Раздел 7.

7.1.

Ex. 1:1. My brother – passive; 2. the water – active; 3. terrorists – passive; 4. the alarm – passive; 5. the guide – active; 6. the dog – active; 7. the traffic - active.

Ex. 2: is caused, is burned, are carried and transported; have been carried out, has been taken, is dumped, has been launched, has to be considered; was not being treated, has been reported, are being forced, must be solved, will be faced, is expected.

Ex. 3: 1. В прошлом месяце студентам дали много работы, которую нужно было сделать. – Past Simple Passive. 2. О ней часто говорили – Past Simple Passive. 3. Мне рассказывали очень интересную историю – Past Simple Passive. 4. Дорога к колледжу будет показана вам любым студентом –Future Simple Passive. 5. Они обсуждают этот вопрос целый час. – Present Perfect Continuous Active. Этот вопрос обсуждается на собрании. – Present Continuous Passive.

6. Они слушали музыку, когда я вошел в комнату. – Past Continuous Active, Past Simple Active. Когда я вошел в комнату, лектора слушали с большим вниманием. – Past Simple Active, Past Continuous Passive. 7. Она только что написала письмо. – Present Perfect Active.

Письмо только что было написано ею. – Present Perfect Passive. 8. Его родители купили новый телевизор на этой неделе. – Present Perfect Active. На этой неделе ими были куплен новый телевизор. - Present Perfect Passive. 9. Она показала мне текст, который перевел ее брат. – Past Simple Active, Past Perfect Active. Она показала мне текст, который был переведен ее братом. – Past Simple Active, Past Perfect Passive. 10. Он закончит свой эксперимент к концу месяца. – Future Perfect Active. Мы знаем, что эксперимент будет завершен к концу года. – Present Simple Active, Future Perfect Passive.

Ex. 4: 1. swept; 2. burst; 3. were rescued; 4. received; 5. reached; 6. were blocked; 7. were brought; 8. is being done; 9. said.

Ex. 5: 1. was destroyed; 2. had been bitten, was given; 3. have been instructed; 4. was saved; 5. is expected; 6. was been victimized; 7. was evicted; 8. will have been built; 9. had been withdrawn.

Ex. 6: 2. He has been given a lot of money. 3. Two hundred people were arrested. 4. Every car engine is checked thoroughly. 5. This computer is exported to seventy different countries. 6. The meeting has been cancelled. 7. The factory was opened at nine o'clock. 8. Two million books are sent to America every year. 9. All the students have been invited in the school. 10. He has been told not to be late again. 11. All the letters were posted yesterday. 12. The bread is wrapped automatically. 13. I was paid a lot of money to do the job. 14. The newspapers are sent to Scotland by train.

Ex. 7: 1. All here affairs won't (will not) have been settled before she gets married. 2. He said that detailed instruction hadn't (had not) been given. 3. The monument wasn't (was not) put up before Victory Day. 4. The old church hasn't (has not) been reconstructed lately. 5. The window weren't (were not) being cleaned while I was there. 6. A meeting wasn't (was not) held in the village hall once a week.

Ex. 8: 1. Where is Russian spoken? 2. What girls are often envied? 3. What are watches made of? 4. When was the report on Byron's poetry made? 5. Who was this novel written by? 6. Where was the ship built? 7. What has the man been operated on? 8. What will be discussed after our exams? 9. How was the flat furnished? 10. Who were many beautiful ensembles in our city designed by? 11. Will he be punished for the harm he has done? 12. For how many was the table laid? 13. How much was paid for this collection of books?

Ex. 9: 1. Is he send to Moscow every year? – No, he isn't sent to Moscow every year. 2. Was this song written by our students? – No, this song wasn't written by our students. 3. Was she taught to play the piano at a music school? – No, she wasn't taught to play the piano at a music school. 4. Was Ann asked to come earlier? – No, she wasn't asked to come earlier. 5. Were you invited to his birthday party? – No, we weren't invited to his birthday party. 6. Were the sisters allowed to swim in the river? – No, the sisters weren't allowed to swim in the river. 7. Was he offered a new job? – No, he wasn't offered a new job. 8. Was my little brother promised to buy a bicycle? – No, my little brother wasn't promised to buy a bicycle. 9. Will his new book be published next year? – No, his new book won't be published next year. 10. Will some new works by our pupils be shown at the local art gallery? – No, no new works will be shown at the local art gallery.

Ex. 10: 1. will be done/are going to be done; 2. will … be called; 3. can't be bought; 4. should be sold.