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18. Fill in the correct prepositions, translate the phrases, then choose any five items and make up the sentences of your own.

1) to air ___ home; 2) to move ___ place ___ place; 3) to spread ___ home; 4) to be appropriate ___ workshops; 5) to mix outdoor air ___ indoor air; 6) to force air out ___ cracks and openings; 7) to cool incoming air ___ outgoing exhaust air; 8) to be ___ pressure; 9) to cost ___ the range of; 10) air leaking ___ homes; 11) to pay ___ oneself ___ energy savings.

GRAMMAR FOCUS

19. Find in Text 1 the sentences with the ing-forms. Translate them into Russian.

A. 1) an enclosed place supplied with proper air for breathing; 2) smell coming from the bedroom walls; 3) mold growing inside walls; 4) to avoid using common sources of moisture, odors, and gases; 5) the source producing pollutants; 6) fans blowing outdoor air into the house; 7) existing ductwork; 8) an inexpensive way of providing fresh air; 9) to warm incoming air with outgoing exhaust air; 10) heated air from a boiler.

B. 1) Sources, including carpets, furniture, and drapes release fabric fibers and gases such as formaldehyde. 2) Fresh air is provided by fans blowing outdoor air into the house or by exhausting air from the house. 3) Exhaust fans pull stale air out of your home while drawing fresh air in through cracks, windows, or fresh air intakes. 4) Exhaust fans remove cooking odors by making the pressure in the kitchen lower than the air pressure outside. 5) Understanding how air moves inside your home can help you avoid or fix such ventilation-related problems as excess moisture, backdrafting, and radon. 6) Depending on your home's design and location and the type of system you select, a ventilation system may cost in the range of $500 to $1,500, including installation. 7) The cost to operate a typical ventilation system will be approximately $100 to $200 per year, depending on your home's location, the type of system used, and how your home was built. 8) With new construction, operating costs can be minimized by building a well-insulated, tightly sealed home with a well-designed ventilation system, high-efficiency furnaces and air conditioners and limiting the amount of outdoor air leaking into homes.

ACTIVE VOCABULARY

20. Give Russian equivalents of the following words and phrases. Try to memorize them.

Nouns and noun phrases

partition wall

air-conditioning plants

transom window

awareness

buoyancy

louver

velocity

challenge

grill

leeward side

attic fan

outlet

net area

rated fan volume

inlet

soffit

gable

roof overhang

incidence

casement window

hinge

scoop

glass pane

opening

Verbs and verbal phrases

to complete

to alleviate

to suck

to accomplish

to mount

to justify

to prevail

to induce

to orient

Adjectives

acceptable

perceived

Adverbs

naturally

economically

parallel

perpendicular

READING TASK 2