Теоретикалык фонетика Вопросы:

Вопрос №1

The type of English pronunciation accepted as the teaching norm in our country.

1. Received Pronunciation

2. Standard Scottish

3. Cockney

4. General Amarican

Вопрос №2

A minimal abstract linguistic unit realized in speech in the form of speech sounds

A. phoneme

B. morpheme

C. word

D. letter

Вопрос №3

Qualitative or quantitative weakening of vowels in unstressed positions

1. reduction

2. assimilation

3. corruption

4. accommodation

Вопрос №4

The view of the phoneme as a “family” of related sounds

1. physical

2. mentalistic

3. functional

4. abstract

Вопрос №5

The view of the phoneme as an ideal “mental image”

1. Mentalistic

2. abstract

3. functional

4. physical

Вопрос №6

The view of the phoneme pioneered by L. Hjelmslev.

1. Abstract

2. functional

3. mentalistic

4. physical

Вопрос №7

The science of speech sounds considered as elements of language.

1. Phonetics

2. Anthropology

3. Lexicology

4. Grammar

Вопрос №8

Various speech realizations of the phoneme

1. Allophones

2. letters

3. invariants

4. syllables

Вопрос №9

The allophones which do not undergo any distinguishable changes in the chain of speech

1. Principal

2. prinsipal

3. main

4. real

Вопрос №10

The type of word stress in English

1. dynamic

2. musical

3. strong

4. qualitative

Вопрос №11

Complete loss of sounds

1. elision

2. accommodation

3. assimilation

4. transmission

Вопрос №12

The class of consonants in the production of which a complete obstruction is formed

1. occlusive

2. lateral

3. constrictive

4. medial

Вопрос №13

The class of consonants in the production of which an incomplete obstruction is formed

1. Constrictive

2. affricates

3. plosives

4. occlusive

Вопрос №14

The founder of the phoneme theory

1. I.A. Baudouin de Courtenay

2. L. Bloomfield

3. D. Jones

4. L. Hjelmslev

Вопрос №15

The linguist who introduced the term “ Received Pronunciation”

1. D. Jones

2. L. Bloomfield

3. L. Jones

4. L. Smith

Вопрос №16

A minimal pronounceable unit into which sounds show a tendency to cluster of group themselves

A. syllable

B. word

C. phrase

D. phoneme

Вопрос №17

The type of syllables that is fundamental in English

1. closed

2. clozed

3. cloned

4. uncovered

Вопрос №18

The type of syllables that is fundamental in Russian

1. open

2. closed

3. covered

4. uncovered

Вопрос №19

This sound in English never occurs word finally

1. [h]

2. [k]

3. [l]

4. [z]

Вопрос №20

In this language vowels never follow each other

1. Arabic

2. English

3. Russian

4. Latin

Вопрос №21

Slight degree of nasalization of vowels preceded or followed by nasal sonorants

1. accommodation

2. reduction

3. elision

4. assimilation

Вопрос №22

The articulatory features which form the invariant of the phoneme

1. relevant

2. irrelevant

3. redundant

4. special

Вопрос №23

The type of English Pronunciation where length is not distinctive feature of vowels

1. Standard Scottish Pronunciation

2. Received Pronunciation

3. Southern English

4. Northern English

Вопрос №24

A set of symbols representing speech sounds

A. transcription

B. alphabet

C. phonology

D. phonetics

Вопрос №25

Sounds consisting of voice only

1. vowels

2. consonants

3. allophones

4. phonemes

Вопрос №26

Sounds characterized by close articulation

1. consonants

2. vowels

3. diphthongs

4. monopthongs

Вопрос №27

The adaptive modification of a consonant by a neighbouring consonant in the speech chain.

1. assimilation

2. reduction

3. accommodation

4. deletion

Вопрос №28

The method of phonological analysis mainly used by phoneticians of structuralist school

1. distributional method

2. semantic method

3. instrumental method

4. acoustic method

Вопрос №29

The type of English Pronunciation where words of French origin have stress on the final syllable