Сравните причастияI (Ving) и II (Ved или 3 форма неправильн. Глаголов)

Причастие I -ущий, -ющий, -ащий, -ящий -ая A passage leading to a manifold injecting valve admitting air moving parts a connecting rod cooling water working substance a working cylinder reciprocating motion a cylinder resting on

Причастие II -нный, -мый A device repaired by an engineer a fixed position burnt gases a device used the name given gases produced upon the combustion a bedplate supported by a space formed by main bearings located in rollers secured by

Translate the sentences into Russian.

1. A device used to discharge the exhaust or burnt gases is an exhaust valve.

2. An internal combustion engine is the name given to a reciprocating heat engine.

3. The mixture of gases produced upon the combustion of the fuel in the cylinder of the engine forms the working substance which presses against the piston and does work.

4. Each internal-combustion engine comprises moving and stationary parts.

5. The fuel burns and the gas expands in cylinder closed on top by a lid

6. The cylinder has double walls between which cooling water circulates.

7. The cylinder rests on bedplate supported by main frame secured on girders that form part of the vessel bottom framing.

8. The space formed by the bedplate and the main frame is the crankcase.

9. Reciprocating in the cylinder is a piston joined to connecting rod by means of cylindrical pin

10. The crankshaft pins rest in main bearings located in the main frame.

11. The cams act on rollers secured at the ends of tappets.

Translate the sentences into English

1. Имеется два типа двигателей внутреннего сгорания.

2. Дизельный двигатель – это двигатель, работающий на тяжелом топливе.

3. В дизельном двигателе много составных частей.

4. Каркас (остов) двигателя составляют такие стационарные части, как: блок цилиндров, поддон, картер.

5. Поршень, шатун, коленвал – основные движущиеся части двигателя.

6. Двигатель имеет много подшипников, среди них: подшипник нижней головки шатуна (мотылевый подшипник), подшипник верхней головки шатуна, коренной (рамовый) подшипник.

7. Палец кривошипа соединяет шатун и коленвал.

8. На крышке цилиндра находятся клапаны: впускной и выхлопной.

9. Воздух поступает в цилиндр через впускной клапан.

10. Отработанные газы удаляются через выпускной клапан.

Passive Voice Translate the sentences

1. Cylinder is closed on top by a lid

2. An exhaust valve is used to discharge the exhaust or burnt gases.

3. Cylinders closed on top by a lid are placed on the bedplate supported by main frame secured on girders that form part of the vessel bottom framing.

4. A space formed by the bedplate and the main frame is called a crankcase.

5. The mixture of gases is produced upon the combustion of the fuel in the cylinder of the engine.

6. A piston joined to connecting rod by means of cylindrical pin reciprocates inside the cylinder.

7. Main bearings located in the main frame carry the crankshaft.

8. The engine operating on heavy fuel is called Diesel engine or internal combustion engines.

9. The heavy fuel is injected in atomized state into the cylinder.

10. The working cycle of the four-stroke engine is completed during four strokes of the piston.

11. This stroke is called suction stroke.

12. Air is compressed inside the cylinder.

13. As a result of compression the temperature and pressure are increased.