Книги по Java и Eclipse / Eclipse / Практическая работа в Eclipse 3.2 (2007)
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ȼɕɋɒȿȽɈ ɉɊɈɎȿɋɋɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂə «ȼɈɊɈɇȿɀɋɄɂɃ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɕɃ ɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌ»
ȼ.Ⱥ. ɋɬɟɩɚɧɰɨɜ
ɉɊȺɄɌɂɑȿɋɄȺə ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ȼ ECLIPSE 3.2
ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɭɡɨɜ
ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨ-ɩɨɥɢɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ
2007
ɋɬɟɩɚɧɰɨɜ ȼ.Ⱥ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ Eclipse 3.2
ɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɦ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɤ 21.ɦɚɪɬɚ 2007 ɝ., ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ ʋ 3
Ɋɟɰɟɧɡɟɧɬ ɞɨɰɟɧɬ Ⱥ.ȼ. ɋɵɱɟɜ
ɍɱɟɛɧɨ-ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɝɨɫɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ. ɉɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹɯ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɤ ɩɨ ɤɭɪɫɚɦ «əɡɵɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ Java» ɢ «Ɋɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ Java».
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ 071900 (230201) – ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ 511800 – Ɇɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ. Ʉɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ
2
ɋɬɟɩɚɧɰɨɜ ȼ.Ⱥ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ Eclipse 3.2 
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ Eclipse
Eclipse – ɷɬɨ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɦɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ Integrated Development Environment (IDE) ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ (OpenSource). ɉɪɨɟɤɬ ɛɵɥ ɡɚɩɭɳɟɧ ɜ ɧɨɹɛɪɟ 2001 ɝɨɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ IBM ɩɟɪɟɞɚɥɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɤɨɞ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ Websphere Studio Workbench ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ 40 ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɨɜ ɞɨɥɥɚɪɨɜ ɧɚ OpenSource ɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɥɚ ɤɨɧɫɨɪɰɢɭɦ Eclipse ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɣ. Ʉɨɧɫɨɪɰɢɭɦ ɧɚɰɟɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ:
1.The Eclipse (http://www.eclipse.org/eclipse/) ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ Eclipse IDE – ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
Eclipse, ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ Java – Java Development Tools (JDT) (http://www.eclipse.org/jdt/) ɢ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ Plug-In – Plug-In Development Environment (PDE) (http://www.eclipse.org/pde/),
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɬɶ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɭ.
2.Eclipse Tools (http://www.eclipse.org/projects/) ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ Eclipse. ȼ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɩɪɨɟɤɬɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ IDE ɞɥɹ Cobol, IDE ɞɥɹ C/C++, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ EMF ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ.
3.The Eclipse Technology (http://www.eclipse.org/technology/) ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɟɧ ɡɚ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ, ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɸ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ Eclipse.
ɉɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ Eclipse ɜ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɢ ɫ JDT ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɢɡ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɟ IDE: ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɫ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɨɣ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫɚ, ɢɧɤɪɟɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɢɥɹɰɢɹ ɤɨɞɚ, ɩɨɬɨɤɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɣ ɨɬɥɚɞɱɢɤ, ɧɚɜɢɝɚɬɨɪ ɩɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚɦ, ɦɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɵ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɵ ɤ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜ, ɬɚɤɢɦ ɤɚɤ CVS ɢ ClearCase.
ɉɪɨɟɤɬ Eclipse ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɫɬɨɥɶ ɦɨɳɧɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɭɸ ɦɢɪɨɜɵɦ IT-ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɭ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɟɞɢɧɨɣ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɣ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ. Ɏɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɷɬɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɢ ɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɱɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨ: ɨɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɭ, ɢɦɟɸɳɭɸ ɛɥɨɱɧɭɸ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɉɈ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ, ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ. ȼɨɤɪɭɝ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ Eclipse ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɯ IT-ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ, ɫɪɟɞɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ Borland, IBM, SAP AG, RedHat ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ.
Ɍɚɤɠɟ Eclipse ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɟɮɚɤɬɨɪɢɧɝ ɤɨɞɚ (http://www.refactoring.com/), ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɞɚ (ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ Ɇɟɧɟɞɠɟɪɚ Ɉɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ),
3
ɋɬɟɩɚɧɰɨɜ ȼ.Ⱥ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ Eclipse 3.2
ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ, ɨɬɥɚɞɤɭ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ JUnit (http://www.junit.org/) ɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɸ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɨɜɤɢ Jakarta Ant (http://jakarta.apache.org/ant/).
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ, Eclipse ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ IDE ɩɨ ɪɹɞɭ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ. ɇɚɜɟɪɧɨ, ɫɚɦɨɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨɟ ɜ Eclipse ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɚ ɨɬ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ. ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɤɨɧɫɨɪɰɢɭɦɨɦ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ (Java, Cobol, C/C++), ɜɟɞɭɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɜ Eclipse
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ, ɤɚɤ Python, Eiffel, PHP, Ruby ɢ C#.
Ʉɨɧɫɨɪɰɢɭɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɝɨɬɨɜɵɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɞɥɹ Windows, Linux, Solaris, HP-UX, AIX, QNX ɢ Mac OSX. Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɜ Eclipse
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ plug-in ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɨɝɚɬɵɣ API, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ PDE, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɬɶ Eclipse.
1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ Eclipse
Eclipse – ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɟ ɤɚɤ IDE – ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ. ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɟɧɨ ɫ ɫɚɣɬɚ http://www.eclipse.org/downloads.
4
ɋɬɟɩɚɧɰɨɜ ȼ.Ⱥ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ Eclipse 3.2 
ȼ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɱɢɤɢ ɫɬɪɟɦɹɬɫɹ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɫɚɦɭɸ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸ ɜɟɪɫɢɸ ɩɚɤɟɬɚ. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɚɤɟɬ ɢ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɭ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ.
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ZIP-ɮɚɣɥ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɣ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ Eclipse ɧɚ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɹɰɢɢ Eclipse ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɫɩɚɤɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɝɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ. Ɋɚɫɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ ZIP-ɮɚɣɥɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤ c:\ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɸ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ c:\eclipse, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ Eclipse (eclipse.exe).
ɓɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɧɚ ɮɚɣɥɟ eclipse.exe, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ Eclipse. ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ Eclipse ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧ ɧɚ Java, ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ Java Runtime Environment (JRE) ɢɥɢ Java Development Kit (JDK) ɫ javaw.exe.
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɩɭɬɶ ɞɥɹ javaw.exe, ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɫ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ JRE/JDK. ȼ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ JAVA_HOME, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɚ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝ ɜɚɲɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɹɰɢɢ JDK. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɧɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ JDK ɢɥɢ JRE, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ
JRE ɫ ɫɚɣɬɚ Eclipse – http://download.eclipse.org/eclipse/downloads/drops/R-3.2.2- 200702121330/.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɞɢɫɤɟ JRE ɧɭɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ JAVA_HOME, ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɨ.
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ɋɬɟɩɚɧɰɨɜ ȼ.Ⱥ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ Eclipse 3.2
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ JAVA_HOME ɫɧɨɜɚ ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɮɚɣɥɟ eclipse.exe, ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɹɰɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɚ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ c:\eclipse\workspace. Ʉɚɬɚɥɨɝ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɨɦ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɹɰɢɢ.
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ɋɬɟɩɚɧɰɨɜ ȼ.Ⱥ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ Eclipse 3.2 
ȼ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɦ ɢɬɨɝɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ Ɋɚɛɨɱɟɟ Ɇɟɫɬɨ – Workbench.
1.1.ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɹɰɢɢ JRE ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ CLASSPATH
1.ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ Window > Preferences, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ.
2.ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ Java > Installed JREs ɜ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ ɫɥɟɜɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ Installed Java Runtime Environments.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ JRE ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɚ. ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ JRE, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ, ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ Java-ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ. Ɉɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɦɚɪɤɟɪɨɦ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ JRE. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ Java SDK ɜɦɟɫɬɨ JRE. SDK ɫɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɤɨɞ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ Java, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɟɬ ɨɬɥɚɞɤɭ. Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ SDK ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ SDK. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɷɬɨ, ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ Search ɢ ɡɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɪɧɟɜɨɣ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ.
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ɋɬɟɩɚɧɰɨɜ ȼ.Ⱥ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ Eclipse 3.2
3.ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ General>Workspace ɜ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ Workspace. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɨɩɰɢɹ Build automatically ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚ.
4.ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ Java > Build Path ɜ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ Build Path. ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ Source and output folder ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ Project.
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ɋɬɟɩɚɧɰɨɜ ȼ.Ⱥ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ Eclipse 3.2 
5.ɓɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ OK, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ.
2.ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ Java
ɉɪɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ JUnit ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ. JUnit – ɦɨɞɭɥɶ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɤɨɞɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɪɤɚɫɚ ɞɥɹ
Java.
2.1. ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɞɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ (JUnit)
ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɜɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɶ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɵɣ ɤɨɞ JUnit. 1. Ɂɚɣɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ
http://dev.eclipse.org/viewcvs/index.cgi/org.eclipse.jdt.ui.examples.projects/arc hive/junit/ .
2.ȼɵɝɪɭɡɢɬɟ ɚɪɯɢɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ junit381src.jar.
3.Ɋɚɫɩɚɤɭɣɬɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ Zip-ɮɚɣɥɚ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɵ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɫɫɵɥɚɬɶɫɹ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɋ:\Downloads).
2.2.ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ
1.ȼ Eclipse ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ File > New > Project..., ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ Ɇɚɫɬɟɪ New Project.
2.ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ Java Project ɢ ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ Next. ɇɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ Junit ɜ ɩɨɥɟ Project name ɢ ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ Finish. ɇɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ Welcome ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɡɧɚɱɤɭ Workbench. ȼ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɨɬɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɚ Java ɫ ɧɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɦ Java ɜ Package Explorer. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɚ Java ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ, ɜ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɡɚɝɪɭɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɦɟɧɸ ɢ
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ɋɬɟɩɚɧɰɨɜ ȼ.Ⱥ. ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ Eclipse 3.2
ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ Java ɤɧɨɩɤɢ. ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤɨɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ, ɛɭɞɭɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ.
3.ȼ Package Explorer ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɩɪɨɟɤɬ JUnit. ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɦɟɧɸ File > Import... .
4.ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ General>Archive File ɢ ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ Next.
5.ɓɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ Browse ɡɚ ɩɨɥɟɦ From archive file ɢ ɧɚɣɞɢɬɟ ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚ junit381src.jar.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɗɬɨɬ ɲɚɝ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɲɚɝɢ 1-3 ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ.
6.ȼ Ɇɚɫɬɟɪɟ Import ɩɨɞ ɫɩɢɫɤɨɦ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɢ ɳɟɥɤɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ Select All. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɶ ɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ junit ɧɚ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɦɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ, ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɇɟ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɟ junit. ȼɚɦ ɩɨɧɚɞɨɛɹɬɫɹ ɜɫɟ ɷɬɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ.
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