Endocrine system

Test

Choose the right answer or answers

1. Adrenal gland:

a) яєчник

b) яєчка

c) шишковидна залоза

d) надниркова залоза

2. Pineal gland:

a) підгрудна залоза

b) придаток мозку

c) гонади

d) шишковидна залоза

3. Sweat gland:

а) потова залоза

b) слинна залоза

c) молочна залоза

d) слизова залоза

4. Oxidative processes:

а) окислювальні процеси

b) загартування тіла

c) спричиняти щось

d) збільшувати щось

5. Mammary gland:

а) слизова залоза

b) молочна залоза

c) слинa залоза

d) слізна залоза

6. Lacrymal gland:

а) яєчник

b) гонади

c) слізна залоза

d) молочна залоза

7. Growth hormone:

а) thyroxine

b) ACTH

c) somatotropin

d) thyrotropin

8. Thyroid gland is located:

a) at the base of the brain

b) on either side of trachea

c) below the thyroid cartilage

d) behind the stomach

9. Pituitary gland is located:

a) on the dorsal side of the thyroid gland

b) on top of each kidney

c) at the base of the brain

d) in the middle of the brain

10. Thymus gland is located:

a) in the middle of the brain

b) in the mediastrinum

c) below the thyroid cartilage

d) behind the stomach

11. Somatotropin stimulates

a) protein synthesis

b) growth of adrenal cortex

c) production of milk

d) oxidative process

12. Parathyroid hormone regulates:

a) sleep

b) heart beat

c) calcium lever in the blood

d) metabolism of sugars

13. Adrenocorticotropic hormones stimulate:

a) growth of adrenal cortex

b) activate hormone synthesis in adrenal cortex

c) development of corpus luteum

d) metabolism of starches

14. Thyroxine stimulates:

a) oxidative process

b) growth of eggs

c) development of corpus luteum

d) energy metabolism

15. Mineralocorticoids regulate:

a) growth of adrenal cortex

b) appetite

c) energy metabolism

d) amount of mineral salts

16. Luteotropic hormone stimulates:

a) expenditure of proteins

b) production of milk

c) calcium level in the blood

d) metabolism of sugars

17. Adrenal gland is located:

a) at the base of the brain

b) on the dorsal side of the thyroid gland

c) on top of each kidney

d) in the middle of the brain

18. Pancreas is located:

a) below the thyroid cartilage

b) behind the stomach

c) on either side of trachea

d) at the base of the brain

19. Parathyroid glands are located:

a) in the middle of brain

b) behind the stomach

c) on the dorsal side of the thyroid gland

d) on top of each kidney

20. The function of the thymus gland is:

a) obscure

b) uncertain

c) regulate sleep

d) stimulate metabolism

Keys

Endocrine System

Match parts of the quotations

1 – a; 2 – e; 3 – c; 4 – b; 5 - d

Test

1 - d 2 - d 3 - a 4 - a 5 - b 6 - c 7 – c 8 - b, c 9 - c 10 - b

11 - a 12 - c 13 – a, b 14 – a, d 15 – d 16 - b 17 - c 18 – b 19 – c 20 – a, b

Urinary System

Test

Choose the right answer or answers

1. The main function of the urinary system is:

a)to reproduce

b) to maintain the circulation of blood

c) to excrete nitrogen-containing products of protein metabolism

d) to move the joints

2. The function of the urinary bladder is:

a) temporary collection of urine

b) to discharge urine

c) to control volume of blood

d) to excrete pigments

3. The ureters are

a) kidneys

b) urethra

c) renal ducts

d) blood stream

4. The urethra is

a) a tube

b) an opening

c) a tumor

d) a body

5. The process of filtration of blood takes place in

a) the renal ducts

b) the bloodstream

c) the tubules of kidney

d) the heart

6. They are quite dangerous if they accumulate in the body:

a) kidneys

b) urine

c) keton bodies

d) urea

7. The volume of urine discharged depends on:

a) sugar

b) urinalysis

c) colour of the urine

d) water balance

8. The kidneys are

a) bean-shaped

b) oval

c) round

d) star-like

9. The kidneys are embedded in

a) connective tissue

b) muscular tissue

c) adipose tissue

d) urine

10. A protein found in the urine:

a) albuminuria

b) urinalysis

c) acetonuria

d) ketone bodies

11. Necrosis of the cortex region in both kidneys

a) oliguria

b) renal ectopia

c) bilateral cortical renal necrosis

d) dialysis

12. Inflammation of a kidney pelvis

a) pyelitis

b) hydronephrosis

c) hypernephroma

d) gout

13. Abnormal (small amount) condition of urine flow

a) caliectasis

b) oliguria

c) uremia

d) albuminuria

14. Tube for giving and withdrawing fluids:

a) dialysis

b) catheter

c) pyuria

d) endoscope

15.The formation of fluid-filled sacs upon and within the kidney:

a) glomerulonephritis

b) gout

c) pyelitis

d) polycystic kidney

16. Stones in kidney(s):

a) uremia

b) caliectasis

c) calculi

d) necrosis

16. Dead bone tissue:

a) osteomyelitis

b) sequestrum

c) diskinaesthesis

d) osteoma

16. A thickening of and loss of elasticity in the inner walls of arteries accompanied by the formation of the deposition of fatty compounds:

a) atherosclerosis

b) arteriosclerosis

c) phlebitis

d) hypertension

16. The organ for containing food and digestion of it:

a) esophagus

b) stomach

c) ceаcum

d) colon

16. The process of oxygenation takes place in:

a) the lungs

b) the blood

c) the head

d) the heart