Request

Просьба или приказание принимают оттенок большей доброжелательности, если в начале или конце предложения добавить please:

Please, hurry up

Hurry up, please

Приказание прозвучит как вежливое пожелание или просьба, если фраза начинается словами: Would you, Could you, Would you mind…

При употреблении Would you mind к глаголу прибавляется -ing:

Would you close the door?

Could you speak up?

Would you mind passing the salt?

1. Напишите следующие предложения в вежливой форме, используя слова и выражения, данные в скобках

Help me with the suitcase (please)

Show me how this photocopier works (could you)

Pass me a pair of scissors (would you)

Open the door (could you)

Get me a cup of coffee (would you mind)

2. Найдите правильный ответ на каждый вопрос

Could you make me a coffee, please?	I am coming
Please, hurry up	Help yourself. Have a big piece, if you like
May I come in	Yes, take a seat
Could you listen carefully?	Of course, black or white?
May I have a piece of cake?	OK. I'm all ears

Настоятельная просьба к собеседнику не делать чего-либо

приобретает более вежливый оттенок, если прибавить please: Please, don't smoke in here

Требования приобретают вежливую просьбу при употреблении оборота

Would you mind not + глагол в ing-форме. Вы проявите еще большую

вежливость, добавив I'm sorry, but would you mind not smoking

3. Преобразуйте требования в вежливую просьбу, употребив выражения, данные в скобках Don't touch the computer (please) Don't talk to me like that (would you mind) Don't open the window (would you mind \ please) Don't interrupt me (I'm sorry, but \ would you mind) Don't open this door (please)

4. Прореагируйте на просьбы

1. Wil1 you help mе with mу translation?

2. Could you cut some bread, please?

3. Wil1 you lend mе this book?

4. Would you pass mе this newspaper, please?

5. Would you mind leaving your dog outside?

6. Could you find out what time the train leaves, please?

5. Переделайmе уmверждения в вежливые просьбы.

1.Close the door.

2. Tell mе the time.

3. Switch the light оn.

4. Pass the sugar.

5. Put mу suitcase uр оn the rack.

6. Lend mе your реn.

7. Sign this form.

8. Give mе your telephone number.

9. Wrap this vase.

Giving advice

Если вы считаете действие желательным, рекомендуете что-то сделать, употребляйте глаголы should или ought to + инфинитив глагола: You should go to bed earlier You ought to see a dentist

1. Соедините части мини-диалогов

1. This jacket is really old	I'm not surprised. You spend too long on your computer
2. I've got a terrible headache	That's true. You should get the new one
3. I'm tired all the time	In this case, how about moving to a warmer country
4. I think it might rain	It is getting very cloudy. You should take an umbrella with you
5. I hate this terrible weather	Of course you are! You work too hard

2. Дополните предложения так, чтобы получились мини- диалоги -I'm

= You should go to bed

- I'm

= How about watching some television

- I don't feel very ...

= You should go to the doctor

- I'm

= Why don't you make yourself something to eat

- This hat is really

= Why don't you buy a new one?

3. Выполните тест по разделу Речевой этикет и индивидуальные задания на карточках.