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  1. Things for medical care

  1. dressing

[′dresıŋ]

перевязочный материал;

  1. cotton wool

[′kɔtn wul]

вата;

  1. bandage

[´bændıdʒ]

бинт, повязка, перевязочный материал;

  1. gauze

[gɔ:z]

1) марля;

  1. sponge

[ spʌndʒ]

тампон, губка;

  1. plaster

[´plα:stə]

пластырь;

  1. mustard plaster

[´mʌstəd]

горчичник;

  1. adhesive plaster

[əd´hi:sıv]

липкий пластырь;

  1. medicine dropper

[drɔpə]

пипетка;

  1. hot-water bottle

[´hɔt,wɔ:tə´bɔtl]

грелка;

  1. syringe

[´sırındʒ]

шприц;

  1. cups

[kʌps]

банки.

  1. Medical forms

  1. drops

[drɔps]

мед. капли;

  1. ointment

[´ɔıntmənt]

мазь;

  1. mixture

[´mıksʧə]

микстура, смесь;

  1. pill

[pıl]

пилюля, драже, таблетка;

  1. powder

[pαudə]

порошок;

  1. solution

[sə´luʃən]

раствор, жидкое лекарство;

  1. lotion

[ləuʃən]

примочка, лосьон;

  1. soft petroleum

[sɔft pıt’rəuljəm]

вазелин.

  1. Names of side-effects and diseases

1. cough v., n.

[kɔ:f]

кашлять, кашель;

2. side effect

[saıd ı´fekt]

побочная реакция;

3. dizziness n.

[´dızınıs]

головокружение;

4. thyroid disease

[´θaırɔ:ıd]

болезнь

щитовидной железы;

5. fever n.

[´fi:və]

лихорадка;

6. quinsy n.

[´kwınzı]

мед. острый, гнойный тонзиллит;

7. insomnia n.

[ın′sɔmnıә]

бессонница.

  1. General scientific words

  1. severe a.

[sı′vıә]

резкий, сильный;

  1. gargle n.

v.

[´gα:gl]

полоскание (для горла); полоскать горло;

  1. sweat n.

[swet]

пот, потение;

  1. discard v.

[´dıskα:d]

выбрасывать

(за ненадобностью);

  1. beverage n.

[´bevərıdʒ]

напиток;

  1. condition n.

[kən´dıʃən]

состояние (здоровья);

  1. warning n.

[´wɔ:nıŋ]

предупреждение,

предостережение;

  1. anxiety n.

[æŋ´zaıətı]

беспокойство, тревога;

  1. available a.

[ә′veılәbl]

доступный, имеющийся в распоряжении;

  1. ready-to-use n.

[´redı tə´ju:s]

готовая (лек.форма);

  1. injury n.

[´ındʒərı]

мед. рана, ушиб;

  1. history n.

[´hıstərı]

мед. история болезни;

  1. remedy n.

[′rәmıdı]

лекарство, лечебное средство;

  1. induce v.

[ın′dju:s]

вызывать, заставлять.

Exercise 3. Form the words with the help of prefixes or suffixes. Translate them into Russian.

Prefix “anti” means противо, анти.

Stressful, bacterial, viral, inflammatory, diarrheal, septic, hypertensive.

Prefix over means сверх, чрезмерно, над, пере.

Dosage, weight, growth, pressure, production, size(d), sleep, work, mature, heat, dose.

Prefix re means снова, заново, еще раз, обратно.

Do, construct, name, place, examine, fill, operation, oxidation, use, bandage.

Suffix ful means обладающий качеством.

Suffix less means отсутствие качества.

Help, pain, use, rest, stress, harm, thank, hope.

Exercise 4. Read and translate cognate words.

1. genera, generic;

2.(to) sign, signature, signer;

3.to dispense, dispenser, dispensing;

4.dose, dosed, dosage, dosing, over-dosage;

5.to prescribe, prescription, prescriber, subscription, 6.inscription, non-prescription;

7.refrigerant, to refrigerate, refrigeration, refrigerator;

8.to apply, application, applicator;

9.to gargle, gargling;

10.inject – injection;

11.urine – urinal;

12.fever – feverish, feverous.

Exercise 5. Match English expressions with their Russian equivalents.

  1. two tablets at once

  1. шкаф для хранения лекарств;

  1. R, Rx, recipe, take

  1. указания по приему (лек.средства);

  1. doctor’s signature (sig.)

  1. подписывать рецепт;

  1. adult (ad) prescription

  1. дата истечения срока;

  1. prescription form

  1. принимать лекарство по одной чайной ложке;

  1. direction to a pharmacist

  1. печать врача;

  1. to take a teaspoonful of a drug

  1. рецептурный бланк;

  1. on an empty stomach

  1. возьми;

  1. doctor’s private (personal) seal

  1. смешай поровну;

  1. to sign a prescription

  1. взрослый рецепт;

  1. deliver (to fill) prescriptions

  1. натощак;

  1. send, mix ana (a.a.)

  1. подпись врача;

  1. drug cabinet

  1. две таблетки на один приём;

  1. directions for administration

  1. отпускать лекарства по рецепту;

  1. non-prescription drugs

  1. указание фармацевту;

  1. expiry date

  1. лекарства, выдаваемые без рецепта;

Exercise 6. State the difference in the following groups of words:

food – meal – eating

fill out – fill in – refill

relieve – relief

advice – advise

result in – result from

sign – signature

anxious – anxiety

poison – poisoning

inject – injection

severe – mild

harmful – harmless

Exercise 7. Make up word combinations and translate them.

to make

injections; a diagnosis

to feel

feverish; dizzy; pain; anxious

to produce (induce)

vomiting; sleep; anxiety;

to reduce

temperature; blood pressure;fever

to be

available; ready; familiar with; responsible for; in charge of; under care of smb.

to apply

dressing; bandage; plaster; hot-water bottle;

cups

to carry out (on)

tests; investigations; scientific research; instructions; information

to give

}

to follow

orders; advice; recommendations

to take

medicines; pills; temperature; blood pressure

to keep

fit; in good shape; medicines

to perform

analyses; operation; duties

Exercise 8. Match the explanation with the term.

  1. An unwanted effect produced by a drug;

  2. The amount of medicines to be taken;

  3. The department where medicines are ordered;

  4. The safekeeping of goods in a depository (склад);

  5. A substance producing sleep or other undesirable conditions;

  6. A small ball or tablet of medicine for swallowing whole;

  7. A kind of device used for injecting liquids into the body.

a) prescription department; b) storage; c) side-effect; d) dose; e) syringe; f) narcotic; g) pill.

Exercise 9. Translate from Russian into English.

A drug for injection, a syringe, intramuscular (I/M) injection, an intravenous (I/V) injection, (non)prescription medicine, health-care items, to take medicine by mouth (per os), on an empty stomach, to feel dizzy, a loose stool, drug action, drugstore, drug for internal (external) application, to take the drug under medical supervision, cardiac medicines, a hot-water bottle, a bottle for pills, bottle label, different powders, tonic substances, sedatives, ampoules of glucose, dosed drugs, a warning label, a total dose, the name of the drug, medicine cabinet, medicine chest, once a day (i.d.), twice a day (t.d.s.), three times a day (t i.d.),four times a day (q.i.d.), to perform the analyses, to examine the patient, to make a diagnosis, to write out a prescription, history of illness, expiry date, contamination of a drug, to induce sleep.

Exercise 10. Answer the following questions using the words in brackets.

  1. What are herb teas used for? (for various diseases, headaches).

  2. What is valerian used for? (as a remedy for emotional states).

  3. What are antihistamines used for? (for allergy relief).

  4. What are dressing materials used for? (to dress cuts).

  5. What is a syringe used for? (to make injections).

  6. What are bandages used for? (to bandage wounds).

  7. What are sponges and cotton balls used for? (to stop bleeding, to sponge blood away).

  8. Who is the prescription for? (adults, children).

  1. What is the name of the drug

    • used to produce sleep in patients with insomnia?

    • that suppresses the coughing reflex?

    • used to treat viral infections?

    • that suppresses anxiety and relax muscles?

    • used for the relief of diarrhea?

    • that has a calming or sedative effect?

    • that increases the quantity of urine produced by kidneys and passes it out of the body?

    • that reduces high blood pressure?

    • used to treat infections?

    • used to treat allergies?

antidiarrheal, antihystamin, antihypertensive, antiviral, cough suppressant, sleeping drug, diuretic, sedative, tranquilizer, antibacterial.

Exercise 11. Match the phrases.

If you have a high temperature

If you have pain when swallowing

If you have heart trouble

If one has a headache

If you are nervous all the time

If your grandmother has got a high blood pressure

If you can’t fall asleep

If you have a dry cough

  1. you have to gargle your throat.

  2. you have to take some medicine to reduce temperature.

  3. she has to take hypertensive remedy.

  4. you should take a sedative before going to bed.

  5. you have to take any drug for cough and phytotea.

  6. you should consult a cardiologist.

  7. the doctor will prescribe a depressant to you.

  8. one should take a drug for headache.

Exercise 12. Fill in the words from the list to complete the sentences.

Prescription drugs, drug, prescribe, side effects, labels, dosage, non prescription drugs, a synthetic drug, over-dosage.

  1. Drugs that may be bought without doctor’s permission are called … .

  2. A drug created in the laboratory by combining other chemicals is called … .

  3. Drugs are safe only when the instructions on the … are followed.

  4. A chemical that courses changes in the body or the mind, and sometimes both, is called a … .

  5. A doctor must consider the particular person and the particular medical problem in deciding on the correct … of the drug.

  6. Taking enough of a drug to cause shock, coma, or death is called an … .

  7. Drugs available from drug stores only with a doctor’s written permission are called … .

  8. If doctors or pharmacists … or sell drugs to persons who do not medically need them, they are acted illegally.

  9. All drugs are potentially dangerous and their incorrect use may result in severe … or even death.

Exercise 13. Choose the words which can be used with the given nouns.

  1. The pain can be (controlled, relieved, given, indicated);

  2. The prescription can be (filled, refilled, developed, signed, supplied, delivered, written out);

  3. The medicine (remedy) can be (taken, dispensed, discarded, treated, delivered, prepared, packaged, eaten)

  4. The treatment can be (given, prescribed, discontinued, relieved, advised, filled out, allowed, administered);

  5. Side-effects may be (severe, rare, high, common, obvious);

  6. A drug may be taken (once a day, before meals, with food, instead of food, a tablespoonful, with dairy product).

Part IV

Reading comprehension

Read the text and do the tasks that follow it.

Text 1

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