •Give English equivalents of the following words:
- •Read and translate the sentences paying attention to the functions of the Infinitive:
- •Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •Change the sentences into the Passive voice:
- •Open the brackets using the Present Indefinite Tense in the Passive voice:
- •Translate the following extract in written form:
- •Read the text and explain its main idea.
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson з
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: business. Forms of business
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •Make a translation of such words and word-combinations:
- •Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •Translate into English:
- •Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •Translate the following extract in written form:
- •Read the text and answer the questions:
- •Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 4
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: marketing
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •Make up sentences.
- •VII. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- •VIII. Ask for your friend's opinions concerning the following statements:
- •IX. Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •X. Translate the sentences into English in written form:
- •Translate the following extract in written form:
- •Read the text and answer the questions:
- •Supply and demand
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 5
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: exchanges
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •VII. Translate from Ukrainian into English:
- •Match the word on the left with the statement on the right:
- •IX. Make up sentences.
- •Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •XI. Translate the following extract in written form:
- •XII. Read the text and answer the questions:
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 6
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: accounting and bookkeeping
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •VII. Match the word on the left with the statement on the right;
- •VIII. Choose the best alternative to complete the sentence:
- •IX. Match the questions with the answers:
- •X. Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •XI. Translate the following extract in written form:
- •XII. Read the text and answer the following question:
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 7
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: auditing
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •VI. Translate from English into Ukrainian. Replace the Infinitives in brackets by the Past Indefinite or the Past Perfect:
- •VII. Match the questions with the answers:
- •VIII. Read and translate jokes:
- •IX. Match the word on the left with the statement on the right:
- •Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •Translate the following extract in written form:
- •XII. Read the text and answer the following question:
- •Who is auditor?
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 8
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: management and manager
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •VI. Translate the sentences paying attention to the different ways of comparison in the following patterns:
- •VII. Match the word on the left with the statement on the right:
- •VIII. Fill gaps with prepositions where necessary. Translate the sentences:
- •IX. Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •X. Translate into English.
- •XI. Translate the following extract in written form:
- •XII. Read the text and answer the question:
- •Management
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 9
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: banks
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •VI. Choose the best alternative to complete the sentences:
- •VII. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the use of different types of conditional sentences:
- •Match the words with the correct definition from the list below.
- •IX. Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •Translate the following extract in written form:
- •Look through the excerpt and then fill the spaces with necessary words. Translate the text into Ukrainian.
- •XII. Read the text and answer the questions:
- •Bank organization
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 10
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: different companies
- •Translate the sentences paying attention to different functions of the Infinitive:
- •Speak on the situations:
- •VIII. Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •IX. Translate into English:
- •X. Fill the blanks with the correct words:
- •Translate the following extract in written form:
- •Read the text and answer the question:
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 11
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: negotiable instruments
- •VII. Read and translate the following conditional sentences:
- •VIII. Choose the best alternative to complete each sentence:
- •IX. Fill the blanks with necessary words. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •X. Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •Translate the following extract in written form:
- •Read the text and answer the questions.
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Lesson 12
- •I. Read the following words and word combination and learn their meanings by heart:
- •II. Read and translate the text: statistics
- •III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
- •VI. Translate the sentences from Ukrainian into English.
- •VII. Read and translate the meanings of the following terms. Translate the sentences with them.
- •VIII. Translate the following extract in written form:
- •IX. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian:
- •X. Read and translate the sentences with the emphatic construction:
- •XI. Translate the sentences. Pay attention to the singular and plural forms of the underlined nouns:
- •XII. Read the text and answer the questions.
- •Statistics for all
- •XIII. Read and remember some English idioms useful for businessmen:
- •Text 2 prices
- •Text 3 the structure of a company
- •Text 4 advertising
- •Text 5 money
- •Text 6 hryvnya
- •Text 7 bookkeeping
- •Text 8 why management is needed
- •Text 9 managing director
- •Text 10 requirements for obtaining a loan
- •Text 11 banks
- •Text 12 accounting
- •Text 13 auditing
- •Text 14 special terms
- •Text 15 accounts
- •Text 16 micro-and macroeconomics
- •Text 17 the banking history
- •Text 18 marketer's activities
- •Text 19 on money
- •Text 20 how money arose
- •Text 21 marketing strategy and planning
- •Text 22 the american economic system
- •Vocabulary
- •Contents
- •Part II. Supplementary reading
III. Retell the text according to the following questions:
1. What is the aim of accounting? 2. What two types of records do you know ? 3. What users of financial statements can you name? 4. What do financial statements show ? 5. What are the three most important financial documents? 6. Do profit and loss accounts give "a history" of a company's finances? 7. Balance sheets show the financial position of a company on a certain date, don't they? 8. How many sections are there in balance sheets? 9. What is the essence of the double-entry system?
IV. Put some 7 or 10 questions to the second part of the text.
V. Arrange the words into pairs of:
synonyms:
Company, condition, distribute, value, position, firm, cost, to affect, part, records, to influence, to show, primary, to reflect, main, section, user, money, capital, peculiarity, wealth, currency, examination, test, trial, creditor.
antonyms:
Debit, receipts, important, credit, disbursements, rarely, insignificant, poverty, purchase, sales, narrow, expense, same, wide, different, often, wealth, income.
VI. Translate into English:
1. Мета бухгалтерського обліку - показати фінансовий стан організацій.
2. Користувачами бухгалтерської інформації є інвестори, кредитори, акціонери, керівництво, банки, податкові органи, конкуренти. 3. Бухгалтерський облік — це реєстрування і обчислення всієї фінансової інформації, яка стосується діяльності певного бізнесу або підприємства. 4. Найважливішими фінансовими документами є балансові звіти, рахунки доходів і витрат та руху готівки. 5. Фінансові звіти є стрижнем бухгалтерського обліку, оскільки вони - основний засіб передачі важливої бухгалтерської інформації до споживачів.
Балансовий звіт показує фінансовий стан організації на певний час.
Система подвійного запису вимагає, щоб дебетова сторона балансу дорівнювала кредитовій стороні. 8. Рахівники записують ділові операції і періодично перевіряють, чи обидві сторони книги рахунків співпадають. 9. Бухгалтери аналізують фінансові записи і вирішують, як їх представити, тобто вони роблять фінансову інформацію зрозумілою для споживачів. 10. Систему подвійного запису можна назвати „очима бухгалтерського обліку".
VII. Match the word on the left with the statement on the right;
Liability ______ Something of value to an organization.
Credit ___ The basic record in double-entry bookkeeping.
Journal ______ Owner's equity.
Post ______ The left-hand column of an account.
Footing ______ The right-hand column of an account.
Account ______ The test balance of an accounts.
Assets ______ A book of original entries.
Trial balance ______ The book that lists all of the accounts.
Proprietorship _____ That which is owed by an organization.
VIII. Choose the best alternative to complete the sentence:
1. It's up to the accountant to ________ the various financial statements (interpret, intercept, invent, translate). 2. The bookkeeper keeps a record of every financial ________(action, transaction, entry, transcription). 3. It's essential to _______ the invoice number in any correspondence (estimate, quote, say, tell). 4. The ________ of the invoice goes to the customer, another copy goes to Sales, and we keep the other one here in Accounts (photocopy, issue, top copy, account). 5. We send a ________ to customers who haven't settled their accounts, (reminder, remainder, remembrance, memory). 6. This company has a weekly _______ of about $1,000,000 (pay, payroll, salary, wage). 7. Buying that new machinery has seriously _______ our reserves (depreciated, depleted, depressed, deprived). 8. By examining the balance ________ and other documents we were able to find out that the company was not doing as well as they claimed (slip, ledger, account, sheet).