- •37) Regional cooperation on human rights issues.
- •51) International cooperation in the sphere of human rights declarations, conventions, covenants, acts of international conferences.
- •59) United Nations activities in the field of human rights protection. The value of the un Charter for the modern human rights.
- •60) General characteristics of the major un treaties on human rights
- •76) American Convention on Human Rights.
- •80) The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms - the founding document of the Council of Europe.
- •81) The fundamental rights proclaimed by the European Convention on Human Rights. Handling the Strasbourg Court of Human Rights, as contained in the European Convention on Human Rights.
- •82) The European Court of Human Rights. Structure.
- •83) Inter-state and individual complaints to the European Court of Human Rights.
- •Inter-state cases
- •84) Subjects of the right to appeal to the European Court of Human Rights.
- •85) Conditions for admissibility of complaints to the European Court of Human Rights.
- •86) The concept and the legal status of refugee. The United Nations Convention relating to the Status of Refugees 1951
- •87) Fields of Migration Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Law "On Migration" in 1992 and "Rules of stay of foreign citizens in the Republic of Kazakhstan."
- •88) The concept and the legal status of migrant and displaced persons.
- •96) Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities
83) Inter-state and individual complaints to the European Court of Human Rights.
The European Court of Human Rights is a supra-national or international court established by the European Convention on Human Rights
Applications by individuals against contracting states, alleging that the state violates their rights under the European Convention on Human Rights, can be made by any person, non-governmental organisation or group of individuals. Although the official languages of the Court are English and French applications may be submitted in any one of the official languages of the contracting states. An application has to be made in writing and signed by the applicant or by the applicant's representative.[15] Once registered with the Court, the case is assigned to a judge rapporteur, which can make the final decision that the case is inadmissible. A case may be inadmissible when it is incompatible with the requirements of ratione materiae, ratione temporis or ratione personae, or if the case cannot be proceeded with on formal grounds, such as non-exhaustion of domestic remedies, lapse of the six months from the last internal decision complained of, anonymity, substantial identity with a matter already submitted to the Court, or with another procedure of international investigation. If the rapporteur judge decides that the case can proceed, the case if referred to a Chamber of the Court which, unless it decides that the application is inadmissible, communicates the case to the government of the state against which the application is made, asking the government to present its observations on the case. The Chamber of Court then deliberates and judges the case on its admissibility and its merit. Cases which raise serious questions of interpretation and application of the European Convention on Human Rights, a serious issue of general importance, or which may depart from previous case law can be heard in the Grand Chamber if all parties to the case agree to the Chamber of the Court relinquishing jurisdiction to the Grand Chamber. A panel of five judges decides whether the Grand Chamber accepts the referral.[16][17]
Inter-state cases
Any contracting state to the European Convention on Human Rights can sue another contracting state in the Court for alleged breaches of the Convention, although in practice this is very rare.
84) Subjects of the right to appeal to the European Court of Human Rights.
The European Court is a judicial body, established by the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The Court is based in Strasbourg, France and is a full time permanent body
Article 34 ECHR: ‘The Court may receive applications from any person, non-governmental organisation or group of individuals claiming to be the victim of a violation by one of the High Contracting Parties of the rights set forth in the Convention or the protocols thereto. The High Contracting Parties undertake not to hinder in any way the effective exercise of this right.’
Applications by individuals against contracting states, alleging that the state violates their rights under the European Convention on Human Rights, can be made by any person, non-governmental organisation or group of individuals. Although the official languages of the Court are English and French applications may be submitted in any one of the official languages of the contracting states. An application has to be made in writing and signed by the applicant or by the applicant's representative.[15] Once registered with the Court, the case is assigned to a judge rapporteur, which can make the final decision that the case is inadmissible.