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2. How do you like to travel? (What means of travel do you prefer and why?)

Some people travel by car, others by air and a good many by train. Trains are more convenient for most people. With a train they have speed, comfort and pleasure combined. Personally I prefer travelling by train. The fare is usually quite reasonable and the trains almost always leave and arrive on time. To be on the safe side, I always book tickets in advance. I usually buy some fresh newspapers to while away the time during the journey. When I hear the arrival of my train announced, I get aboard and occupy my seat. I prefer an upper berth because I can just relax there absorbing (впитывая, погружаясь в …) the beauty of the changing scenes that fly past me.

But of course the fastest way of travelling is by air. The biggest advantage is the speed of the plane. Sometimes it takes you longer to get to the airport than to the town you are flying to. But travelling by air has some disadvantages. First of all many people can’t afford the fare. Then flights often depend on the weather. They are sometimes delayed or even cancelled because of bad weather. Besides some people feel airsick when the plane takes off, or lands, or falls into the so-called “air holes”.

3. What questions will you ask a tour guide on a tour to London?

4.You’ve visited some foreign countries. Which of them did you like most and would recommend your friend to visit?

I have visited some foreign countries and I liked them all. (I have never been to a foreign country, but I hope to visit some countries when I become a grown-up person). Though I haven’t been to England I would recommend my friend to go there first and foremost. I’ve read and seen so much about this country that it has become a country of my dream. I would advise my friend to visit the most famous sites in this country, such as Trafalgar Square, Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London, Stonehenge and many others.

5. Today people are tired of exotic countries and prefer to spend holidays in the countryside in Belarus. What can attract people to it?

Today many people prefer to spend holidays in the countryside in Belarus. Spending holidays in the countryside has a lot of advantages. First of all you can escape from the noise of big cities and enjoy the beauty of nature. There are many beautiful rivers and lakes which are noted for their transparent water and delightful banks. On the whole, our republic is known for its inexpressible beauty and picturesque landscapes, so a holiday in the countryside of Belarus will be really enjoyable. Besides it is much cheaper than going to some exotic country. And as we all know East or West home is best.

  1. Let’s talk about environment.

  1. Let’s talk about environment. People say that our planet is in danger. Do you share this opinion?

No doubt the protection of nature is a matter of paramount importance. Ecological problems are so acute nowadays that mankind may soon face the problem: to be or not to be. On the one hand, our life has become much more comfortable due to the progress of science and technology, but on the other hand, our environment is being more and more polluted with every passing day. There are different types of pollution: air pollution, water pollution, nuclear pollution, even noise pollution. Factories, plants and cars pollute the air in big cities. Rivers that used to be so beautiful and full of fish are poisoned by industrial waste. It is not always pleasant to bathe in the sea because the water is not blue but brown with rubbish floating in it. Besides, millions of tons of oil are released into the seas every year and a lot of seabirds and animals die because of it. It is dangerous for human beings too.

Nuclear power stations are hazardous too. They can cause nuclear pollution as in the case of Chernobyl or Fucusima. Our republic and our Mogilev region in particular have greatly suffered from the after-effects of the Chernobyl disaster.

The ozone holes present a serious problem as well. The ozone layer that protects the Earth from the dangerous ultraviolet rays of the sun is constantly destroyed. The dangerous rays penetrate through the atmosphere and cause skin cancer and other diseases.

The problem of deforestation is also very acute. Deforestation destroys the environmental balance and reduces biodiversity. More and more species of animals and plants are becoming extinct. It also has a big impact on the world climate because the rain forests are natural recyclers, protectors and providers for our planet.

The most dramatic of the environmental issues is, probably, climate change. It is caused by the so-called “greenhouse effect” which is the result of a massive release of carbon dioxide [dai’oksaid] into the atmosphere. When living creatures breathe out and when things are burnt, carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere. Until recently it was absorbed by trees and plants, which converted it back into oxygen. But now factories, power stations and cars are burning more and more coal, oil and natural gas. And the destruction of forests means that there are fewer trees to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen. It acts like the glass in a greenhouse, allowing sunshine and heat to pass in but not out again. As a result we have hotter and drier summers, warmer and wetter winters, more storms and rainfall, extreme weather conditions and raising sea-levels.

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