
- •Гігієна ротової порожнини……………………………………………..63
- •Карієс. Причини карієсу………………………………………………..72
- •Хвороби пульпи…………………………………………………………76
- •1. My future profession моя майбутня спеціальність
- •My future profession
- •2. Odessa state medical university одеський державний медичний університет
- •Odessa state medical university
- •3. Nikolay ivanovich pirogov микола іванович пирогов
- •Nikolay ivanovich pirogov
- •From theory to surgery
- •4. Human body будова тіла людини
- •Human body
- •5. The oral cavity ротова порожнина
- •The oral cavity
- •Some facts from the history of medicine and dentistry
- •Anatomy of a tooth анатомія зуба
- •Anatomy of a tooth Structure of the Teeth
- •Cementum
- •Dentine
- •Supporting Structures
- •Anatomy of individual teeth
- •7. Sets of teeth
- •Sets of teeth
- •The number and surfaces of the teeth кількість та поверхні зубів
- •The Deciduous Teeth
- •Surfaces of the teeth
- •9. Dental formulas. Tooth roots зубна формула. Корні зубів
- •Dental formulas
- •Tooth roots
- •Tooth roots
- •10. Oral hygiene гігієна ротової порожнини
- •Oral hygiene and the prevention of dental disease
- •Tooth brushing and plaque removal
- •11. Caries. Causes of caries карієс. Причини карієсу
- •Caries. Causes of caries
- •12. Pulp diseases хвороби пульпи
- •13. Periodontal diseases хвороби періодонта
- •Periodontal diseases
- •(Down, by, to, of, at, in, on, with)
- •14. Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis лікування виразкового гінгівіту
- •Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
- •(Down, after, off, for, by, to, from, of, at, in, on, with, before)
- •15. The examination of the oral cavity огляд ротової поожнини
- •The examination of the oral cavity
- •Examination of the teeth
- •16. Case his tories історія хвороби. Стоматологічний аналіз
- •Case history
- •Case history
- •17. Dental radiography стоматологічна рентгенологія
- •Dental radiography
- •18. Dental anesthesia стоматологічна анестезія
- •Dental anesthesia
- •19. Analgetics in dentistry анальгетики у стоматологічній практиці
- •Analgetics in dentistry
- •20. Dental instruments стоматологічне обладнання
- •Dental instruments
- •21. At a chemist’s в аптеці
- •At the chemist’s
- •22. Oral candidiasis кандидоз ротової порожнини
- •Oral candidiasis
- •Classification
- •Risk factors
- •Management
- •Prognosis
- •23. Teeth malformation аномалії розвитку зубів
- •Teeth malformation
- •Teeth malformation
- •24. Oral cancer рак ротової порожнини
- •Oral cancer
- •(By, to, of, at, in, on, with)
- •25. Writing a summary складання summary
- •Writing a summary
- •Cleft lip (harelip)
- •Odontogenic cysts
- •26. Blood кров. Зараження крові
- •27. Systems of the body системи організму людини
- •Systems of the body
- •28. History of dentistry історія стоматології
- •History of dentistry
- •History of dentistry
- •History of dentistry
- •The evolution of dental technologies
- •Modern dental technologies
- •Modern dental technologies
- •Air Abrasion
- •Bone Replacement
Case history
A 28-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital on November 26 with a diagnosis of ankylosis of the left temporomandibular joint and osteomyelitis.
One year before the patient had had an upper left molar extracted. Following this she experienced chills, and during the next week a swelling anterior and interior to the left ear and trismus developed. One month after the extraction there was little improvement. The patient was admitted to hospital, and incision and drainage was performed. About one-half cup of pus was evacuated anterior to the ear. This relieved the trismus so that she could open the mouth about 1% inches. Another incision and drainage was performed two months later, and four months after this the patient was readmitted to hospital and received penicillin (75,000 units every three hours) for nine days. One month later another incision and drainage was performed. She made monthly visits to her dentist for treatment.
POST-TEXT ASSIGNMENTS
Exercise 5. Make up questions to the underline words:
1. A 28-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital.
2. One year before the patient had had an upper left molar extracted.
3. After admission the hospital incision and drainage was performed.
4. Another incision and drainage was performed two months later.
5. She made monthly visits to her dentist for treatment.
Exercise 6. Insert prepositions:
1. A 28-year-old woman was admitted … the hospital … November 26.
2. One month … extraction there was little improvement.
3. … one-half cup … pus was evacuated anterior … the ear.
4.being in hospital the patient received penicillin … 9 days.
5. She made monthly visits … her dentist … treatment.
Exercise 7. Make up sentences using the following words:
1. ago, the, one, upper, had, patient, extraction, year, of, molar, left.
2. hospital, the, was, to, the, patient, admitted.
3. drainage, was, later, two, another, performed, incision, months.
4. there, little, one, after, the, was, improvement, month, extraction
Exercise 8. Give a short outline оf the text “Case history”.
TEST
1. Find synonym to the underlined word.
The upper left second molar became loose and painful and was extracted.
a) evacuated
b) excised
c) pulled out
d) exfoliated
e) taken away
2. Find synonym to the underlined word.
Examination of the tissue from the ulcer revealed inflammatory infiltrate.
determined
detected
made
defined
showed
3. Find synonym to the underlined word.
The next week a swelling inferior to the left ear developed.
upper
lateral
front
rear
lower
4. Find synonym to the underlined word.
The patient was admitted to hospital, and incision and drainage was performed.
a) given
b) taken
c) made
d) obtained
e) received
5. One year before the patient … an upper left molar extracted.
a) was having
b) was had
c) will have
d) had had
e) has
6. A 33-year-old man was admitted … the dental clinic.
a) at
b) in
c) to
d) with
e) for
7. One month … the extraction there was little improvement.
a) on
b) after
c) with
d) at
e) on
8. About one-half cup of pus was evacuated anterior … the ear.
a) to
b) at
c) in
d) with
e) along
9. The patient was readmitted to hospital and received penicillin … nine days.
a) in
b) at
c) for
d) on
e) during
10. She made monthly visits to her dentist … treatment.
a) at
b) for
c) with
d) to
e) under