VII вариант

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ARMY MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS

1. The medical doctor of first contact to the soldier in the armies of developed countries is usually an officer in the medical corps. In peacetime the doctor sees the sick and has functions similar to those of the general practitioner, prescribing drugs and dressings, and there may be a sick bay where slightly sick soldiers can remain for a few days. The doctor is usually assisted by trained nurse and corpsmen. If a further medical opinion is required, the patient can be referred to a specialist at a military or civilian hospital.

2. In a war zone, medical officers have an aid post where, with the help of corpsmen, they apply first aid to the walking wounded and to the more seriously wounded who are brought in. The casualties are evacuated as quickly as possible by field ambulances or helicopters. At a company station medical officers and medical соrpsmen may provide further treatment before patients are evacuated to the main dressing station at field ambulance headquarters, where a surgeon may perform emergency operations. Thereafter, evacuation may be to advanced hospitals, or to base hospitals. Air evacuation is widely used.

3. In peacetime most of the intermediate medical units exist only in skeleton form, the active units are at the battalion and hospital level. When physicians join the medical cops, they may join with specialist qualifications, or they may obtain such qualifications while in the army. A feature of army medicine is promotion to administrative positions. The commanding officer of a hospital and the medical officer at headquarters may have no contacts with actual patients.

4. Although medical officers in peacetime have some choice of the kind of work they will do, they are in a chain of command and are subject to military discipline. When dealing with patients, however, they are in a special position; they cannot be ordered by a superior officer to give some treatment or take other action that they believe is wrong. Medical officers also do not bear or use arms unless their patients are being attacked.

(Encyclopedia Britannica)

Задание № 27 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение

Medical officers can use arms if their patients are being attacked.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A истинным В ложным C нет информации

Задание № 28 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение

The commanding officer of a hospital may have no contacts with patients.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A истинным В ложным С нет информации

Задание №29 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение

Medical officers have to obey the superior officer in giving treatment to the patient.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A истинным В ложным С нет информации

Задание №30 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите, является ли утверждение

Armies and air forces may share the same medical services.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A истинным В ложным С нет информации

Задание №31 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:

The ways of evacuating of the casualties from the war zone are different.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A 1 B 2

C 3 D 4

Задание №32 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Укажите, какой части текста (1, 2, 3, 4) соответствует следующая информация:

The functions of the army doctors and the general practitioners are similar in peacetime.

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A 1 B 2

C 3 D 4

Задание №33 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Ответьте на вопрос:

Where can army physicians obtain their qualifications?

ВАРИАНТЫ ОТВЕТОВ:

A They can get practice in different medical units.

B They must obtain their qualifications only in the medical institution.

C The qualifications are usually obtained by army physicians through participation in war actions.

D They may obtain their qualifications while being in the army.

Задание №34 (выберите один вариант ответа)

Определите основную идею текста:

Варианты ответов:

A The doctor is usually assisted by trained nurses and corpsmen.

B In a war zone, medical offices apply first aid to the walking wounded.

C The medical doctor prescribes drugs and dressings.

D The army medical organization has its special features.