7 Тема по специальности тм

Упражнение 1. Прочитайте опорные словосочетания и подберите к ним соответствующий перевод.

1) man-made		a) пробный образец
2) highly-skilled	['haılı skıld]	b) ряд, число
3) to be equipped with	[ı'kwıpt]	c) уровень знаний
4) the level of knowledge	['nlıd]	d) быть оборудованным
5) a number of	['nmb]	e) высококвалифицированный
6) pilot sample	['paılt 'sæmpl]	f) изготовленный человеком

Упражнение 2. Прочитайте слова и дайте их перевод.

Мechanical, faculty, speciality, engineering, profession, machine, modern, structural, standard, utilization, expert, know-how, specialist, model, sphere, activity, center, special, program control.

Упражнение 3. Убедитесь, знаете ли вы 3 формы глаголов.

To study, to choose, to say, to have, to become, to know, to come, to understand, to make, to master, to train.

Упражнение 4. Задайте вопросы к выделенным словам.

1. Our Institute possesses a high-level technical basis.

2. The Institute provides three forms of education.

3. We study various general and special subjects.

Упражнение 5. Прочитайте и переведите текст.

Cлова к тексту:

comprise	[km'praIz]	включать, охватывать
outstanding	['aut'stændI]	выдающийся
master	['ma:st]	хозяин, овладевать
purpose	['p:ps]	цель, намереваться
complicated	['kmplIkeItId]	сложный
perfect	[p'fekt]	улучшать
supply	[s'plaI]	поставлять
effect	[I'fekt]	влиять
machine-tool	[m'i:n tu:l]	станок
lathe	['leı]	токарный станок
grinding machine	['raındı]	шлифовальный станок
drilling machine	['drılı]	сверлильный станок
boring machine	['b:rı]	расточной станок
numerical program control	[nju(:)'merIk()l]	программное управление
graduate	['rædjuIt]	выпускник

Machine-building engineering

Let me introduce myself to you. I'm ... I'm a second-year student of Biysk Technological Institute of the Altay State Technical University. I study at the Mechanical Engineering Faculty. This faculty comprises the following specialities:

• Machine-Building Engineering;

• Rocket Engines Engineering;

• Quality Control Engineering;

• Motor-Car Transport Engineering.

As for me, my future speciality is Machine-Building Engineering. I have chosen this profession because machines occupy a special place among outstanding man-made inventions. It can be said that without machines a human being would have never become the master of nature. And the principal purpose of Machine-Building Engineering is to master the processes of machine manufacturing. It is known that the range of problems facing mechanical engineering is very wide. Modern machines, that is machine tools with numerical program control, automobiles, airplanes, etc. are so complicated that it is not always easy to come to know their principal design. But mechanical engineer's task is not only to understand but also to perfect the machine structural arrangement.

Machine-building industry supplies equipment to all industries and effects the level of the development of modern society.

The life of modern society is impossible without machines. They are being improved constantly raising the standards of quality of the machines parts, which make researchers and engineers invent some new ways of their utilization and manufacture. But it is common knowledge that perfection has no limits and, therefore, human experts will be always required to master not only know-how of any mechanisms usage, but also to make a new one showing even more perfect performance. Thus, the faculty of Mechanical Engineering is authorized to train specialists of that kind.

To become highly-skilled specialists we are taught a number of general subjects, such as Mathematics, Physics, Philosophy, Psychology, English and special subjects: Descriptive Geometry, Welding Processes, Metal Working Processes, Machine Construction and many others. We also study different kinds of machine-tools, for example: lathes, grinding machines, drilling machines, boring machines, milling machines and so on.

Our laboratories are equipped with machine-tools having numerical program control, industrial robots, personal computers, etc. We design, then make pilot samples and operate engineering models.

Our graduates can work in different spheres of human activity (management, designing and research development). The level of their knowledge is high enough to work at almost any enterprises, such as «Altay» research center, Biysk Oleum plant or at private enterprises. I'll do my best to become a highly-skilled engineer and work according to my speciality.

Упражнение 6. Дополните предложения информацией из текста.

1. My future speciality is … .

2. Mechanical engineer’s task is … .

3. Machine building industry… .

4. Our laboratories are equipped … .

Упражнение 7. Переведите предложения на английский язык.

1. Я учусь в Бийском технологическом институте.

2. Моя будущая специальность  «Технология машиностроения».

3. Мы изучаем различные общеобразовательные и специальные предметы.

4. Мы изучаем различные виды станков.

5. Какие машины (станки) считаются современными?

6. Мне хотелось бы работать по специальности.

7. Жизнь современного общества невозможна без машин.

8. Совершенство не имеет пределов.

Упражнение 8. Сделайте сообщение на английском языке о своей будущей спе-циальности, используя фразы:

1. I suppose.

2. It’s true that.

3. I am sure that.

4. In my opinion.

5. I’d like to say, etc.