№16 Topographical anatomy of the perineum and external genital organs. Operations on pelvic organs.

1. Women perineum is devided to:

а) urino-genital;

b) anal;

c) urino-genital and anal;

d) anal, parietal, urino-genital.

2. Men perineum is devided to:

а) urino-genital and anal;

b) anal;

c) parietal, urino-genital.

d) anal, parietal, urino-genital.

3. External genital women organs are:

а) pubis;

b) pubis, vulvar lips;

c) small vulvar lips;

d) lagre, small vulvar lips, vestibule, vagina.

4. Peculiarities of topology of the rectum:

а) supra-ampular, ampular, anal;

b) supra-ampular, ampular;

c) supra-ampular;

d) anal.

5. Through what foramen do you drain pre-bladder space by Buyalskiy-Mack-Uorter:

а) posterior foramen of thigh canal;

b) obturatory canal;

c) large gluteal foramen;

d) small gluteal foramen.

6. Men’s ureter consists of:

а) 3 parts;

b) 4 parts;

c) 2 parts;

d) 5 parts.

7. To what do you sew underneath mucous membrane of urinary bladder in formation the permanent supra-pubic fistula:

а) parietal peritoneum;

b) inner fascia;

c) edges of the wound of skin;

d) white line of the abdomen.

8. Beginning of rectum is on the level of:

а) upper edge of S I;

b) upper edge of S ІІI;

c) upper edge of S IІ;

d) upper edge of L ІI.

9. Rectum in sagital area form:

а) 1 curve;

b) 2 curves;

c) 3 curves;

d) 5 curves.

10. Blood supply of rectum form::

а) 3 rectal arteries;

b) 4 rectal arteries;

c) 5 rectal arteries;

d) 2 rectal arteries.

11. Venous plexuses of rectum:

а) subcutaneous, sub-mucous;

b) sub-mucous, sub-fascial;

c) subcutaneous, sub-mucous, sub-fascial;

d) subcutaneous, sub-fascial.

12.What kind of cut do you use for opening the subcutaneous paraproctitis:

а) radial in accordance to anus;

b) from the gap of rectum;

c) through the posterior part of vaginal fornix;

d) supra-pubic.

13. Pararectal fistulas by their localization are:

а) subcutaneous;

b) subcutaneous, anal, sub-mucous;

c) subcutaneous, anal, sub-mucous, gluteo- and pelvio-rectal;

d) gluteo- and pelvio-rectal.

14 What kind of cut do you use for opening the sub-mucous paraproctitis:

а) radial in accordance to anus;

b) from the gap of rectum;

c) through the posterior part of vaginal fornix;

d) supra-pubic.

15. Abdomino-perineal amputation of rectum is used in:

а) cancer of rectum;

b) paraproctitis;

c) rectal prolapse;

d) rectal inflammation.

16. What is the operation of “sectio alta“:

а) put of urino-bladder fistula

b) hight cut of urinary bladder;

c) cut of frenulum of the anterior skin of penis;

d) operation in cryptorchism.

17. Indications to the operation in cryptorchism:

а) delay of testis in inguinal canal;

b) delay of testis in thigh canal;

c) dropsy of testis;

d) cancer of testis.

18. Operations in hemorrhoid by Molligen-Morgan are used in:

а) inner hemorrhoid knots (2 stage of development);

b) inner hemorrhoid knots (3 stage of development);

c) inner hemorrhoid knots (3 and 4 stages of development);

d) inner hemorrhoid knots (1 stage of development);.

19. Patient’s position in the operation of haemorrhoid:

а) on the abdomen;

b) on the back with disposed lower extremities;

c) on the back with disposed and flexed in hip and knee joints lower extremities;

d) on the left with disposed lower extremities.

20. What kind of cut do you execute for opening of gluteo-rectal abscess:

а) throught the posterior part of the vaginal fornix;

b) supra-pubic;

c) from the gap of rectum;

d) radial in accordance to anus.

21. Kinds of paraproctitis:

а) subcutaneous;

b) subcutaneous, sub-mucous;

c) subcutaneous, sub-mucous, gluteo- and pelvio-rectal;

d) gluteo- and pelvio-rectal.

22. Patient’s position in the operation of paraproctitis:

а) on the back with disposed and flexed in hip and knee joints lower extremities;

b) on the abdomen with disposed and flexed in hip and knee joints lower extremities;

c) on the left side with disposed lower extremities;

d) on the right side with disposed lower extremities.

23. Indications to execution the operation in dropsy of testis by Vinckelmann:

а) acute delay of urine;

b) adenoma of prostate gland;

c) small dropsy of testis;

d) large dropsy of testis.

24. In the injury of ureter you put:

а) 1 row of П-liked stitches;

b) 2 rows of П-liked stitches;

c) tobacco-bag stitches;

d) knotted stitch.

25. In the injury of ureter you use:

а) upper medial laparotomy;

b) lower medial laparotomy;

c) access by Fedorov;

d) access by Pfanenshtill.

26. Women perineum consists of:

а) 2 regions;

b) 3 regions;

c) 1 region;

d) 4 regions.

27. Borders of vestibulum:

а) small pudendal lips;

b) small pudendal lips, clitoris;

c) small pudendal lips, clitoris, frenulum of pudendal lips;

d) small pudendal lips, frenulum of pudendal lips.

28. Pararectal fistulas are:

а) full;

b) not-full;

c) full, not full;

d) atypical.

29.How many stages are in execution the amputation of rectum:

а) 1;

b) 2;

c) 3;

d) 4.

30. Operation of frenulotomy forsees:

а) cut of the anterior skin of pelvis;

b) rounded cut of the anterior skin of pelvis;

c) slit cut of the anterior skin of pelvis;

d) cut off the anterior skin of pelvis.