4. Participle: participial phrases

 

 

Exercise 4.1. Recast the following sentences so as to use subordinate clauses instead of constructions with the participle.

 

1. 1.      "I'm afraid you'll find the place in rather a mess," he said apologetically, leading the way to the drawing-room. "I've only moved in."

2. 2.      A tenant had made inquiries concerning the house, wishing to rent it.

3. 3.      Coming to the Botanical Gardens one morning in the middle of October, John found his favorite bench occupied.

4. 4.      Coming up to the door I found him sitting near it.

5. 5.      Having nearly two hours to wait, he made himself comfortable in the waiting room.

6. 6.      He glanced quickly at Christine, hoping she had not observed the incident.

7. 7.      He slid silently through the back door..., and having removed his shoes, climbed the kitchen stairs.

8. 8.      Helen found herself blinking back at him, but she saw no humor in it.

9. 9.      I sank down on the sofa, suddenly realizing what had happened.

10. 10. I woke up. The sun, streaming through the window, had hit my face.

11. 11. Just as I got there I saw in the distance the woman called Carol coming along the cliff path.

12. 12. Liza did not answer, and Mrs.Webster, having nothing more to say, continued her supper in silence.

13. 13. Most people living in out-of-the-way places when the mail comes tear open impatiently their papers.

14. 14. Peter, meeting Andrew in the street, remarked airily: "I never had a better case."

15. 15. Rising, he went to the parlor, where the doctor, standing on the hearth-rug with his back to the fire, greeted him.

16. 16. Suddenly she roused herself with a start, fancying she had heard something.

17. 17. Switching on the light in the nursery, she found Julie tossing feverishly and giving out odd little cries.

18. 18. They had to be content with a compartment packed with miners, loudly discussing the City football match.

19. 19. We had reached Piccadilly, and stopping I stretched out my hand to Dave.

20. 20. When we were in the train, speeding towards Riga, my friend wrote busily for a few minutes.

 

Exercise 4.2. Re-make the following sentences into sentences with participial phrases or absolute participial constructions.

 

1. 1.      Elizabeth suddenly realized that her books were missing. She ran quickly from the room.

2. 2.      The car had finally been repaired. Our trip west could continue.

3. 3.      My power saw burned its motor last week. My neighbor Jack let me borrow his.

4. 4.      A few photographs had been taken by former staff members. The photographs were found in the files.

5. 5.      Martin and Jim found few people in the office. So they also decided to leave early for lunch.

6. 6.      Elaine was the only one in the group who had taken astronomy. Therefore, she was chosen to learn celestial navigation.

7. 7.      The rocks in Yosemite are some of the best in the country. Many rock climbers come here every year.

8. 8.      Our runners have already broken several state records. Our university is always favored at the state track meeting.

9. 9.      We have very few strong runners. Our university is not given much of a chance at the state tournament.

10. 10. The astronauts had completed the last of the day's experiments. They were free to go to sleep.

11. 11. One of the tires of Karen's car is flat. The car is in no shape to be driven anywhere.

12. 12. In simpler times, if a person needed a meal, he could simply ask a local farmer.

13. 13. Martin read a favorable review of the new movie and bought tickets for the late show.

14. 14. Martin's date read a favorable review of the new movie, and Martin bought tickets for the late show.

15. 15. Helene received a phone call earlier in the evening. So she was prepared for the arrival of her parents.

16. 16. A lot of rocks and sand were left by the flood. We spent most of the day in a vain attempt to clean the beach.

17. 17. Harvey finally returned my ax last night. Its blade was badly damaged from hitting rocks.

18. 18. Beth felt confident about taking the next test because he was thoroughly prepared.

19. 19. Mitchell completed the last three chapters of the book and returned it to the library.

20. 20. The last three chapters of the book were completed, and Mitchell returned the book to the library.

 

Exercise 4.3. Supply corresponding English participles where possible, state their form.

 

1. 1.      The conference (проходящая сейчас) at the University is devoted to problems of nuclear physics.

2. 2.      The flowers faded (так как их долгое время держали без воды).

3. 3.      The houses (строившиеся) many years ago are not as convenient as the modern ones.

4. 4.      The new methods (примененные) in the building of houses proved more effective.

5. 5.      The number of apartment houses (строящихся) for the population of Moscow is rapidly growing.

6. 6.      The people (ожидавшие вас) have just gone.

7. 7.      The people (ожидающие доктора) have been sitting here for a long time.

8. 8.      The sight of (накрываемого стола) made my mouth water.

9. 9.      The workers (строившие) this house used new construction methods.

10. 10. These are the samples of products (посланных) last month.

11. 11. These are the samples of products (посылавшихся) before the restoration of the plant.

12. 12. They decided to abandon some of the methods (применявшихся) formerly in building.

13. 13. They stood (у заправлявшейся машины) and watched the meter.

14. 14. Unable to attend the conference (проходившую тогда) at the University, we asked to be sent the type-written reports.

15. 15. They are now at a conference (которая проходит) at the University.

16. 16. We took a trip in a motor-launch down the river and spent the whole day on the water, (приехав обратно) when it was dark.

17. 17. What is the number of apartment houses (построенных) in the past few years?

 

Exercise 4.4. State whether the -ing-form is the gerund, the participle or the verbal noun. Give your reasons.

 

1. 1.      Now... you stop crying, like a good girl, and powder your nose and all that.

2. 2.      Strickland was indifferent to his surroundings, and he had lived in the other's studio without thinking of altering a thing.

3. 3.      Because of the skating she began to be easier as she walked... .

4. 4.      "Where is Ogilvy Street?" "Up the road, first turning to the left."

5. 5.      The poor woman lay quite still, refusing to speak, with her eyes intent, as though she watched for the coming of death.

6. 6.      And so absorbed was she in this pursuit that a knocking on the outer door did not penetrate to her consciousness.

7. 7.      The longing in his voice was very sad.

8. 8.      He discovered... one morning that an idea had come to him for making a series of water-colour drawings of London.

9. 9.      There was a great deal of excited coming and going.

10. 10. Then there was a rattling of plates and cups.

11. 11. He was interrupted in this task by the opening of the door, and looking up, was surprised to see his niece.

12. 12. I mustn't keep you standing here for another instant.

13. 13. Liza was able to make her own living by working at the factory.

14. 14. Mr.Braddock greatly disliked being called brother, but he made no comment.

 

Exercise 4.5. Correct the sentences.

 

1. 1.      A new library card may be obtained by submitting a written request.

2. 2.      After finding two new sources, the quality of my term paper went up quite a bit.

3. 3.      After wrecking my car, two of my neighbors offered me rides to work.

4. 4.      Badly damaged in the accident, Mark had to have his car repaired.

5. 5.      Being a television announcer, it is expected that Alice will pronounce every word correctly.

6. 6.      Bumping into an old friend at the shopping mall, her name completely slipped my mind for a moment.

7. 7.      By buying this card, your baseball-card collection will have its value enhanced considerably.

8. 8.      By receiving a passing grade in algebra, Jensen's eligibility was restored.

9. 9.      Consistently undervalued in the auction market, the auto broker highly recommended a carefully restored 1936 Ford.

10. 10. Covered with that sauce, your guests will be delighted with these tasty ribs.

11. 11. Following the old river road, there should be no difficulty in finding the new marina.

12. 12. Full of cracks and leaking badly, Dad filled the swimming pool with dirt and grew tomatoes in it.

13. 13. Getting into the elevator together, John rode to the penthouse restaurant with Roberta.

14. 14. Having moved to the edge of the cliff, a beautiful valley spread out below me.

15. 15. Obviously pleased by our arrival, the dog's tail wagged rapidly.

16. 16. Opening the front door of Aunt Martha's house, the smell of fresh bread fills the air.

17. 17. Situated in a quiet residential neighborhood, the home buyer will appreciate this beautifully designed house.

18. 18. The penguin surprises people, once in the water, with its grace as a swimmer.

19. 19. To be accepted into the honor society, a 3.0 average must be obtained.

20. 20. To call me at the office, my extension number must be punched in.

21. 21. To make a proper selection, several options ought to be considered.

22. 22. To paint the trim on that door, a small brush and a steady hand are needed.

23. 23. Trying desperately to find a position acceptable to both sides, several compromises were offered by the committee members.

24. 24. Watching from a distance, the soaring hawk was a beautiful sight.

25. 25. When a boy of five, his aunt used to play chess with him.

26. 26. When opened up suddenly, the popcorn often spills out of the package onto the floor.

27. 27. When spending a quiet week at Sleepy Ranch, it is best to bring along several books.

28. 28. While sitting on the deck late in the afternoon, two squirrels amused us with their tricks.

29. 29. While working on that committee project, Jim's secretary called him to the phone.

30. 30. Yesterday, while enjoying a brief afternoon nap, a lightning struck the corner of the house.