- •Часть II. Грамматика
- •Раздел 1. Образование форм Система видо-временных форм английского глагола в изъявительном наклонении
- •Образование отрицательных форм
- •Построение общего вопроса
- •Раздел 2. Употребление
- •2.1. Различия в употреблении Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous
- •Раздел 3. Основные случаи употребления глагола в видо-временных формах
- •Раздел 4. Другие случаи употребления глагола в видо-временных формах
- •Раздел 5. Revision
- •Раздел 6. Tests
- •Раздел 7. Страдательный залог
- •7.1. Образование форм
- •Дополнение дополнение
- •Образование отрицательной формы глаголов в страдательном залоге
- •Образование вопросительной формы глаголов в страдательном залоге
- •7.2. Употребление залога Страдательный залог употребляется:
- •Заметьте:
- •7.3. Употребление видо-временных форм
- •В страдательном залоге
- •Заметьте:
- •Раздел 3.
- •Раздел 4.
- •Раздел 5.
- •Раздел 6.
- •Раздел 7.
- •Раздел 7.2.
- •Содержание
- •Толстоухова Валентина Федоровна
- •Английский язык
- •Часть II. Грамматика
- •220050, Минск, проспект ф. Скорины, 4.
- •220037, Минск, ул. Ботаническая, 15, тел. 284-66-44.
Раздел 3.
3.1.
Ex. 1: 1B, 2D, 3C, 4B, 5C, 6A, 7A, 8D.
Ex. 2: 1. What are they looking at? 2. What are you doing now? – We are reading a text. – What text are you reading? – We are reading text 8. 3. Write when you move to a new place. 4. Do your friends read English books? – Yes, very often. 5. What language do you usually speak to them? – We usually speak Russian. Sometimes we speak French. They study French. 6. Where do you live? – I live in Minsk, in the centre of the city. 7. My sister’s son is only 4 years old, but he has already learned to read. 8. Have you ever seen this writer? 9. I’ve been typing letters for an hour already, but I haven’t finished to type them yet. 10. It has been raining since 8 o’clock.
Ex. 3: 1C, 2B, 3C, 4D, 5A, 6B, 7C, 8D, 9B.
Ex. 4.: 1. cook, washes; 2. have ever read; 3. have been sitting; 4. wear; 5. is getting; 6. have been trying; 7. are looking for, wants.
Ex. 5: 1. Are the children listening to the teacher? 2. Have you seen anybody today? 3. We have been here since April. 4. Sometimes on Sundays I visit my grandparents. 5. We won’t leave the office until our new partner phones us. 6. Someone has stolen my bicycle. 7. The students have worked/have been working for two hours and now they are a little tired.
Ex. 6: 1. you're reading; 2. We usually go; 3. She writes; 4. He is/He's playing; 5. My boss flies; 6. I'm/I am cooking; 7. That man is/man's trying; 8. Do you walk; 9. The bank does not/doesn't open; 10. Her son does not/doesn't visit; 11. washes; 12. is having; 13. are you doing; 14. sleep; 15. don’t like; 16. am listening; 17. are staying; 18. goes; 19. write; 20. am waiting.
Ex. 7: 1. 's been; 2. have you been doing; 3. haven't stopped; 4. 've been writing; 5. answering; 6. Doing; 7. 's been; 8. 's been; 9. 's been ringing; 10. 've written; 11. 've interviewed; 12. 've interviewed; 13. 've sent; 14. have/'ve phoned; 15. 've been looking; 16. 've already read; 17. 've read.
Ex. 8: 1. is reading; 2. go; 3. are you working; 4. have been watching: 5. have never been; 6. Do you go; 7. have been working; 8. am going; 9. am looking; 10. am not watching; 11. has been; 12. have seen; 13. are you listening; 14. do you go; 15. have they been doing; 16. have just spoken; 17. don’t get up; 18. Have you seen; 19. don’t go; 20. have you studied/have you been studying.
3.2.
Ex. 1: 1A, 2B, 3A,C, 4B, 5C, 6D, 7B.
Ex. 2: 1. When did you last revise this rule? – We revised it the day before yesterday. 2. It was fine weather yesterday. 3. I last played volleyball 5 years ago. 4. Where were you yesterday? – I went to see you, but you were not at home. 5. I am sorry, I didn’t come. Were you waiting for me? 6. You were travelling at this time last year, weren’t you? 7. When we come home my son was sleeping soundly. 8. When we came in, the film had already started. 9. As soon as it stopped raining we went to the river. 10. I felt tired when I came home because I had been repairing the car. 11. We couldn’t go out as it had been raining since early morning.
Ex. 3: 1A, 2B,A, 3D, 4A,C, 5B,A.
Ex. 4: 1. stole, drove; 2. felt, had eaten; 3. was driving, broke down; 4. were, had been washing; 5. moved; 6. was doing; 7. had prepared; 8. had been working.
Ex. 5: 1. The students had been working for two hours when the teacher told them to stop writing. 2. We didn’t see her at the party last night. 3. Jack fell off the ladder when he was painting the ceiling. 4. By March the snow hadn’t melted yet. 5. I couldn’t get into the car. The boys had hidden the car keys. 6. Ann showed me a photograph and then went to the kitchen for some drinks. 7. I looked out of the window. The sun was shining and the birds were singing.
Ex.6: 1В, 2В, ЗА, 4А, 5В, 6В, 7А, 8В, 9А, 10 A.
Ex. 7: 1. painted; 2. were having; 3. was playing; 4. made; 5. Did you see; 6. was working; 7. were talking; 8. slept; 9. destroyed; 10. was waiting; 11. was having; 12. knocked; 13. lived; 14. asked; 15. were having; 16. were you doing; 17. made; 18. didn't say; 19. was walking.
Ex. 8: 1. was watching; 2. carried; 3. was driving; 4. fell; 5. were listening; 6. were you playing; 7. Did they thank; 8. Were you smoking; 9. said; 10. was sitting.
Ex. 9: 1. the police arrived ______ the car had gone; 2. I got to the shop ______ it had closed; 3. They had eaten ______ I arrived; 4. we left the beach ______ the rain had already started; 5. I tried ______ she had left; 6. I found ______ someone had taken; 7. The car had gone ______ I looked; 8. The patient had already died ______ I saw her; 9. the garages had closed ______ we crossed; 10. Had you already left ______ the trouble started; 11. had not arrived ______ left; 12. got______ had closed.
3.3.
Ex. 1: 1B, 2A, 3A, 4B, 5A, 6A, 7B.
Ex. 2: 1. I have just had breakfast. 2. We have had three lessons today. 3. I spent last summer in the country. 4. Mary has bought a new bag. 5. We came a minute ago. 6. How many mushrooms have you picked up? 7. What books did you read when you lived in the country? 8. I haven’t seen my cousin since last year.
Ex. 3: 1A, 2B, 3B, 4C, 5A,C.
Ex. 4: 1. shouted, ran; 2. has gone; 3. has never seen; 4. invented; 5. began; 6. have run; 7. Have you know, met.
Ex. 5: 1. Shakespeare was born in 1564 and died in 1616. 2. Have you seen Tom? – Yes, I talked to him a moment ago. 3. We have been here since April. 4. I have never been to Jamaica. 5. I have already seen this film twice, but I’d like to see it again. 6. We didn’t see her at the party last night. 7. I have never seen so many beautiful girls as here at the party.
Ex. 6: 1. I've read; 2. She went; 3. I've met; 4. She started; 5. I left; 6. He's seen; 7. Have you been; 8. Did you see; 9. did you arrive; 10. John's been; 11. Have you read; 12. I didn't see; 13. I've never gone; 14. Have you heard; 15. I didn't know.
Ex. 7: 1. have met; 2. has travelled; 3. was; 4. decided; 5. has changed; 6. went; 7. was; 8. took; 9. hitch-hiked; 10. has visited; 11. was; 12. made; 13. never forgot/has never forgotten; 14. was; 15. was; 16. stole; 17. lost; 18. had; 19. made; 20. has returned; 21. went; 22. worked; 23. has made; 24. has learned; 25. has had; 26. has often been; 27. has never thought; 28. went; 29. changed; 30. have wanted.
3.4.
Ex. 1: 1b, 2c, 3f, 4a, 5c, 6c, 7c, 8d.
Ex. 2: 1. Will she have returned by 10 o’clock in the evening? 2. I shall be glad to see you in Minsk again. 3. I think you’ll like our new flat. 4. There will be a piano here. 5. Do you know what you are doing tonight? 6. Next week we shall be getting ready for the exams. 7. This weekend we are going to the forest. 8. I will have finished this work by the time you come back. 9. Will you have passed all the exams by the end of January? 10. By the time we come back, she will have been typing the documents for an hour. 11. I’ll have been writing the report for an hour when you come. 12. I will tell them the news as soon as possible.
Ex. 3: 1c, 2c, 3c, 4d, 5d, 6a, 7c, 8a, 9c.
Ex. 4: 1. are you going to be, am going to be; 2. will have known; 3. shall have packed; 4. is flying; 5. shall phone; 6. shall have been studying; 7. am taking; 8. Are you going to work; 9. shall have been working.
Ex. 5: 1. The library will open at 8 o’clock tomorrow. 2. At this time the day after tomorrow Sam will be swimming in the pool. 3. He is returning home on Sunday. Please, come and see us. 4. By the time the manager asks me I will have completed this translation. 5. When Sam gets his driving licence he will have been driving his car for three months. 6. They are going to open the exhibition in Paris next year. 7. I wonder what will happen if he pushes this button. 8. She is going to sing at the concert tonight.
Ex. 6: 1. ’ll buy 2; ‘ll carry; 3. will drop; 4. Will you phone; 5. will announce; 6. Shall we tell; 7. 'll be; 8. will receive; 9. shall not/shan't invite; 10. will be sentenced; 11. will/shall never make; 12. Shall we go; 13. will not/won't offer; 14. Shall I wash; 15. shall have.
Ex. 7: 1. ‘m going to see; 2. 'm going to get; 3. 'll get 4 're all going to meet; 5.’ll meet; 6. 'll be; 7. 'll pay; 8. Are you going to eat; 9. shall we go; 10 'll phone; 11. 'll book; 12. ‘ll see.
Ex. 8: 1. will finish/am going to finish, am; 2. are you staying/are going to stay; 3. will pay; 4. am going to see/will see; 5. will get; 6. won’t/will not be; 7. is going to come/is coming; 8. am going to see/fly; 9. are you going to get/are getting; 10. does the race start; 11. am going; 12. shall answer; 13. are eating/are going to eat; 14. shall miss; 15. visit, will go.
Ex. 9: 1. 'll go; 2. 're going to have; 3. 'm meeting; 4. will be/is going to be; 5. 'll have to; 6. are coming; 7. 's going to hit; 8. won't do; 9. is going to open; 10. ‘ll make; 11. ‘ll go; 12. Are you staying/Are you going to stay;13. is going to look for; 14. 's going to cry; 15. '11 try 16 will you do; 17. 's coming round/'s going to come round; 18. won't do; 19. 's going to be; 20. 'll come back.
x. 10: 1. 'll be seeing ______ 'll tell; 2. Will you be working; 3. 'll be staying; 4. 'll be visiting ______ 'll ask; 5. 'll be seeing ______ 'll give; 6. won't be able ______ 'll be using it;7. 'll be living; 8. 'll be sitting; 9 will be staying; 10. 'll be flying; 11. will you be doing; 12. 'll be coming round ______ 'll show; 13. 'll be arriving; 14. won't hear/won't be hearing______ 'll be; 15. ' be having.
Ex. 11: 1. won't have eaten; 2. 'll have been working; 3. 'll have met; 4. 'll have been studying; 5. ' have lived/been living; 6. ' have been working; 7. 'll have been standing; 8. will have become; 9. 'll have been; 10. '11 have been playing; 11. 'll have been driving; 12. won't have eaten; 13. will have questioned; 14. 'll have been.
