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9. Заполните пропуски определением, выраженным первым или вторым причастием, переведите:

1) а ... letter (receiving, received); 2) a ... text (translating, translated); 3) a ... document (signing, signed); 4) a professor ... (examining, examined) students; 5) a ... applica­tion (submitting, submitted); 6) The quality of the goods ... at the mill depends upon the skill of the workers ... (producing, produced); 7) A number of ... wagons with ... goods stood along the platform (transporting, transported); 8) Our rivers ... by canals form a system of water ways ... many seas of our country (connecting, connected); 9) The bottle with two liquids ... stood on the table (mixing, mixed).

10. Заполните пропуски причастиями I или II (от глаголов, данных в скобках) в зависимости от смысла и переведите предложения.

1. The instruments ... on the table belong to Dr. Brown (to leave). 2. A barometer is an instrument ... atmospheric pressure (to measure). 3. There are different kinds of plants ... in the Polar regions (to grow). 4. The work ... by the scientists on the ... ice is of great importance (to do, to drift). 5. She new canals ... the rivers form good water-ways (to join). 6, The results ... varied with the material (to obtain, to use). 7. The book ... on the table belongs to my father (to lie). 8. They noticed a cloud of smoke ... into the air (to rise ) 9. The experiment ... by this scientist was a success (to make). 10. The problem ... by this student was very difficult (to solve).

11. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на перевод Participle I и Participle II. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. Do we drink boiling water or boiled water? 2. Does a factory owner belong to the exploiting or exploited class? 3. Does a student belong to training or trained people? 4. Who feels more nervous at the examination: examining or examined people? 5. What is more dangerous: to cross a freezing or a frozen river? 6. Which are more beautiful: flowers growing in the field or grown in a garden? 7. Does a housewife keep in the sun drying or dried clothes? 8. Does an archeologist study existing cultures, or cultures existed thousands of years ago? 9. What does the chemist usually examine: the liquid filling the bottle, or the bottle filled with it?

12. Переведите предложения на английский язык, используя причастия там, где это возможно.

1. Будьте внимательны, когда ведете машину. 2. На листе бумаги было несколько строк, написанных карандашом. 3. Получив телеграмму, моя сестра немедленно выехала в Глазго. 4. Я не знаю человека, говорящего по телефону. 5. Уехав вечером, мы прибыли в город в 6 утра. 6. Полученное известие взволновало всех. 7. Я оставила ей записку, не застав ее дома. 8. Чувствуя усталость, они решили передохнуть. 9. Я не запомнил имя человека, звонившего вам вчера. 10. Мы сидели на террасе, наслаждаясь чудесным видом гор, окружающих наш отель.

Текст 2

Прочитайте текст. Найдите Participle I и Participle II и определите их функции. Найдите подлежащее и сказуемое каждого пред­ложения. Переведите текст.

POLYMERS

The name polymers doesn’t give any idea of science’s new achievements or of their bright prospects for engineering. What are polymers? Polymers comprise a great variety of synthetic substances produced from chemicals. A typical instance of polymers is plastics; when molded under heat and pressure they can take any form and are in wide use in industry and household.

The assortment of polymer materials manufactured by our in­dustry grows every year. Their manufacture confronts science with new tasks requiring intensive research. Polymers have two main disadvantages. Like metals, wood and stone polymer materi­als and articles made of them lose their initial properties un­der the influence of atmospheric conditions: light, moisture and temperature changes. Hence it is necessary to search for means preserving their properties. Secondly, polymers age: they require special age control measures prolonging their life. Scientists make much effort to develop polymers withstanding high temperatures and remaining unaltered for long periods of time. For instance, in order to protect certain types of rub­bers from the influence of ozone destroying some of their pro­perties, wax is added to them and a protecting coating develops on the article produced. The introduction of titanium, aluminium, cobalt and other elements into the molecules of polymers can produce a material resembling minerals in their properties, able to withstand temperature changes. Research into these pro­blems is of great theoretical and practical interest.