Іі. Прочитайте та перекладіть текст українською мовою:

Nations trade with one another for the same reason that individuals and business firms within a country trade: both sides expect to benefit from the transaction. They benefit because trade enables them to exchange things they don’t need ( their surplus goods and services) for the things they do need and want. Some areas can produce things that others cannot. Because of its warm climate and the type of soil it has, Florida grows oranges but not wheat. Kansas grows no oranges, but it does grow wheat. The people in Florida and Kansas would like to have wheat and oranges, and so each specializes in one of those crops and trades its surplus with the other.

Manufacturing can also be performed more efficiently in some parts of the country than in others. Natural resources, an adequate labor supply, and transportation facilities have promoted the development of certain industries in particular regions of the country. For example, the computer industry is concentrated in northern California, the steel industry developed in western Pennsylvania, and large automobile factories were first built in southern Michigan.

Absolute Advantage. Nations will gain because of differences in terms of climate, natural resources, labor supply, capital, and technology. These differences make it sensible for them to specialize in the production of some products and to buy the other things they need from other countries.

Despite the many advantages of trade between nations, most countries, including our own, often restrict that trade in a number of ways.

ІІІ. Що б Ви могли розповісти про свій вільний день?

І. Лексико-граматичний тест:

1. Please, don't interrupt me______I'm speaking.

a) while c) till

b) until d) during

2. I felt really ill last week. I could hardly eat anything ______three days.

a) white c) unless

b) for d) during

3. We'll buy some more food in case he______.

a) come c) will come

b) comes d) came

4. When we asked Kate to help us, she agreed immediately, ______I knew she would.

a) like c) how

b) as d) as if

5. I'm moving into my new flat next week. I'm staying with my friend______then.

a) by c) before

b) until d) for

6. My mother once had a part-time job______a tourist

guide.

a) as c) how

b) like d) the way

7. You can phone me at the hotel______you need to con­tact me.

a) because c) in case

b) because of d) if

8. My feet are really cold. They're______blocks of ice.

a) like c) how

b) as d) as how

9.1 don't watch TV______I've got nothing else to do.

a) provided c) as long as

b) unless d) so long as

10. Kate got married______she was 23.

a) when c) as

b) during d) just as