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6.092100 «Автомобільні дороги та аеродроми»

Variant № 4

  1. Translate the following text in written form.

As wealth and expressive functions increase, a special type of domestic building can be distinguished that may be called power architecture. In almost every civilization the society gives to a few of its members the power to utilize the resources of the community in the construction of their homes, palaces, villas, gardens, and places of recreation. These few, whose advantages usually arise from economic, religious, or class distinctions, are able to enjoy an infinite variety of domestic activities connected with the mores of their position.

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  1. Give English equivalents to the following terms.

будинок мерії _____________________

монетний двір _____________________

дзвіниця, вежа, башта _____________________

монастир (переважно жіночий) _____________________

сакральна архітектура _____________________

  1. Give definitions to the following terms.

Sanctum _____________________________________________________

Shophouse _____________________________________________________

Townhouse _____________________________________________________

Vacillate _____________________________________________________

4. Translate into English.

1. Cобор складається з хорів, апсиди, нефу і трансепту.

2. Якби в мене була зараз можливість поїхати до Парижу, я б відвідав Ейфелеву вежу.

5. Fill in the gaps.

1. This section __ the article is concerned ____ architectural typology. 2 Domestic architecture is produced ___the social unit. 3. A large building divided ____ smaller parts is called a block. 4. The building has won several awards ___ its architectural design. 5. The new development __the edge of town is aimed at first-time buyers. 6. She studied _____ Kyiv ____last year. 7. He didn’t do homework ______ __ illness. 8. What is this building ____? 9 The former cropland has been turned ____ housing developments and shopping malls.

МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОСВІТИ І НАУКИ, МОЛОДІ ТА СПОРТУ УКРАЇНИ

НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ АВІАЦІЙНИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ

Module 8: Types of architectural constructions

«ЗАТВЕРДЖУЮ»

Зав. кафедри

іноземних мов і прикладної лінгвістики

____________ Шостак О. Г.

“____” ________ 2013 р.

Інститут аеропортів

Спеціальності: 6.120100 „Дизайн архітектурного середовища”

6.092100 «Автомобільні дороги та аеродроми»

Variant № 5

  1. Translate the following text in written form.

Group architecture may be power architecture as well, particularly when land values are too high to permit even the wealthy to build privately, as in the 17th-century Place des Vosges in Paris, where aristocratic mansions were designed uniformly around a square, or in the 18th-century flats in English towns. Although most domestic architecture of the 20th century employed the style and techniques of the past, the exceptions are more numerous and more important for the development of architecture than ever before.

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