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2. Choose the contextual meanings of the words written in bold in the text above.

1. particularly

a) детально

c) очень

b) индивидуально

d) в отдельности

2. remote

a) далёкий

c) удалённый

b) отдалённый

d) уединённый

3. simultaneously

a) совместно

c) синхронно

b) одновременно

d) вместе

4. recirculate

a) замыкать

c) циркулировать

b) оборачивать

d) перенаправлять

5. enable

a) приспосабливать

c) делать возможным

b) запускать

d) запускать в работу

3. Translate in written form the paragraph given in bold.

4. Fill in the table using the information of the Text.

Advantages

Disadvantages

Portable units

Window/wall units

Split systems

Ducted systems

Part 2

5. Choose the best option.

1) Air conditioning performs … functions.

a) four

b) five

c) six

2) The term “air-conditioning” was used for the first time in … .

a) 1902

b) 1906

c) 1914

3) What is PTAC?

a) Packaged Terminal Air Conditioner

b) Portable Air Conditioner

c) Professional and Technical Air Conditioning

4) The cheapest type of air-conditioners is … .

a) Portable Air Conditioning Units

b) Packaged Air Conditioners

c) Window Air Conditioners

5) The central air conditioning system is made up of … units.

a) two

b) three

c) four

6) Air conditioners have … main parts.

a) two

b) three

c) four

7) The part that heats one’ house is … .

a) a heat pump

b) a compressor

c) a thermostat

6. Translate the following words and phrases into English using the vocabulary of the unit.

Хладагент, поглощать, огнестойкий, автономный кондиционер, переносной кондиционер, расширительный клапан, давление, компрессор, термостат, тепловой насос, установка, осушение, испарительный охладитель, кондиционирование промышленных зданий.

Supplementary texts

Text 1

HVAC

HVAC (pronounced either "H-V-A-C" or, occasionally, "H-vak") is an initialism or acronym that stands for "heating, ventilating, and air conditioning". HVAC is sometimes referred to as climate control and is particularly important in the design of medium to large industrial and office buildings such as skyscrapers and in marine environments such as aquariums, where humidity and temperature must all be closely regulated whilst maintaining safe and healthy conditions within. In certain regions (e.g., UK) the term "Building Services" is also used, but may also include plumbing and electrical systems. Refrigeration is sometimes added to the field's abbreviation as HVAC&R or HVACR, or ventilating is dropped as HACR (such as the designation of HACR-rated circuit breakers).

Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning is based on the basic principles of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer, and two inventions and discoveries made by Michael Faraday, Willis Carrier, Reuben Trane, James Joule, William Rankine, Sadi Carnot, and many others. The invention of the components of HVAC systems goes hand-in-hand with the industrial revolution, and new methods of modernization, higher efficiency, and system control are constantly introduced by companies and inventors all over the world.

The three functions of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning are closely interrelated. All seek to provide thermal comfort, acceptable indoor air quality, and reasonable installation, operation, and maintenance costs. HVAC systems can provide ventilation, reduce air infiltration, and maintain pressure relationships between spaces. How air is delivered to, and removed from spaces is known as room air distribution.

In modern buildings the design, installation, and control systems of these functions are integrated into one or more HVAC systems. For very small buildings, contractors normally "size" and select HVAC systems and equipment. For larger buildings where required by law, "building services" designers and engineers, such as mechanical, architectural, or building services engineers analyze, design, and specify the HVAC systems, and specialty mechanical contractors build and commission them. In all buildings, building permits and code-compliance inspections of the installations are the norm.

The HVAC industry is a worldwide enterprise, with career opportunities including operation and maintenance, system design and construction, equipment manufacturing and sales, and in education and research. The HVAC industry had been historically regulated by the manufacturers of HVAC equipment, but Regulating and Standards organizations such as ASHRAE, SMACNA, ACCA, Uniform Mechanical Code, International Mechanical Code, and AMCA have been established to support the industry and encourage high standards and achievement.

Text 2