
- •1.Give a comparative description of the natural, positive and collective human rights.
- •4.How to call international legal obligations, developing and specifying the principle of respect for human rights.
- •5.Determine which generation of human rights include the right to a healthy environment.
- •8.Determine which of the commission include the Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities.
- •10.What is meant by international procedures in the field of human rights.
- •11.Determine at what international body created the Commission on Human Rights
- •12.Determine at what international body created the Commission on the Status of Women.
- •18.Perechislte un bodies to ensure human rights.
- •19.Indicate which is the un body responsible for compliance with the principle of human rights and freedoms.
- •20.Set the validity of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Is it legally binding?
12.Determine at what international body created the Commission on the Status of Women.
The Commission on the Status of Women (hereafter referred to as “CSW” or “the Commission”) is a functional commission of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). It is the principal global policy-making body dedicated exclusively to gender equality and advancement of women. Every year, representatives of Member States gather at United Nations Headquarters in New York to evaluate progress on gender equality, identify challenges, set global standards and formulate concrete policies to promote gender equality and women's empowerment worldwide.The Commission was established by ECOSOC resolution 11(II) of 21 June 1946 with the aim to prepare recommendations and reports to the Council on promoting women's rights in political, economic, civil, social and educational fields. The Commission also makes recommendations to the Council on urgent problems requiring immediate attention in the field of women's rights.
13.Specify the number of Member States is a member of the Commission on Human Rights.
At the time it was extinguished, the Commission consisted of representatives drawn from 53 member states, elected by the members of ECOSOC. There were no permanent members; each year (usually in May) approximately a third of the seats of the Commission would come up for election, and the representatives were appointed for a three-year term.Seats on the Commission were apportioned by region, using the mechanism of the United Nations Regional Groups. During its last year of service in 2005, the representation by region was as follows:
15 from the African Group:Burkina Faso, Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, Kenya, Mauritania, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Togo, Zimbabwe
12 from the Asian Group:Bhutan, People's Republic of China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka
5 from the Eastern European Group: Armenia, Hungary, Romania, Russian Federation, Ukraine
11 from the Latin American and Caribbean Group:Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru
10 from the Western European and Others Group: Australia, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, United Kingdom, United States of America
The Commission would meet each year in regular session for six weeks during March and April in Geneva, Switzerland. In January 2004, Australia was elected as chair of the 60th Session. In January 2005, Indonesia was elected chair of the 61st Session. Peru was elected chair of the 62nd Session in January 2006. The Commission held its final meeting in Geneva on March 27, 2006.
14.Specify who will elect the members of the Commission on Human Rights.
The 53 States members of the Commission on Human Rights are elected by the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). This election, which usually takes place in May each year, elects approximately a third of the members of the Commission. The members serve for three-year periods and can be re-elected. The Commission has no permanent members.
The 53 seats of the Commission are distributed as follows:
African States 15, Asian States 12, Eastern European States 5, Latin American & Caribbean States 11, Western Europe & Other States 10.
15.Determine which combines body control mechanism provided by the human rights treaty and established international organization.
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency dealing with labour issues, particularly international labour standards anddecent work for all.[2] Almost all (185 out of 193) UN members are part of the ILO.
In 1969, the organization received the Nobel Peace Prize for improving peace among classes, pursuing justice for workers, and providing technical assistance to developing nations.[1]
The ILO registers complaints against entities that are violating international rules; however, it does not impose sanctions on governments.[3]
Unlike other United Nations specialized agencies, the International Labour Organization has a tripartite governing structure — representing governments, employers and workers (usually with a ratio of 2:1:1).[4] The rationale behind the tripartite structure is creation of free and open debate among governments and social partners.
The ILO secretariat (staff) is referred to as the International Labour Office.
16.Group of Three is a control mechanism for the implementation of the provisions of any convention?
Special assistance in the implementation of this Agreement
1. States shall cooperate to establish special funds to assist developing States in the implementation of this Agreement, including assisting developing States to meet the costs involved in any proceedings for the settlement of disputes to which they may be parties.
2. States and international organizations should assist developing States in establishing new subregional or regional fisheries management organizations or arrangements, or in strengthening existing organizations or arrangements, for the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks.
17.Give the definition of genocide.
Genocide is "the deliberate and systematic destruction, in whole or in part, of an ethnic, racial, religious, or national group",[1] though what constitutes enough of a "part" to qualify as genocide has been subject to much debate by legal scholars.[2] While a precise definition varies among genocide scholars, a legal definition is found in the 1948 United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide(CPPCG). Article 2 of this convention defines genocide as "any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: killing members of the group; causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life, calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; [and] forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.