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УБ-1.

Sound right

Интегрирующая цель:

Вы должны знать:

Вы должны уметь:

Знаки транскрипции, алфавит, правила чтения английских гласных и согласных, ставить грамотно ударение в словах, читать английское предложение с правильной интонацией

Подготовить фонетическое чтение текстов

1. Spell the words:

what, young, chalk, page, switch, social, knife, what, quarter, union, why, parents, experiment, yesterday, pleasant, accept, space, keeps, exam.

2. Translate the words:

a) see, reads, please, keeps, teacher, three, easy; space, climate, mice, guide, gate; general, guest, liquid, centre;

b) girl, third, turn, furniture, surname, learn; party, dark, morning, before; town, air, tired, here, chair;

c) chalk, which, who, wrong, know, phase, comb, science, listen, lecture, discussion, initial, Russian, bought, debt, foreign, chemistry.

3. Read the pairs of words, mind the stress.

n

a

culture

['kΛlt∫ə]

-

cultural

['kΛlt∫ərəl]

economy

[i:'kɔnəmı]

-

economical

[,i:'kə’nɔmıkəl]

history

[histəri]

-

historical

[his’tɔrikəl]

policy

[pɔlısı]

-

political

[pə’lıtıkəl]

industry

['indəstrı]

-

industrial

[ın’dΛstrıəl]

theory

['θıərı]

-

theoretical

[θıə’retıkəl]

revolution

[,revə'lu:∫ən]

-

revolutionary

[,revə'lu:∫ənrı]

nation

['neı∫n]

-

national

['næ∫ənl]

v

n

export

[ıks’pɔ:t]

-

export

[‘ekspɔ:t]

import

[ım’pɔ:t]

-

import

[‘ımpɔ:t]

organize

[‘ɔ:gənaız]

-

organization

[‘ɔ:gənaı’zeı∫ən]

demonstrate

[‘demənstreıt]

-

demonstration

[,deməns’treı∫n]

coordinate

[kouɔ:‘dıneıt]

-

coordination

[kou,ɔ:dı’neı∫n]

illustrate

[‘ıləstreıt]

-

illustration

[,ıləs’tre∫ən]

integrate

[‘ıntıgreıt]

-

integration

[‘ıntı’greı∫ən]

4. Read the words with vowels in different positions.

[eı]

[æ]

[α:]

[εə]

[ɔ]

A a

name

late

game

plane

fate

tram

map

stand

plan

factory

hard

dark

start

party

farm

share

rare

care

compare

prepare

a'go

a'bout

'sofa

a'bove

'legal

[i:]

[e]

[ə:]

[ıə]

[i] [ə]

E е

she

we

be

week

repeat

get

egg

fell

let

ten

her

term

verb

serve

person

here

mere

sphere

material

period

be'gin

re'turn

'ticket

'sister

'absent

[aı]

[ı]

[ə:]

[aıə]

[ı]

Ii / Yy

time

type

my

fly

fine

ill

wish

milk

system

syntax

sir

bird

girl

dirty

Byrn

fire

lyre

hire

tired

satire

'engine

'sorry

'family

'music

'public

[ju:]

[Λ]

[ə:]

[juə]

[ə]

U u

use

student

union

human

pupil

under

fun

uncle

butter

supper

burn

burst

Turkey

return

furniture

pure

cure

during

curious

secure

suc'cess 'difficult

u'pon

'product

'cucumber

[ou]

[ɔ]

[ɔ:]

[ɔ:]

[ou]

O o

home

hope

note

nose

smoke

not

clock

fond

dog

shop

nor

North

sport

lord

short

more

shore

explore

before

store

to'mato

'photo

'metro

'negro

'zero

5. a) Compare the pronunciation of the vowels in the following words:

[i:] –

[ı]

[i:] –

[e]

[i:] –

[ə:]

[e] –

[æ]

teen

tin

see

set

we

were

men

man

hear

hit

meat

melt

see

sir

bed

bad

beat

bit

meet

met

team

term

send

sand

peak

pick

read

red

weak

work

lend

land

seat

sit

lead

led

niece

nurse

then

than

[α:] –

[ɔ:]

[α:] –

[ɔ]

[Λ] –

[ɔ]

star

store

sharp

shop

sun

song

far

for

laste

lost

cut

cot

mark

more

heart

hot

none

non

park

pork

clerk

clock

dull

doll

farm

form

dark

dock

front

from

b) Compare the pronunciation of the consonants in the following words.

[p] –

[b]

[k]

-[g]

[t] –

[d]

[f] –

[v]

pea

bea

crew

grew

try

dry

few

view

pie

buy

dock

dog

true

drew

safe

save

cap

cab

pick

big

late

laid

leaf

leave

pride

bride

come

gum

set

said

knife

knives