Раздел 7.2.

Ex. 2: 1. This fact is known very well. 2. The theatre was opened only last month. 3. It will be forgotten soon. 4. The answers must be written in ink. 5. Two of my books have been filled. 7. What should be done in such cases? 8. Was anything interesting said? 9. Was the situation ever made clear to you? 10. Milk should be kept in a refrigerator. 11. I don't think it can be done. 12. He would undoubted have been killed if he hadn't promised to cooperate. 13. The work must be finished by seven o'clock. 14. This type of computers are now being manufactured in many European countries. 15. The secret couldn't possible have been known. 16. Have all the necessary arrangements been made? 17. Fortunately, nothing had been said about it. 18. All orders will be executed promptly. 19. The man was kept in custody. 20. Are all the rooms cleaned regularly?

Ex. 3: 1. "Hamlet" was written by Shakespeare. 2. She has been arrested for shoplifting. 3. Your car is being repaired now. 4. Spanish is spoken in Chile. 5. Has Peter been asked? 6. This ring was made by my mother. 7. This car is driven by electricity. 8. You will be told where to go. 9. She was knocked down by a drunken motorist. 10. Manchester was beaten 3-0 by Liverpool yesterday. 11. Paper was invented by the Chinese. 12. Hops are needed to make beer. 13. Stamps are not sold in bookshops. 14. Your application is still being considered by the directors.

Ex. 4: 1. Our school was built last year. 2. A lot of flowers and trees were planted near the school. 3. A lot of computers and TV sets have been bought for school this year. 4. A big swimming – pool will be built next year. 5. New textbooks will be received in September.

Ex. 5: 1. The doctor carefully examined the children. 2. The headmaster will give out prizes to the pupils. 3. Mother will make many tasty things for our party. 4. Her Granny is telling her a wonderful story. 5. Yesterday my friend repaired my tape-recorder. 6. Our teacher has already explained this rule. 7. The pupils had written the test before the bell rang. 8. Russian composers used many folk-songs in composing music. 9. Look, the children are planting trees in our yard.

Ex. 6: 1b, 2b, 3a, 4a, 5b.

Ex. 7: 1a, 2b, 3a, 4b, 5a, 6b, 7a, 8a, 9b.

Ex. 8: The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci. America was discovered by Christopher Columbus. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. War and Peace was written by Tolstoy. Bruce Springsteen was born in the USA

Ex. 9: . i – a, ii – d, iii – f, iv – c, v – e, vi – b.

Ex. 10: 2. We were brought papers to sign. 3. Henry was given a clock… 4. The children were read stories. 5. I am owed ₤ 5,000. 6. I have been offered a new job. 7. We are taught French by Mrs Lee. 8. I have been lent a car for a week. 9. We were promised a full explanation. 10. I was told a lot of lies by the secretary.

Ex. 11: I had been told; 2. had been given; 3. was shown; 4. was given; 5. was given; 6. had never been taught; 7. was sent; 8. was offered; 9. was promised; 10. wasn't being paid.

7.3.

Ex. 1: 1. is spoken; 2. was built; 3. will be opened; 4. is being interviewed; 5. was followed; 6. Have you been invited; 7. had been stolen; 8. are made; 9. are asked; 10. is being mended; 11. was burnt; 12. has just been found.

Ex. 2: 1. are being driven; 2. are being killed; 3. cross; 4. are taken; 5. are killed; 6. make; 7. often; 8. are hit; 9. move around; 10. be hypnotized; 11. do not move; 12. are sometimes hit; 13. fly; 14. Can anything be done; 15. was built; 16. have been constructed; 17. lives; 18. have been built; 19. has been put up; 20. look out; 21. are often seen; 22. be hoped; 23. become.

Ex. 3: 1. The search was given up after three hours. – От поисков отказались через 3 часа. 2. That question wasn't brought up at the meeting. – Вопрос на собрании не поднимался. 3. The matter should be looked into. – Вопрос следует рассмотреть. 4. It was clear that the child had been well brought up. – Было ясно, что ребенка хорошо воспитали. 5. Our visit had to be put off until later. – Наш визит пришлось отложить на потом. 6. His request for a loan was turned down by his bank manager. – Его просьба о займе была отвергнута управляющим его банка. 7. Every penny you spent must be accounted for. – За каждый пенни, который ты потратил, нужно отчитаться. 8. This stamp hasn't been stuck on very firmly. – Эта марка приклеена не очень крепко. 9. How can the desired result be brought about? – Как может быть достигнут желаемый результат?

Ex. 4: … the doctor has been sent for. 2. … are laught at 3. … he can be relied on. 4. … it has been well looked after. 5. … it is complained about. 6. … many problems are touched upon. 7. … she wasn't cared for. 8. … an agreement was arrived at. 9. … he is listened to. 10. … she is well thought of.

Ex. 5: 1. He is said to be … - Говорят, что он … 2. This surgeon is considered to be … - Этот хирург считается… 3. Some redundancies in the Company are now thought to be … - Сокращение служащих в компании сейчас считается … 4. The statement he had made were proved to be … - Было доказано, что заявления, которые он сделал, … 5. Chancellor is believed to be king… - Полагается, что министр финансов думает… 6. Several Japanese manufacturers are reported to be planning … - Сообщается, что несколько японских промышленников планируют … 7. The drag was claimed to produce … - Сделано заявление, что лекарство дает … 8. The Government is believed to have had … - Полагается, что у правительства есть… 9. The explosion was believed to have had … - Полагается, что взрыв был вызван … 10. The ship's radio equipment is presumed to have been put … - Предполагается, что радиооборудование корабля было выведено … 11. The driver is thought to have had both legs broken … - Предположительно, у водителя сломаны обе ноги … .

7.4.

Ex. 1: 1. are/are being/were/were being/will be turned out; 2. had been/would be provided for; 3. is being done up; 4. being taken on; 5. is always being told off; 6. be drawn up; 7. will be broken off; 8. would be looked into; 9. had been badly let down; 10. having been blotted out.

Ex. 2: 1. He is paid a salary. 2. I might be sent a prospectus. 3. he is given an anesthetic. 4. I would like to be offered the opportunity of visiting Moscow. 5. In England, an MP is paid about ₤ 7,000 p.a. 6. I was taught French.

Ex. 3: 1. The milk is brought to my door but the letters are left in the hall. 2. In future, perhaps, letters won't be brought to the houses, and they will have to be collected from the Post Office. 3. Things are stolen from supermarkets every day; twenty bottles of whisky were stolen from this one last week. 4. Normally this street is swept every day, but it wasn't swept last week. 5. This box is cleared by the postman three times a day. It was cleared last at 2.30. 6. A light in the hall was turned on and the door was opened by someone. 7. This office is cleaned by women in the evening after the staff have left; the upstairs offices are cleaned between seven and eight in the morning. 8. He was never seen in the diving-room. All his meals were taken up to him by a maid. 9. This purse was left in a classroom yesterday; it was found by the cleaner. 10. Over 1,000 new houses are built a year. Last year 1,500 were built. 11. Hot meals are served till 10.30, and coffee and sandwiches can be ordered up to 11.30. 12. All sorts of things are left by passengers in buses. They are collected and sent by the conductors to the lost Property Office. 13. The sick man was taken to hospital by an ambulance. 14. People on the roads are killed and injured was helped every day. Can't anything be done about this? 15. The warehouse is guarded by dogs. A thief who tried to get in was seen and chased by a dog. 16. The police was called by the watchman. The man was arrested. 17. Tom, who had only a slight injury was helped off the field; but Jack, who was seriously injured was carried off on a stretcher. 18. This dress can't be washed; it must be dry-cleaned. 19. The entire block is being demolished. 20. New tyres should be fitted. 21. Council tenants should be allowed to buy their houses. 22. These calculation used to be done by men with slide rules; now they are done by a computer. 23. The man was tried, found guilty and to prison by the court. 24. The knockers of all the flats are polished every day. – Well, mine hasn't been polished for a week. 25. My piano is being repaired at the moment. 26. The tickets shouldn't be thrown away as they may be checked by inspectors during the journey. 27. Jack was invited, but Tom wasn't invited. 28. All the sandwiches were eaten and all the beer was drunk. Nothing was left. 29. Has my parcel been posted? 30. Why wasn't I informed of the change of plan? 31. The book was written by Tom Smith and it was published by Brawn and Co. 32. The car has to be towed to the garage. 33. I'm afraid all our copies have been sold but we have ordered more. 34. Trespassers will be prosecuted. 35. My car was stolen and abandoned fifteen miles away. The radio had been removed but done no other damage. 36. Dogs must be kept on leads in the gardens.

Ex. 4: 1. The letter hasn't been stamped. 2. I wasn't paid for the work; I was expected to do it for nothing. 3. He escaped when he was being moved from one prison to another. 4. I wasn't introduced to her mother. 5. I was wakened by a frightful crash at 4 a.m. 6. When this street has been widened, the residents will be kept awake by the roar of the traffic all night. 7. The rubbish was thrown away. 8. These televisions sets are made by a Japanese firm. 9. The town was destroyed by an earthquake. 10. This could be done much more easily by a machine. 11. Umbrellas and sticks must be left in the cloakroom. 12. Tenants are asked not to play their radios loudly after morning. 13. Your clock can't be repaired. 14. Articles which customers have bought during the sale can't be exchanged. 15. The fruit has to be picked very early in the morning; otherwise we can't get it to the market in time. 16. People shouldn't be allowed to park here. 17. My house is being watched. 18. The passage will be read three times. 19. Dictionaries may not be used. 20. This letter need not be typed. 21. This used to be number 13, but now I see that '13' has been crossed out and '12A' has been written underneath. 22. This man mustn't be moved; he is too ill. He will have to be left here. 23. His house was searched and number of stolen articles was found. 24. This room hasn't been used for ages. 25. He was taken for a Frenchman. 26. Those books should have been taken back to the library. 27. The children were brought up in Italy. 28. The For Sale notice has been taken down, so I suppose the house has been sold. 29. His house was broken into and a lot of his things were stolen. 30. You have been warned. 31. He was knocked down by a lorry. 32. My keys were returned to me; they had been picked up in the street. 33. The books had to be given back; we were not allowed to take them home. 34. These documents shouldn't be left on the desk. 35. Coffee and biscuits were handed round. 36. Other people's schemes have been tried. Why has my schemes have been tried. Why has my scheme never been tried.

Ex. 5: 1. Troops have been called out. 2. The trains were held by fog. 3. This is to be left here. It will be called for later on. 4. The police were called in. 5. The children were not looked after properly. 6. Reinforcement are being flied in. 7. Then men of 28 were called up. 8. He was looked up by everyone. 9. He will be seen off by all the ministers. 10. His bed hasn't been slept in. 11. More rooms can be build on. 12. He was thrown out. 13. A different attitude will have to be adopted. 14. He's a dangerous maniac. He ought to be locked up. 15. They were not taken in her story. 16. The house was broken into. 17. Small plastic toys are being given away with each packed of cereal. 18. The notice was taken down. 19. Smoking is frowned on here. 20. After a million pounds had been spent on the scheme it was decided to be impracticable and was given up. 21. When I returned I found that my car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and I was told that it was because it had been parked under a no Parking sign. 22. People's weapons must be handed in. 23. He was shouted down by the crowd. 24. He is often taken for his brother. 25. The cork hasn't been taken out. 26. The pool was to have been used for aquatic displays by the film company but now they have changed their minds about it and it is been filled in. 27. This college is already full. Students are being turned away the whole time. 28. This skyscrapers will have to be pulled down as the town planning regulations haven't been complied with.

Ex. 6: 1. is owned; 2. was being used; 3. was bought; 4. hadn't been looked; 5. has been done; 6. is used.

Ex. 7: 1. was taken; 2. was done; 3. was interviewed by a very nice young police officer; 4. fingerprints were found (by detectives). 5. burglar was identified (by the police computer); 6. has been arrested; 7. (he) is being questioned; 8. jewellery hasn't been found.

Test

A: 1. The film may be banned. 2. Nancy was offered a pay increase. 3. The mistakes need correcting/need to be corrected. 4. The situation was reported to be under control. 5. The machine hasn't been used for ages.

B: 1. is; 2. by; 3. be/get; 4. were; 5. it; 6. been; 7. have; 8. to; 9. being .

C: 1. The song was sung by Pavarotti. 2. Nigel had his passport stolen. 3. Doctors are paid a lot of money. 4. I hope to be interviewed for the job. 5. The floor was being cleaned. 6. Judy is having her car repaired. 7. Tessa got lost. 8. It was agreed that the plan should go ahead. 9. When did you get your kitchen decorated? 10. Exercise is said to be good for you.

D: 1. b; 2. b; 3. a; 4. a; 5. b.

E: 1. The story was written by Agatha Christie. 2. Baseball is played at this stadium. 3. This shirt needs ironing/needs to be ironed. 4. I got my hair cut yesterday. 5. It is believed that there is going to be a war. 6. My parents got divorced last year. 7. I've got a report to write. 8. The winner was given a prize. 9. This man on TV is supposed to be the tallest person in the world.