
- •Вариант 1
- •Competition and Market Conditions.
- •The aim of any seller is to attract many buyers to his product in order to earn a profit.
- •The goal of a company in purely competitive market structure is to get a larger share of the market.
- •Perfect competition and pure monopoly exist in the market structure continuum, the former characterizing the most competitive type of industry.
- •Thanks ever so much!
- •Offer Letter
Вариант 1
Задание №1
Тема: Предлоги
The conference will be held ___ November 22nd, 2010.
at
from
in
on
Задание №2
Тема: Артикли
London was founded in _________century BC by Julius Caesar.
1 st
an 1 st
the 1 st
a 1 st
Задание №3
Тема: Союзы
Always keep your goals in mind___ you start a new activity.
although
as long as
while
as
Задание №4
Тема: Словообразование
I can’t ___ that terrible noise any longer.
tolerable
tolerate
tolerant
toleration
Задание №5
Тема: Модальные глаголы
I ______ play basketball, I’m too shat.
can
can’t
have to
mustn’t
Задание №6
Тема: Фразовые глаголы
James watt’s works helped to ___ the industrial revolution in Britain.
bring over
bring about
bring through
bring out
Задание №7
Тема: Не личные формы глаголы
He is known _________much attention to his work.
paid
having paid
to pay
paying
Задание №8
Тема: Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
I am afraid the problem is __________than it seems.
the most complicated
most less complicating
much more complicated
much complicated
Задание №9
Тема: Местоимения
Are they good friends? No, they don’t like…
them
themselves
each other
they
Задание №10
Тема: Глагол и его формы
As soon as I_______ reading the article, I will give it to you .
would finish
will finish
shall finish
finish
Задание №11
Тема: Учебная лексика
Next year I have to decide which area of medicine I want to …
get in
present
specialize in
hand in
Задание №12
Тема: Деловая лексика
There is a steady _________for goods of this type.
demesne
demotion
demand
demerger
Задание №13
Тема: Термины
A person who buys goods or uses services is called …
dealer.
trader.
consumer.
seller.
Задание№14
Тема: Профессиональная лексика
He is now the proud ______of a new car.
wholesaler
owner
producer
retailer
Задание №15
Тема: Канада
Gilles Vigneault’s words «My country isn’t a country, it’s winter» are about …
Norway.
America.
Canada.
Iceland.
Задание №16
Тема: США
A traditional sweet dessert on Thanksgiving Day in the USA is a …
cheesecake.
rhubarb.
apple pie.
pumpkin pie.
Задание №17
Тема: Великобритания
The term of the _______has a maximum duration of five years.
Parliament of New Zealand
Parliament of Australia
United States Congress
British Parliament
Задание №18
Тема: Выдающиеся личности англоговорящих стран
An English astronomer, mathematician, and physicist best known for computing the orbit of the eponymous comet is…
James Watt
Francis Bacon
Albert Einstein
Edmond Halley
Задание №19
Тема: Ознакомительное чтение с целью определения истинности утверждения.
Competition and Market Conditions.
1. Competition is the economic rivalry that occurs among businesses when producers in a given industry attempt to gain a larger share of the market. Economists use the term «market structure» to describe how competitive specific industries are. Perfect competition and pure monopoly are the opposite extremes of the market structure continuum. 2. Perfect competition has many sellers of the same product, while pure monopoly has only one. Perfect competition exists when there are many buyers and sellers, none of whom control prices. In contrast, pure monopoly exists when a single firm controls the total production or sale of a good or service. 3. The most competitive type of industry is that with perfect competition. Four conditions must be present in the market structure for perfect competition to exist. First: a particular good or service must have many sellers and buyers available. In addition, each seller must account for just a small share of the overall sales in the market. The goal of these sellers is to attract enough buyers to their businesses to earn a profit. Second: the good or service offered by one competing firm must be similar or identical to those offered by other firms. In such a situation, buyers may choose freely from the selection. Third: buyers must have easy access to information on the products and prices available. This information allows buyers to make intelligent choices about which goods to purchase based on price and quality. Fourth: entrance to and exit from the industry must be relatively easy and inexpensive. In a purely competitive market structure, firms can easily enter a profitable industry or leave an unprofitable one.
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