
- •1. An introduction to business writting
- •What are the purposes for writing business letters?
- •What strategies can be used to achieve your purpose?
- •Why is it important to analyze the audience you are writing to?
- •What categories of audience do you know? Can you characterize them?
- •2. Business letter layout
- •2.5 What does the letterhead consist of? What types of companies can you come across in the letterhead? How you should write dates?
- •2.6 What courtesy titles do you know? What other titles can you use to address a person you are writing to?
- •2.7 What are the ways of addressing a letter? (when you know only a department, the company etc.)
- •2.8 What do we need references for? Is attention line optional or compulsory?
- •2.9 What is salutation followed by? When can we use the phrase “To Whom It May Concern”?
- •2.10 What is the role of the subject line in a business letter?
- •2.11 What are the paragraphs of a business letter? What does each of them serve for?
- •What does a signature block include? What does p.P. Stand for?
- •What are the last two components of a business letter? What do the abbreviations cc: and bc: stand for?
- •What are the formats of business letters? What are the differences between them?
- •Content and style in business correspondence.
- •Why do executives prefer written documents to other forms of communication?
- •10. Keep your sentence average length low
- •11. Use simple words rather than complex ones
- •12. Order and sequence
- •13. Use active verbs rather than passive verbs
- •14. Prepositions
- •What are the format guidelines?
- •What are the types of memos? Can you characterize them?
- •5. Sales letter
- •What’s a sales letter and what’s its job?
- •Is any other support literature needed and what is it needed for?
- •What should a sales letter be in order to sell?
- •What is people’s motivation to buy based on and what does it mean for writing a sales letter?
- •How do you understand “buying resistance”?
- •Could you name seven universal motivations?
- •What are the steps in sales letter writing?
- •Why is it important to catch your reader’s attention from the very beginning?
- •What’s the first thing your reader will look at?
- •Can you give any examples of headlines? Why are these headlines proven to get your reader’s attention?
- •Can you describe “problem-agitate technique”?
- •What do you do after identifying the problem?
- •What examples of credentials can you provide?
- •What should you point out in your sales letter: benefits or features of your product or service?
- •What besides benefits could be considered as powerful selling tools?
- •What do the best offers comprise?
- •What extra incentive can you give in your sales letter?
- •There is one more most read element in sales letters. What’s it?
- •What are the parts of a sales letter? Can you characterize them?
- •6. Resume
- •6.2. What’re the two basic resume designs and what’s the choice of your resume design based on?
- •6.8 What information do you present in the body of a resume and how is it arranged?
- •6.9 What information should you provide under the “work experience” title?
- •6.10 What should you do if you can’t keep all the details about your experience and education at one page?
- •6.11 What follows the experience section?
- •6.12 What do you write in the conclusion?
- •6.13 Why do we need letters of recommendation?
- •6.14 What are the way of presenting a letter of recommendation? Which way is better? Why?
- •7. Cover letter.
- •7.6 Characterize the body of the Cover Letter and the two approaches which can be used here.
- •7.11 What shouldn’t you say explaining why you left the previous positions?
- •7.12 How to explain why you are applying for the position?
- •8. Inquiry
- •What is usually asked for in the body of an inquiry?
- •9. Replies to inquiries.
- •9.1 What are the general rules for writing a reply to an inquiry?
- •9.2 What should you do if you received an inquiry erroneously?
- •9.3 What are the parts of a reply? (3)
- •10. Quotations
- •10.4 What should be mentioned in a quotation?
- •10.5 Are the prices quoted always legally binding?
- •10.6 What types of discounts do you know?
- •10.7 What main Incoterms do you know?
- •10.8 What are the two ways of quoting terms?
- •11. Offers
- •11.1 Types of offers.
- •11.2 Parts of offers.
- •12. Counter-Proposals
- •13.Orders
- •The reasons for refusing an order:
- •14. Complaints
- •14.1 What is a complaint, its objective and scope?
- •14.2 The essential rule in writing complaints
- •14.4 What may complaints arise from?
- •14.5 What are the parts of complaints? Characterize them.
- •15. Adjustments
- •15.1 The objective of an adjustment
- •15.2 The rules for writing adjustments
- •15.3. The parts of adjustments
- •15.4 The ways of correcting mistakes which have been made?
- •15.5 The reasons for rejecting complaints
What is usually asked for in the body of an inquiry?
In the body is usually asked for the following: catalogues, price-lists, prospectuses, details, samples, patterns, demonstrations, suggesting terms, methods of payment, discounts, goods on approval or on sale or return.
9. Replies to inquiries.
9.1 What are the general rules for writing a reply to an inquiry?
Be prompt with your reply. Address every question courteosly, even those that seem errant or ollogical. You must take into account that your reader probably lacks yor expertise. Keep your response on point and on task, as short and complete as possible. Avoid going beyond the scope of the writer’s request. When responding to a forwarder letter of inquiry, make note of it in the opening paragraph of your reply. It informs the writer know that you are the contact person to whom future communications should be addressed. In your cloing paragraph, express your willingness to be of further assistance.
9.2 What should you do if you received an inquiry erroneously?
If you received an inquiry erroneously, or have nither the information requested nor the authority to reply, forward it on to the person in your company who does. Attach a memo to that person explaining your reason for forwarding the letter.
9.3 What are the parts of a reply? (3)
Opening
Thank the writer for his/her letter and quote any other references that appear.
Body or the main part. You can include here:
confirming that you can help
sell your product
suggeting alternatives
referring a customer elsewhere
catalogues, price-lists, prospectuses, samples
denonstrations, representatives, showroom visits
Closing
Always thank the customer for writing to you, if you have not done so in the beginning ogf the letter. You should also encourage further enquiries.
9.4 What should you do right after the opening lines? (confirm you can help)
Confirming that you can help
Let the writer know as soon as possible if you have the product or can povide the service he/she is enquiring about.
9.5 Should you sell your product in your reply?
Yes. Encourage or persuade your prospective customer to do business with you. A simple answer that you have the goods in stock is not enough. Your customer might have made ten other enquiries, so remember it is not only in sales letters that you have to perswuade. Mrntion 1 o r 2 selling points of your product, including any guarantees you offer.
9.6 Is it realistic to be always able to comply with requests of a would-be customer?
No. It is possible, of course, that you may not be able to handle the order or answer the enquiry. Your correspondent may be asking about a product you do not make or a service you do not give. If this so, tell him and if possible refer him elsewhere.
10. Quotations
10.1 What does the phrase “businessmen give replies to enquiries precedence over all other letters” mean?
Replies to enquiries provide for a high percentage of business letters. Many firms make it a point to answer enquiries the very day they are received, giving them precedence over all other letters. Even if drawing up the requested offer takes several days, they send the customer a first reply as soon as possible. It must be taken into account that the client may need the goods rather urgently and that he has written more than one letter. Of course he will consider those replies first that come first.