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  1. Are you weather dependent?

I presume I’m too young to be weather dependent. But my Granny is weather dependent and she usually suffers from splitting headaches when there are so-called magnetic storms.

  1. What questions will you ask your British friend about the weather in his country?

  2. Your friend wants to know what climate change is caused by. Can you explain it to him?

Climate change is, probably, the most dramatic of the environmental issues. It is caused by the so-called “greenhouse effect” which is the result of a massive release of carbon dioxide [dai’oksaid] into the atmosphere. When living creatures breathe out and when things are burnt, carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere. Until recently it was absorbed by trees and plants, which converted it back into oxygen. But now factories, power stations and cars are burning more and more coal, oil and natural gas. And the destruction of forests means that there are fewer trees to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. It acts like the glass in a greenhouse, allowing sunshine and heat to pass in but not out again. As a result we have hotter and drier summers, warmer and wetter winters, more storms and rainfall, extreme weather conditions and raising sea-levels.

  1. They say there’s no bad weather, there are bad clothes. What do you think about it?

I agree that there’s no bad weather, there are bad clothes, but only to some extent. For example, if the heat is too oppressive, no clothes will help you. As for rainy weather, you can even enjoy it if you have an umbrella and a raincoat. Some people like walking in the rain. But if it is a storm with thunder and lightning, clothes won’t help you either.

  1. Let’s talk about Belarus.

  1. Let’s talk about Belarus. What can you tell me about our Motherland?

The Republic of Belarus is situated in the centre of Eastern Europe. The capital is the city of Minsk. Belarus borders Poland, Lithuania [,liθju’einjә], Latvia, Russia and Ukraine. Its population is about 10 million. Belarus is made up of 6 regions with the major cities of Brest, Grodno, Gomel, Mogilev and Vitebsk.

Belarus is a country of rich history and ancient culture. The forebears of the Belarusians were the krivichi, radimichi and dregovichi. There are two versions of the origin of the name of Belarus. According to one of them the white clothes of the ancient villagers, their fair hair and the whiteness of their skin gave the name to our republic. The other version says that the name came from the fact that “to be white” meant “to be free”, and as our land wasn’t under the Tatar-Mongol yoke it was called “Belaya Russ”.

Belarus is at the crossroads of Europe. It connects the Baltic and the Black Seas, the East and the West. So the busiest trade-routes lay through Belarus. But this advantage often turned into disadvantage. During wars Belarus was the first to be attacked by various conquerors. The black pages of Belarusian history tell us about terrifying wars which took place on its territory. For example, World War II wiped out one third of the country’s population.

Belarus has a mild climate. Our winters are not very severe and our summers are not too hot. So natural conditions in the republic are favourable for life and economic activities of its people.

The natural world of our republic is a mixture of forests, swamps and grasslands. There are also numerous lakes and rivers. The most beautiful lake is Lake Naroch. The largest rivers are the Dnieper, the Western Dvina and the Neman. Everybody who comes to Belarus can’t but admire our vast forests and green fields, our lakes and pushchas.

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