7. Переведите на русский язык. Помните, что причастие II в функции обстоятельства переводится придаточным предложением.

1. When asked, the student answered this question. 2. When produced, these parts will be sent to different factories. 3. Ice melts when heated. 4. When offered to go abroad, Pavlov refused to leave his motherland. 5. When translated, the in­structions became perfectly understood. 6. It frozen, water be­comes ice. 7. When subjected to high temperature, aluminum loses its strength rapidly. 8. When cooled, the solution will be ready. 9. When mounted, the new device will help to macha­nise a number of operations. 10. When combined, these methods appeared highly effective. 11. Developed in the works of this scientist, the theory became very popular.

Текст I

Прочитайте текст. Найдите Participle II, определите его функции. Переведите текст.

Mendeleyev, the great Russian scientist, was the first chemist who showed elements arranged according to a definite system. Mendeleyev’s system is called the Periodic Law. The Perio­dic Law as stated by Mendeleyev is of great importance for science. It allowed to put into one orderly table almost all known chemical elements and enabled Mendeleyev to makes several bold suppositions, proved later by experiments. The Russian chemist was obliged to leave several blanks in order to put ele­ments of similar properties in the same group. These blanks stood for undiscovered elements. Mendeleyev predicted not only the existence of these elements but their physical and chemical properties as well; He predicted the properties of what he called eko-aluminium, which, when finally discovered was called gallium. Titanium, discovered 40 years after Mendeleyev's death, found its place in the great scientist's periodic table. The first amount of titanium produced, when examined indicated that the metal had promising properties.

There are large deposits of titanium located all over the world. "Ilmenite" is the name given to titanium, for the Ilmen mountains in the Urals are very rich in this metal. Engineers find wide use for this high-strength metal and prefer it to aluminum which loses its strength rapidly when subjected to high temperatures. Titanium is one of the most useful structural materials applied for making ships, airplanes, cars, etc.

8. Прочитайте и переведите словосочетания, обращая внимание на Participle I и Participle II:

a) the student attending all the lectures, the plan containing many details; the workers building a new house; the engineer using a new method; the car developing the speed of 80 km; the plant producing machinery; the growing population of the country; the student studying foreign languages; the young man entering the institute; the engineer carrying out the research;

b) using new methods; constructing new machines; achieving good results, dividing into ten parts; discovering new lands; using new equipment; refusing to give an explanation; receiving important Information; constructing new roads; moving at high speed; leaving the town; graduating from the institute;

c) the achieved results; all developed countries; the apple divided into three parts; the information obtained recently; the railway built between the two towns; the boy saved by this dog; the methods offered by the young specialist; the lecture read by a well-known professor; the research made in the labora­tory; the film shown to the students; the letter sent to his parents; the books left on the table; the news brought by him; the land discovered by Columbus.