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  1. Translate into English.

  1. Багато лікарів надавали першу допомогу жителям України та солдатам війська Богдана Хмельницького

  2. Багато випускників Київської академії продовжили своє навчання за кордоном та одержали ступені докторів

THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE IN UKREINE

The history of medicine in Ukraine begin with the history of folk medicine.

The first medical hospitals in Kyiv Rus were founded in the 11 th century and were mostly in the form of alms=houses attached churches.

In the 14th and 15th centuries new hospitals were built and many physicians gave the first aid to the inhabitants of Ukraine and soldiers of Bogdan Khmelnitsky’s troops.

As the number of physicians was inadequate some medical schools wich trailed specialists were opened. Kyiv Academy was founded in 1632. It played a prominent role in the development of the Ukrainian medicine. Many graduates of the Academy continued to enrich their knowledge abroad and received their doctors ‘degrees there. Many former students of Academy have become the well-known scientists. They are the epidemiologist D.S. samoilovych, the obstetrician N.M. Ambobyk-Maximovych, the podiatrist S.F. Chotovytsky, the anatomist O. M. Shunlyansky and many others.

At the end of the 18th and during the 19th centuries the medical departments were formed at the Universities of Kharkiv, Kyiv, Lviv and Odesa. The total number of physicians has increased m Ukraine. The medicine of Zenstvo was widely used at that time

During the Grimean War (1854-1856), upon Pirogov`s initiative the first detachment of nurses was trained and sent to Sevastopol to help its defenders. It gave the beginning of the organization «red cross»

In 1686 the first bacteriological station was organized in Odesa which was of great importance in the development of microbiology and epidemiology.The famous scientists I.I Mechnikov and M.F. Gamaliya worked at this station and succeeded much in their investigations. Inspite of favorable conditions for the successful development of natural sciences in Russia many outstanding scientists worked in Ukraine. It is known that the brilliant scientist M.I. Pirogov and his followers, as V.O. Karavayev, O.F. Shmanovsky, M.V Sklifosovsky and others made valuable contribution in the Ukrainian medicine .

The famous scientist V.P Obraztsov and M.D Strazesko were founders of Kyiv the therapeutist’ school. They made a huge progress in the field of cardiology. Winch was done in the treatment of many eye diseases by the prominent scientist, academician V. P. Filatov who founded the Institute of Eye diseases in Odesa. Many other outstanding scientists worked in Ukraine whose names are well known the world.

ВКНЗ «Шосткинське медичне училище»

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